Two prose poems ① Golden Flower is selected from Selected Poems of Tagore. Author: Tagore. Indian writer, poet and social activist. His early works include poetry collection Twilight, Morning Song, King and Queen, novels Little Sand, Shipwreck, Gora, and plays Mogidotara and Post Office. This is a poem about children playing with their mothers, expressing their love for their mothers. This is nothing strange. But Tagore is a great writer because his poems can continue to move forward where the feelings and thoughts of ordinary poets stop, go deeper and enter the realm of "forgetting me". ② Mother Lotus Leaf. Author: Bing Xin. This is an essay about writing people with scenery and praising mother. In the rain, the author found that the lotus leaf covered the lotus flower and touched himself, so he had associations, remembered his mother and the scene of her caring for her children, so he took this opportunity to express his feelings for her to protect the growth of children. She wrote lotus leaves to write about her mother, so as to achieve the purpose that "I" is the lotus in the wind and rain, and mother is the lotus leaf that protects the lotus from the wind and rain. Yes, even the lotus leaf will consciously protect the lotus. You are a lotus leaf, I am a red lotus, and the raindrops in my heart are coming. Except you, who is the shade under my unobstructed sky? "A few simple strokes clarify the theme and deepen the center." Rain in My Heart implies the ups and downs and hardships on the road of life, and only my mother is the one who protects herself from the ups and downs on the road of life.
2. Literature knowledge about Mo Bosang.
The themes of short stories can be roughly summarized into three aspects: first, satirizing vanity and money worship, such as Necklace and My Uncle Yule; The second is to describe the miserable experience of working people and praise their integrity, simplicity and generosity, such as return; The third is to describe the Franco-Prussian War and reflect the patriotic feelings of the French people, such as boule de suif.
Mo Bosang's works
The ingenious layout structure of Mo Bosang's short stories. The choice of typical details, lyrical narrative techniques and fluent and natural writing style all provided models for later writers. Mo Bosang's best themes are the Franco-Prussian War he personally participated in, his ten-year career as a shop assistant and his life in his hometown of Normandy as a teenager, which provided extremely rich themes for his short stories. These works eulogize the patriotic enthusiasm of the people, show the rural customs and apathy of the world, and truly reflect the monotonous and rigid life of small staff. They have their own artistic characteristics, but they are not the same, just like the facets on a gem, which all reflect brilliant light. In addition, his keen observation is also commendable. Since Flaubert's apprenticeship, he has traveled long distances from Paris to Flaubert's residence in the suburbs of Rouen with his new exercises every Sunday to listen to Flaubert's comments on the exercises he handed in the previous week. Flaubert is very strict with him. First of all, he is required to observe things keenly and thoroughly. Under the guidance of the teacher, Mo Bosang gradually became good at "discovering the features that others have not found or written". Later, he talked about that writers should observe things carefully and keenly. He said: "You must observe everything you want to express carefully for a long time, and you should concentrate on it, so that you can find those aspects that no one has seen or said so far. In order to describe a burning fire or a tree on the ground, we need to stand in front of this fire or this tree until we feel that they are no longer the same as other flames and other trees. "
Mo Bosang inherited the realistic tradition of realistic masters such as Flaubert, Balzac and Stendhal, and followed the pioneers of naturalism such as Zola. In writing, he faces up to reality and respects history, especially to prevent himself from appearing in his works. There is almost no straightforward preaching in his articles, and the greatest feature of his creation is that he is good at hiding himself. At the same time, he skillfully mastered how to convey his views to readers while hiding, and finally enlightened and educated readers. This kind of concealment is not a real concealment. It only highlights the theme of the work, which is more intriguing than those plain sentences and lengthy truths.
3. Literary knowledge about Ai Qing
The short poem "The Notice of Dawn" and the long poem "Dayan River-My Nanny" in the 1930s have a strong sense of rhythm (rhetorical variability) to the beautiful hope and yearning, and I hope it will help you. This topic also explains the failure of China's exam-oriented education, and why our China education can't produce writers.
As far as the topic is concerned, Ai Qing became famous in the 1930s, and the 1980s was also the active period of Ai Qing ("Returnee Writing"). It can even be said that the 1980s was so significant that the "misty school" represented by Beidao and others later shouted the slogan "Ai Qing should be sent to the crematorium". Because Ai Qing inherited the May 4th tradition, she chose the 1930s.
Many of Ai Qing's short poems are similar to the theme of Dayan River, only choosing Dawn. I don't know what other poems you have learned in your textbooks, which basically run through Ai Qing's writing 80 years ago. This is also an example of the spirit of the May 4th Movement.
Now, the significance of Ai Qing's literary history only lies in the literary history of generalized mainstream writing, but it has declined in the history of reading, after all, it is out of date.