Four seasons, pastoral taste, spring, summer, autumn and winter.

Sixty Pastoral Poems of Four Seasons is a group of large-scale pastoral poems written by Fan Chengda, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, after he retired. It is divided into five parts: spring, late spring, summer, autumn and winter, with 60 songs in each part 12. Poetry describes the rural scenery and farmers' life in spring, summer, autumn and winter, and also reflects the exploitation and suffering suffered by farmers.

In which spring 12, late spring 12, summer village 12, autumn 12, winter 12, * * 60. This paper describes the different scenes of the four seasons in pastoral areas and vividly draws a dynamic pastoral picture.

spring

The paste of the earth is constantly urged by the rain, and all flowers bloom.

Out of the house, the boundary is still green and beautiful, and the neighbor's whip bamboo shoots come over the wall.

Make an appreciative comment

"The earth is frequently urged by rain, and thousands of flowers are blooming." Soil paste refers to the moist state of the soil, which means that after many spring rains, the land is moist and loose, the grass is green, and the flowers bloom at once. In this spring, life is ready to move, and under the frequent urging of the spring rain, it broke out in one day, and thousands of flowers and plants were brilliant.

summer

During the day, weeding in the fields and rubbing hemp thread at home at night, the men and women in the village took on all the housework.

Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees.

translate

Cutting land during the day and rubbing hemp at night, both men and women on the farm do their own things. Children don't know how to farm and weave, but also learn to grow melons under the shade of mulberry trees.

Appreciation: This poem describes a scene of rural life in early summer. In early summer, the seedlings need weeding. This is what men should do. This sentence directly wrote the labor scene. In the third sentence, "children and grandchildren are not prepared for farming and weaving", and "children and grandchildren" refer to those children who can neither farm nor weave, but are not idle. They learned to grow melons in the shade of mulberry trees, and they also learned to grow melons under the lush mulberry trees. This is a common phenomenon in rural areas, but it is quite distinctive.

autumn

Qi Juzhu drops red, and two flies correspond. Worm silk has covered all the leaves in Huang Kui, and the evening breeze on the other side of Gaohua is silent.

translate

In autumn, medlar and chrysanthemum drop red dew. Refracted with the color of Lycium barbarum, as if dew were red. Why not say it's yellow? It's for rhyme. The sound of flies on both sides of the road echoes each other in the sand grass. Spiders are weaving Huang Kui's leaves all over the web, and the flowers on the cold and lonely high branches are swaying in the evening breeze.

winter

Let the boat sail and see if the snow-capped mountains are sunny. The wind will be particularly cold and colder at night.

Sit and listen to a drop of pearl jade, I don't know that the lake has become ice!

Make an appreciative comment

This poem describes what Chu Qing saw when he was drifting on the lake by boat after the snow in early winter. The main idea of the poem is that after the snow, Chu Qingzhou floats on the lake. Seen from a distance, the mountains are covered with snow. The wind stopped, but it made people feel colder. At night, I feel that the whole world seems to be frozen into cold ice. The sound of bamboo poles breaking the ice surface of the lake came from outside the cabin, just like breaking pearls and jade, making a crisp sound. Only then did we know that the lake had frozen.

This poem depicts a snow scene with lakes and mountains for readers. There are people, scenery, movement, stillness, sound and color in the painting. Describing the artistic conception of winter through visual, auditory and tactile descriptions is a wonderful work in poems describing winter scenery.