What kind of picture does zhangyan's poem outline in ancient poetry?

The original text of Zhang Yan's Qingpingle is as follows:

The girl who collected flowers and plants has disappeared without a trace, and I suddenly lost the mood for sightseeing. When you leave your hometown, you always write poems to complain, so you have the heart to appreciate the spring scenery carefully.

Last year's swallows flew to the far south. Whose Liang Dong did this year's swallows land in? In late spring, I don't listen to the rain at night, and the rain doesn't rush the flowers, only the fallen flowers are everywhere.

Make an appreciative comment

Cherish spring is the eternal theme of poets. When the feeling of cherishing spring's life experience and the thought of the old country are intertwined, the feeling of cherishing spring is greatly deepened.

Appreciation is as follows:

Zhang Yan's ci is good at "sorrowful autumn", leaving sadness and parting thoughts, and all feelings can be expressed by autumn scenery. For example, Qing Ping Le (Equal Sorrow) is the masterpiece of "Sad Autumn". However, his Wounded Spring is also unique. In autumn and spring, the scenery is different, but the feelings expressed are in the same strain, that is, the feeling of killing the country and feeling the pain of family destruction. This word is the representative work of "Injury to Spring".

There are two sentences in the last film: "The spring is bright and the grass is green". It was supposed to be the time to enjoy the flowers, but at this time, it was deserted. The beautiful scenery and singing and dancing life of the past swept away the crowded scene of the past. The last sentence exudes the feeling of "suddenly feeling less about traveling" from the previous sentence. When Zhang Yan writes ci and scenery, he often borrows the pen of "Scenery of West Lake in Villages and Towns". The beautiful scenery of West Lake is world-famous. However, in the author's eyes, due to the trampling of Yuan soldiers, the grand scenery of the West Lake has become a thing of the past, and there is nowhere to find people, and the tourism situation is bleak. The author left a foreshadowing here, not mentioning the Yuan soldiers plundering the south, but only talking about people. The hidden story is self-evident, and I don't want to say it, but I can't and I don't need to say it. Immediately after the last two sentences, the sentence "I look forward to spring" seems to be a regret that I missed the spring and failed to enjoy the wonderful spring of that year. In fact, the phrase "seeing guests in spring" is like a duckweed that has no roots all the year round, so the scenery will only be "sloppy" and "divided by poetry". How can it be full of fun?

The next sentence "Swallow Last Year", I further revealed what Swallow wanted to say but didn't have the heart to say more. Only through the continuity can we understand the poet's situation more deeply. Zhang Yan's life story is known above, but his country is often forced by politics to go north to the metropolis, or forced by life, homeless and homeless, like a swallow, wandering around the world. "Last year, swallows spread all over the world. Who is the swallow this year? " In just two sentences, the author can't tell his own painful feelings, and his feelings are sincere and profound. The last two sentences, "If you don't listen to the rain in March, it's not a flower rush." "Night rain" refers to the night rain that "the bottom comes out, and spring comes" (Langtaosha by Li Houzhu in Southern Tang Dynasty). It is not a drizzle in early spring, but an urgent rain in late spring. "urging flowers" is not urging flowers, but urging flowers to destroy leaves. At this time, rain is not the medium to promote flowers, but the urgent rain that destroys spring flowers. A pun on "rain" tells the pain of a family's life experience.

The most prominent words are comparison and comparison. The sharp contrast between things and people permeates it, using the metaphor of "swallowing" to describe oneself as wandering and helpless, and using the metaphor of "rain at night" to describe the brutal Yuan soldiers who destroyed flowers and trees. In writing, from scenery to people, from people to things, from things to feelings, it is deepened and renovated layer by layer. Some people commented: "Park embraces swallows; Sadness can easily be replaced. It rained all night and there was no shallow language. " (Yu Biyun's Selected Interpretation of Song Ci) The above is for reference.