Author Chen Ziang, Tang Dynasty.
No one can see the ancient wisdom of the ancient king, only those wise men who can't see the afterlife can see it. I think of heaven and earth, there is no limit, there is no end, I am alone, tears fell down!
Appreciation: Youzhou Tower is a short poem, which profoundly shows the poet's incompetence, loneliness and boredom. The language is vigorous and powerful, full of appeal, and has become a famous article that has been passed down all the time.
"Before me, where was the past era? Behind me, where are the future generations? "The ancients here refer to wise monarchs who were kind to virtuous corporal in ancient times. Qiu Ji's Visit to the Ancient Tibetan Land-dweller and Youzhou Tower are works of the same period, and their contents can be used for reference. Seven songs, "Qiu Ji visited the ancient times and gave it to Lu Jushi for hiding", expressed infinite admiration for Yan Zhaowang's courtesy to Le Yi and Guo Kun and Yan Taizidan's courtesy to Tian Guang during the Warring States Period. However, like Yan Zhaowang, the sages of the previous generation are no longer visible, and the sages of later generations have no time to visit them. They are really out of place; When I stepped onto the stage and looked out, I saw the vast universe, which was eternal. I can't help feeling lonely, and my sadness comes from it, and I burst into tears.
2. Wang Yue
Author Du Fu, Tang Dynasty,
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen. The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north. Layers of white clouds, cleaning the gully on the chest; The flat bird flew into the eye socket. Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
Appreciation: This is the work of Du Fu in his youth, full of the romance and passion of the poet in his youth. There is not a word "king" in the whole poem, but it closely revolves around the word "full moon" in the poem, from far and near, to gazing, and finally to overlooking. The poet described the majestic atmosphere of Mount Tai, expressed his ambition to climb the peak and overlook everything, and was full of vigorous vitality.
3. Climb Feilai Peak
Author Wang Anshi, Song Dynasty
There is a towering tower at the top of Feilai Peak. It is said that crows come and the morning sun rises. As written in a China poem, we are not afraid of dark clouds covering our sight, because we are already on the top of the mountain.
Appreciation: It is said that the rising sun can be seen when the cock crows on the very high tower of Feilai Peak. I'm not afraid of clouds covering my eyes, just because I'm the highest level now.
4. Visit Shanxi Village
Author Lu You, Song Dynasty
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich. There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay. The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply. In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.
Appreciation: the first couplet: "Don't laugh at the peasant's muddy wine, raise enough chickens and dolphins in good years." Describe a bumper harvest year and the honest character of farmers' hospitality.
Zhuan Xu: "There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village." This sentence describes the scenery of the mountain village, which is used by later generations to describe that there is no way to go and suddenly turn to safety.
Necklace: "The flute and drum follow the Spring Club, and the clothes are simple and ancient." It not only wrote the joy of the Spring Festival Society, but also expressed the simplicity and loveliness of the folk customs.
Tail couplet: "From now on, if you land on the moon leisurely, knock on the door all night with a stick." Write about people wandering around the moon and visiting villagers at night.
5. Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems (5)
The author Gong Zizhen lived in the Qing Dynasty.
The vast sadness of parting extends to the setting sun, away from Beijing, riding a whip to the east, feeling that people are on earth. I quit my job and go home, just like a flower falling from a branch, but this is not a heartless thing. It can be turned into the soil of spring and can also play a role in nurturing the next generation.
Appreciation: This poem is the fifth in Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems, describing the poet's feelings of leaving Beijing. Although with "mighty sorrow", it means that we still have to make final efforts for the country and the people.
The first two lyric narratives of this poem show the spirit of being bold and free and easy in infinite emotion. On the one hand, parting is sad. After all, after living in Beijing for many years, old friends are like clouds and the past is like smoke. On the other hand, parting is easy and pleasant. After all, I have escaped the shackles and can go back to the outside world to do other things.