Author: Borrowing Bamboo House by Xu Wei 12 ① Longshan Zi is located in the northeast of the house, slightly adjacent to the bamboo in order to write books and enjoy the road, and the title is "Borrowing Bamboo House".
Fang Chan-zi asked him, and Longshan Zi said, "At first, my former doctor's divination lived here, so I bought a neighboring land and occupied it; If I can't do it now, I'll borrow the bamboo from my neighbor and build it. That's all. "
(2) Fang Chan-zi looked around, pointing to ask, "If my son is a borrower, is he especially a neighbor's bamboo?" Not awkward? " Say, "Of course." "But what's beyond the neighboring bamboo?" He said, "He is a neighbor of bamboo."
"What's beyond the bamboo in his neighborhood?" Yue: "The mountain of Huiji is far from the south, but it runs in the east." "What's beyond the mountain?" Yue: "The sky is covered.
"Fang Cicada was silent for a long time. Longshanzi gave it a solid start, and Fang Chan said, "I see that I am a neighbor's bamboo, but I can't have it if I want it, so why borrow it?" Not awkward? " Say, "Of course."
③ "However, I am happy to see his neighbor's bamboo, and I also borrow it; Seeing that it is not a neighbor's bamboo, I can also borrow it; It is also far-sighted to enjoy the mountains and clouds, but it is also borrowed, and it is a neighbor's bamboo. Make my son happy when he sees the sky, and borrow it; The mountain is happy, and the Buddha borrows it; If you look closely, you can see that you are happy with your neighbor's bamboo, but you should also borrow it, and Hu is a neighbor's bamboo? " ④ Longshanzi suddenly said, "I know it.
I can forget my feelings in the distance, but I can't forget my feelings in the near. I don't really forget my feelings, but things are far and near. How about asking me to change my topic to broaden my ambition? " Fang Chan-zi said, "What about Hu Yi? It is the so-called borrower, and there are also solid ones.
His guilty conscience is straightforward, his actions are clear and easy to escape, and his articles are clear and well-organized, so he borrows from bamboo, but he doesn't know! Its original mistakes are solid, its potential is high, and its flow is small but not redundant, so what bamboo borrows from its son, but bamboo does not know! And why not? " Longshanzi leaned back and thought, leaning down and releasing, which made Fang Chan-zi write his topic, but remember what he said. (Selected from Xu Weiji, with deletion) Note 1 Xu Wei: a writer, painter and calligrapher in Ming Dynasty.
at the beginning, the characters were clear, but later they were changed to long characters, and there were other nicknames such as the Ivy League Old Man. 22。
The word "Zhi" in paragraph (1) of "Fang Chan Zi asked him" refers to. (Answer in your own words) (1 point) 23.
From the perspective of rhetoric, analyze the expressive effect of the third paragraph. (3 points) 24.
fourth, what is the reason for Duan Long Shanzi's "Please change my mind"? (2 points) 25. One of the following incorrect understanding and analysis of the article is () (2 points) A. Longshan Zijian Bookstore gradually merged some neighbors' bamboo forests.
B. Longshanzi insisted on asking Fang Chanzi to talk about his views on borrowing bamboo. C. Fang Chanzi thinks that bamboo and people learn from each other and learn from each other.
D. This paper makes sense through stories and reveals the theme through dialogue. 26。
According to the meaning of the text, it summarizes Longshanzi's final intention of "making Fang Chan-zi write his topic and remember it as a language". (3 points) Reference answer: 22.
(1 point) The reason why Longshanzi named the Book House "Borrowing Bamboo House". ' 23。
(3 points) Repeat "borrowing from others" and "borrowing from others" for many times with rhetorical devices of repetition and rhetorical questions, with rhetorical questions of "being a neighbor while being alone". (1 point) Emphasize that Longshanzi lacks uniform standards for treating foreign objects and is bound by his own position and vision. (2 points) 24.
(2 points) realize that you "borrow bamboo" because you can't forget foreign things, (1 point) change your name to broaden your mind. (1 point) 25.
(2 points) A 26. (3 points) Record your own review and introspection; (1) Expressed a deep understanding of "borrowing bamboo": you don't have to get or possess what you like, but you should reflect your mind and use its spirit to improve your self-cultivation and character.
(2 points). 2. Xu Wei (borrowing bamboo house) full-text translation
Longshanzi built a library in the northeast of his mansion, which is slightly close to the neighbor's bamboo forest. Whether writing books, reading books or friends gathering and laughing, it is in this library. And wrote the name of "Borrowing Bamboo House" by himself. Fang Chan-zi, a friend of Longshanzi, asked him why he built the building. Longshanzi said, "If my father chose to settle here at the beginning, he would definitely buy the land in his neighbor's house to build a house; Now I can't afford to buy land, so I have to borrow my neighbor's bamboo forest for scenery and stay in Gai Lou next to it. That's all! " Fang Chanzi stood up, looked around and said with a finger, "So, what you want to borrow is just the neighbor's bamboo forest, right?" Isn't this the case? " Longshanzi replied, "Yes." Fang Chan-zi asked again, "Then what is outside the neighbor's bamboo forest?" "It's the bamboo forest of other neighbors." "After the bamboo forests of other neighbors, what is it?" "It is the place where Huiji Mountain stretches in the south and stretches to the east." "What's beyond Huiji Mountain?" "It's a place covered with clouds." Fang Chan was silent for a long time. Longshanzi insisted on asking him to speak, and Fang Chanzi said, "You saw your neighbor's bamboo forest, and you wanted to have it, but you couldn't, so you said,' Borrow your neighbor's bamboo forest'? Isn't this the case? " "yes." "In this case, if you are happy to see other neighbors' bamboo forests, you should also say that it is' borrowed'; If you are happy to see the bamboo forest that is not your neighbor's house, you should also say that it is' borrowed'; You are happy to see the place covered by Kuaiji Mountain and the sky from afar, and you should not say that it is' borrowed', but you only want to' borrow' the bamboo forest next door. If you see the sky happily, you don't think it is borrowed; Happy to see Kuaiji Mountain, you don't think it is borrowed; So happy to see your own bamboo forest nearby should not be regarded as borrowed, so why' borrow' your neighbor's bamboo forest? And as you said, if your house is located in the east of your neighbor's house and reaches the place covered by the sky in turn, then what you are full of hope to' borrow' will also extend eastward in turn; And what you don't want to borrow is your neighbor's bamboo forest now? And if your present house is located in the west of the place covered by the sky, it will reach the present neighbor's house in turn; So what you are willing to borrow, do you want to extend to the west in turn, and what you don't want to borrow is covered by the sky? In this way, where is the thing you want to borrow? "
Longshanzi was surprised and said, "I see. I can forget about things far away, but I can't forget about things near. This is not really forgetting, but things are far and near. Anyone who eagerly pursues what is possible and seems to put down what is impossible is said to be able to stay out of things. People treat things in the world in general this way. Without your guidance, I can't get rid of this problem. Would you please change the name of the building I wrote to broaden my mind? " Fang Chanzi said, "Why change it? Those things that are said to be' borrowed' are already in bamboo. The modesty and integrity of your mind, the incorruptibility and elegance of your behavior, and the sonorous and persistent integrity of your article were borrowed from bamboo, but you didn't know it! The wrong and firm root system, the towering momentum and towering style are what you borrowed from bamboo, but you didn't know it! What's wrong with the title' Borrowing Bamboo House'? " Longshanzi thought about it in pitch, and finally felt relieved, so Fang Chan wrote down the topic and wrote down these words. 3. The full-text translation of Xu Wei's "Borrowing Bamboo House" is quick. O(∩
Longshan's son has "the floor is in the northeast, the bamboo in the house is slight, and the surrounding flavor, books collection and friends Yan laugh at them because they say" borrowing bamboo house ".
Fang Chan's son, Longshan, went to ask Confucius: "My first doctor started in the land adjacent to BuJu, and then bought it; Today we can't be too good, it also borrows adjacent bamboo and floor. That's all. "
Son Fang Chan, it seems, refers to asking, "Just like what we did, son, who is bamboo?" No neighbors? "yue:" nature ". "But what's outside the bamboo?" Yue: "The bamboo next to him is also."
"What's outside the bamboo next to him?" Yue: "It will keep the mountain away from the south and the impressive East. ""what is the outside of the mountain? "yue:" the cover of clouds is also. "
my son FangChan was quiet for a long time. Fang Chan, the son of Longshan, was solid, and Confucius said, "My son is happy when he sees the adjacent bamboo, so he can't borrow money. Is that correct?" No? " Say: "Nature".
"But he enjoys seeing his neighbor's bamboo and borrows it; I am happy to see Murphy's adjacent bamboo, and I also borrow it; And foresight will take over the mountains and the sky and enjoy it without borrowing money. And bamboo alone, so that our neighboring son can enjoy watching the sky and borrow it; Enjoy the mountains, borrow them; It's fun to see Murphy in bamboo, suitable for borrowing, but also lonely and close to my son. My son's cloud is in the adjacent and inferior east, which is very similar to the sky. Who can not follow the East, not the borrower, not the reverse? Then come back to my son's holiday in the west, all this is extremely lucky neighbors, my son's joy and borrowing money, who can not successively and it, people do not advance in the sky? Borrow from my son. What are those? " The son of Longshan Jue ran and said, "We know that Yi.
we can be indifferent, it doesn't matter if we are not far away, it doesn't matter if we are not really in the near future, and things are far away. Anyone who chases after it, but also on the reasons for it, does not send it, because he can forget "the problem is, because if Yi Jianlian."
Children are our inevitable sons, Yi. Please mention that there is a wide range of our ideals, see? " Confucius said, "Hu Yiyi, Fang Chan? Is the so-called excuse, everyone has a solid.
What it committed was straight, which was in full bloom in the Qing Dynasty. The articles of association of the company, the son of Zhuzi, who escaped from the pit Confucianism, was not the same! Its solid and solid faults, their potential, are small but not redundant to the convection wind Cylons, then the son of bamboo is dead, and the bamboo is solid at least! Why not? " Longshan son and thinking, supine position and regular cicada word release, make its title, and remember that it is a language problem. 4. The answer to reading the story of Huanggang Bamboo House in classical Chinese
See if the topic is correct
The story of Huanggang Bamboo House ①
Wang Yucheng
There are many bamboos in Huanggang, which are as big as rafters. Bamboo workers broke it, cut off its knots and replaced it with pottery tiles. It's better than a house, and it's cheap and labor-saving.
the northwest corner of Zicheng was destroyed. It's wild and filthy, because it's two small buildings, which communicate with Yuebo Building. Far away, the mountains and mountains are swallowed, and the river is flat, and it is quiet and quiet. It rains in summer, and there is a waterfall; It should be snowy in winter, with the sound of broken jade. It is advisable to drum the piano, and the piano is empty and smooth; It is appropriate to chant poetry, and the rhyme is clear; Appropriate to go, the sound of the child is ding dingran; It is advisable to throw a pot, and the sound of the arrow is loud; Thanks to the help of the bamboo building.
When I was retired, I was buried by a crane, wearing a Huayang towel, holding a volume of Zhouyi, burning incense and sitting silently, to relax the world. Beyond the mountains and rivers, the first sight is a sail, a sand bird, a smoke cloud and a bamboo tree. When the wine wakes up, the tea and cigarettes rest, the sunset is sent, and the moon is welcomed, and it is also a victory to live in exile. He Qiyun, falling stars, high is high; Well dry, beautiful (2), China is China; Stop at storing * * *, hiding songs and dances, which is not a matter of poets, and I don't take it.
I heard a bamboo saying: "Bamboo is a tile, only ten feet; If you repeat it, you will get 2 feet. . hey! I was not even old enough to go to Daoyi, and I went out to Chuhe from Hanlin to Bingshen and moved to Guangling. Ding you entered the west again; In addition to Japan at the age of 1898, there was a life of Qi 'an; I arrived in the county in March. I've been running around for four years, and I don't know where I will be next year. I'm afraid that the bamboo building will be perishable and lucky, and that the people after me and my comrades will inherit and repair the ancient building will be immortal!
diary of August 15th, the second year of Xianping.
(selected from Appreciation of China Ancient Poetry and Prose (Reader))
Note: ① Wang Yucheng (954-11) was a famous politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is a pioneer of reformism, and his poetry and prose creation embodies the positive and enterprising spirit of caring for the people's sufferings and paying attention to the country. This article was written by the author when he was demoted to Huangzhou. (2) Qiyun, Luoxing, Jinggan and Liyu: all are the names of ancient famous buildings, which are tall and gorgeous.
9. The incorrect explanation of the words added in the following sentences is ()
A. Compare houses with each other: compare these houses. B. Do not be tangible, the same as "ju., adverb, quan, du, in detail.
C. Even if you live in exile, you will win: the past, the beautiful scenery. D. The first sight of windsurfing sand birds, misty clouds and bamboo trees is just the first: but only
1. The group with the same usage and meaning of adding words in the following sentences is ()
A. Because it is a small building, it is connected with Yuebo Building, and Lian Po meat is bare, because guests are here.
C. Jing Ke Gu Xiao Wu Yang, Xie Yue said three times ago that he was in the cottage, and the counselor took the worldly affairs as a reminder.
D. He was brave enough to hear about the vassal's composition.
11. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect. ()
A. The article depicts the quiet environment of the bamboo building, showing that the author is chic and indifferent.
B. The article compares four famous high-rise buildings in history, namely Qiyun, Luoxing, Jinggan and Liyu, with the bamboo building, which shows that the author loves the bamboo building, is willing to be austere, despises the melody and does not admire the splendor.
C. This article is appropriate in detail. Firstly, the article briefly describes the advantages of building houses with bamboo in Huanggang, and then describes four things that are suitable to be done in bamboo houses: listening to heavy rain in summer, listening to dense snow in winter, singing poems on drums and throwing pots with Go.
D. In this paper, parallelism is often used, rendering is emphasized, narration is discussed in the middle, and feelings are embedded in the scenery, especially for the vivid description of various sounds in the bamboo building, which is unique and poetic.
12. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (1 points)
(1) It is raining hard in summer with waterfall sound; It should be snowy in winter, with the sound of broken jade. (3 points)
(2) I heard a bamboo worker say: "Bamboo is a tile, only ten yards; If you repeat it, you will get 2 feet. (4 points)
(3) The reason why I did this was to put the country's emergency first and then take personal revenge. (3 marks)
13. Please use slash (/) to break the underlined part of the following passage. (No more than 6 broken sentences) (3 points)
I haven't been running around for four years, and I don't know where I will be in the next year. I'm afraid that the bamboo building will be perishable and the people who are fortunate will be the same as me.
Reference answer ()
9.A Compare houses: go door to door. Than, close to, close to. 1.B is a pronoun, and it does more than four things.
12. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (1 points)
(1) Summer is suitable for listening to very urgent rain, with a waterfall-like sound; Winter is suitable for listening to the dense snow, which has the same sound as broken jade. (3 points)
(2) I heard from a bamboo worker