The five-character poem "Homesick Wanderers" was written when he lived in Shu after being expelled by Pei. The title of this poem is "in the mountains", which connects the artistic conception of the whole poem and points out that the poet's destination is in the barren hills on both sides of the Yangtze River. He wandered alone in the mountains, and it coincided with the late autumn season of "windy night" and "yellow", which made him homesick and sad.
"The sorrow of the Yangtze River has stagnated and Wan Li will return." "Stagnation" means staying; "Lagging" means that you have been wandering for too long, with a tone of remorse and boredom. Judging from the poet's hard life, there seems to be infinite sadness between the lines. Among Wang Bo's 76 poems, many are about homesickness and farewell.
"The potential is high and the wind is strong, and the mountains are flying." These two sentences show that he anxious to return can't wait. Poets are good at integrating scenery with emotion, expressing feelings through scenery, concluding sentences with scenery language, and hiding endless feelings in it. Yu Xin's "Farewell to Zhou Shangshu" has "Yangguan Wan Li Road, no one returns. Only the geese on the riverside, the south wind flies to Qiu Lai ",lamenting that the garrison guests beyond the Great Wall do not return, and pinning the sadness of detaining Chang 'an. The last two sentences also describe the scenery, which is very similar to the last sentence of this poem, "The mountain yellow leaves fly".
In Qing Dynasty, Liu Zaixi once said, "The quatrains ..... are only used by borrowing." (Introduction to Art and Poetry) Wang Bo captured the image of poetry from decaying natural objects such as "high winds" and "yellow leaves", which can arouse the sadness of travelers and the artistic association activities of aesthetic subjects, so the theme of poetry is very clear.
In the Mountains, the first two sentences are lyrical, and the last two sentences describe scenery. The two lines are connected by the word "love", which plays a catalytic role in setting off the eager homesickness with the declining autumn scenery, thus forming an artistic whole in the inner artistic conception of the poem.
Introduction to Wang Bo:
Wang Bo (649 or 650 ~ 676 or 675) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Han nationality, Zi Zi An. Jiangzhou Longmen (now Hejin, Shanxi) people. Together with Yang Jiong and Lu, they are called "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty", among which they are the first. In August of the 3rd year of Shang Dynasty (676), Tang Gaozong returned from visiting his father and drowned across the sea.
He is good at five laws and five unique skills, and his representative works include "Farewell to Vice Governor Du to Shu". The main literary achievement is parallel prose, which is the best in quantity and quality. His masterpiece is Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion.