Basic Law: 1. If you ask "what did you write", you must answer the content (you can summarize it after translation). 2. If you ask "how to write", you must answer the technique and content (that is, what technique is used and what content is written, and by the way, you can also answer the effect of writing like this and the author's emotion).
3. If you ask "what is the function (effect or benefit)", you must answer the technique, content, function and emotion (note: say what is the function, effect or benefit first, then what is the technique and what is the content. Only in this way can we be complete and not lose points unnecessarily.
4. If you ask "why do you write like this", you should not only answer the content (that is, you can sum up the reasons from the poem, which is often the role of expressing the theme of the poem, but also pay attention to "knowing people and discussing the world"), but also answer from the structure (that is, the role in the structure). If you want to "analyze" this question, you can answer it in 2 ways.
Second, be familiar with and distinguish the categories of classical poetry (from the perspective of content). Once you are familiar with it, you can quickly infer the content of this poem and what techniques are commonly used.
For example: 1, write scenery and express feelings. Such as pastoral poetry, this kind of poetry, of course, the content is to write about the natural scenery seen and heard, and the techniques are often examined from the perspective of rhetoric and lyric.
2, that is, things are different. Such as farewell, climbing, etc. This kind of poetry is nothing more than feeling at the scene, seeing things and thinking about people, that is, feeling things, such as cherishing flowers, hurting spring and mourning autumn. , in various ways.
3, chanting things and expressing ambitions. For example, chanting poems about things is to express one's will through lyricism (in general), not being talented, unyielding, narcissistic, totally self-sufficient, proactive, lofty and good, not colluding with others and so on. (ideological content), symbol, concretization, personification, contrast, contrast, punishment, comparison with others (expression).
4. nostalgia for history. This kind of poetry is nostalgic and hurts today, nostalgic and satirical (generally speaking), prosperous in the past and declining today, things are different, worrying about the country and the people, unfulfilled ambition (ideological content), allusion, association, contrast, foil, praise suppression and irony (expression technique).
5. Frontier Battle. This kind of poems mainly describe unique scenery, expressing the hardships of the army, the homesickness of soldiers, or the patriotic spirit of soldiers fighting bloody battles to protect their country and defend their country, forming a creative mode of "heroism and childlike innocence", but there are exceptions.
Favorable terms: heroic, impassioned, meritorious, defending the country, bravely killing the enemy, not afraid of sacrifice, miserable life, homesickness, no way to serve the country, no hope of returning home, stealing security, fighting for years, belligerence, grief and resentment, etc. (ideological content), comparison, rendering, etc. 3. Understand the perspectives of poetry: language analysis, image analysis, evaluation of writing skills and styles, and evaluation of ideological content.
Fourth, the main ways to understand poetry: starting from the topic, starting from the author and the times (knowing people and talking about the world), starting from the annotations provided by the test questions, and inferring by combining the categories of poetry (see above) and the cultural connotations of common images. Five, the main points of frequently asked questions.
1, Chinese exam. The way of asking questions and the angle and steps of answering questions: (1) What is the language feature (style) of this poem? Let's talk about the language art of this poem.
Analysis: this kind of question is about the whole poem, and you can be invincible by remembering common terms. For example, the language is fresh and elegant, unconventional; Plain (simple and natural), completely sketched, unadorned, return to nature; Concise and colorful; Euphemism is implicit, quiet and deep; Fresh and lively, such as flowing water; Magnificent and peculiar, generous and tragic; The use of reduplicated words and sentences is vivid and vivid, with the beauty of music and rhetoric.
Note: Please make a detailed analysis of the poem when you answer the question, so as to reduce the deduction. (2) Find out the "poetic eye" of this poem, or find out the most vivid notional words (function words) and analyze its benefits.
Analysis: Answer steps-first find out the word and make sure it is used well, then explain its surface and deep meaning with poetry (that is, what scene or picture or artistic conception the word depicts), and finally answer what effect it has produced and what feelings or feelings it has expressed. In the above analysis, we can find the commonly used evaluation terms of "effect", such as: whether the function or effect of using verbs and adjectives is accurate, vivid and appropriate; Quantifiers and adverbs often play the role of emphasizing or making the style more coherent; Overlapping is often to enhance the sense of language rhythm or emphasize the role; Color words can render the atmosphere, increase the sense of picture and color, and express mood.
(3) Why use a word (sentence) in the poem.
2. Recommend several ancient texts suitable for high school students to recite. I think we should recite more. Basic Chinese textbooks are recommended two short essays, which can not only learn the basic skills of ancient Chinese, but also spur learning. The ancients told gentlemen that there is no end to learning.
Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water. Wood is straight in the rope and is considered as a wheel. Although it is violent, it is natural to let it stand still.
Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, and the golden tip is beneficial. A gentleman is knowledgeable and cares about himself every day, so he will know clearly and won't do anything wrong.
So, if you don't climb the mountain, you don't know the height of the sky. Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground; I didn't know the greatness of learning until I heard the last words of my late king. The son of a foreigner is born with the same sound, long and different customs, so it is natural to teach him.
The poem says, "Dear Sir, there is no constant rest. Jing Gonger, goodness is integrity.
Listen to God and you will be blessed. "God is greater than Tao, and joy is greater than harmlessness.
I've been thinking about it all day. I might as well learn it in a minute. I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking.
Climbing a mountain, the arm is not lengthened, but the person you see is far away. Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious.
People who cheat horses are not only profitable, but also cause thousands of miles. People who make fake boats can't make water, but neither can they make rivers.
The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave. There is a kind of bird in the south, called "Mongolian pigeon". It takes feathers as its nest, but it is woven with hair and tied with reeds.
When the wind breaks, the egg broken child dies. The nest is endless, but so are the people connected with it.
There is a kind of wood tree in the west called "Shegan". Its stem is four inches long, born in the mountains, near the abyss. You can't grow a wooden pole, but you can stand.
In the bitter fleabane bitter fleabane, can't bear to go straight. [White sand nirvana, all black.
] Lan Huaizhi's roots are for it, and he is not close to the gentleman and refuses to accept it. Its quality is not beautiful, but it is also gradual.
Therefore, a gentleman must choose his hometown when he is born, and he must be an official when he goes out, so he must be close to righteousness. Everything has a beginning and an end.
When honor or disgrace comes, it will be like virtue. Meat rots into adults, and fish withers into moths.
Ignoring and forgetting your body is a disaster. Strong cultivation, soft cultivation.
Evil is in the body, and resentment is in the structure. If the salary is the same, the fire will dry up.
If the ground is flat, the water will be wet. Vegetation is born, birds and animals are numerous, and things are human beings.
It is the nature of Zhang and the bow and arrow to swallow. Lin Mao's axe is heavy, the trees are shaded by birds, and it is sour and sour. Therefore, there are calls for disaster and humiliation. A gentleman is careful what he says! Accumulate soil to build mountains, and wind and rain will flourish.
The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born. Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared.
Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu.
Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts.
The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake's nest has no sustenance, it's also impetuous. Therefore, those who have ulterior motives have no bright future.
He made much ado about nothing, which has nothing to do with hehe. Those who follow the right path will not come, and those who follow the right path will not allow it.
Eyes can't see, ears can't hear. A poisonous snake flies without feet, and a mouse is poor with five branches.
The poem says: "The corpse dove is in Sang, and her son is seven. A good gentleman with noble character is always a polite person.
Always have a good appearance and a rock-solid inner integrity. "So the gentleman with a also.
In the past, I played drums and harp, but I listened to fish. I play drums and the piano. Therefore, the sound is not small but not heard, and the line is not hidden but not shaped.
Jade is moist in the mountains, pearls are born in the deep, and cliffs are not withered. Do good without accumulating evil? There are people who don't listen! Learn evil from scratch? Evil in the end? Yue: Its number begins with chanting and ends with the ceremony of reading.
Its significance begins with being a scholar and ends with being a saint. If you really accumulate strength for a long time, you will enter, and if you learn, you will stop.
Therefore, there is an end to the number of students. If it is just, it cannot be abandoned for a moment. For it, people are also; Give up, so do animals.
Therefore, the book is also the discipline of political affairs. Poets, the voice in the middle stopped.
Ceremony is the greatness of law, and so is the discipline of the group. Therefore, learning must stop at ceremony.
Husband is called the extreme of morality. The respect of ceremony, the harmony of music, the abundance of poetry and books, the micro-spring and autumn, between heaven and earth.
The learning of a gentleman is also in the ear, in the heart, in the four bodies, and in the dynamic shape. Generally speaking, crawling is the law.
The knowledge of the villain is heard by the ear, not by the mouth. Between the mouth and the ears, there are four-inch long ears, which is beautiful enough for a seven-foot body! Ancient scholars were themselves, and today's scholars are people. The study of a gentleman is also for beauty.
Little people learn that birds are calves. Therefore, if you don't ask, you will be proud of it, and if you ask, you will be proud of it.
Proud, not also; Oh, no; A gentleman is like a man. Learn from ink and get close to people.
Rites and music are not mentioned, poetry and books are not cut, and the Spring and Autumn Period is simple and unhappy. If you learn from a gentleman, you will respect him all over the world.
Therefore, learning ink is almost close to people. Learning classics is not as fast as learning good people, followed by long rituals.
You can't be a good person in the world, and you can't be a gift in the next life. Ante will learn miscellaneous knowledge, follow the poetry book! Then, in the last poor years, it is inevitable that there will be rude Confucianism. The original king, benevolence and righteousness, is right.
If you pat your collar with five fingers, there will be countless followers. If you don't respect the Constitution, you can't use it to measure the river, use it as a tool or use it as a pot.
Therefore, although Longli is unknown, he is also a lawyer; If you don't give a long gift, you will scatter Confucianism, although you will argue. Ask the bitter, don't tell.
Don't ask those who complain. Don't listen to those who say they are bitter.
Don't argue with people who live up to expectations. So follow its path, then walk, and avoid it if it is not its path.
Therefore, return the courtesy before you can talk to the parties; Words are fluent, but later they can be defended by words and deeds; Follow the color, and then you can follow your words and deeds. So, you can't be proud of what you said, but you can hide what you said and you can't be proud of your appearance.
Therefore, a gentleman is not proud or hidden, let nature take its course. The poem says: "The son of heaven gave bandits a comfortable relationship."
This is also called. One of a hundred shots is not a good shot.
A thousand miles is not enough, and good is not enough. Learning badly is because ethics has nothing to do with human nature.
Those who learn well will learn well. Once in the way, once in the way, the person who draws the lane is also.
There are fewer good people, more bad people, and stealing feet. All the people, and scholars.
A gentleman knows that her husband is not perfect and can't think of beauty, so he recites it consistently and thinks it over, so as to treat others and educate people. Make eyes have no desire to see, ears have no desire to listen, mouth has nothing to say, and heart has nothing to worry about.
When you are good at time, your eyes are good with five colors, your ears are good with five tones, your mouth is good with five flavors, and your heart benefits the world. Therefore, rights cannot be dumped, the masses cannot be moved, and the world cannot be shaken.
Life depends on reason, death depends on reason, and husband is called virtue. Fuck it, and then you can decide.
You can decide and then you can respond. Yes
3. The list of high school guidance books recommended by the best Chinese guidance books in high school: 1, 3-year simulation of 5-year college entrance examination: This series of teaching AIDS covers all aspects from junior high school to college entrance examination, and almost one person is enough to illustrate its effect.
This set of teaching AIDS is a combination of brushing and analyzing questions, including induction of test sites, analysis of questions and prediction of propositions. Moreover, the problems in the book come from the examination papers all over the country in recent years, which is the most comprehensive of all teaching AIDS.
The five or three series are generally divided into AB version, A version is basic and B version is extended. 2. "Longmen Special Topic": The Longmen Special Topic is divided into four series, namely, special topic, special training, test site WIFI and test site crazy training. The Longmen series is also a teaching aid covering all subjects.
Each knowledge point and different types of questions have separate books, which are carefully divided and focused. It is also highly recommended by many teachers and students who have participated in the college entrance examination. However, it is the same as "Required Questions for College Entrance Examination", which is suitable for students with good foundation and ranks third among the top ten teaching AIDS in high school.
3. "High School General Problem Solving Template": This series of teaching AIDS is similar to "53", but the number of topics is a little less than "53". Although the whole series also covers all subjects, the liberal arts subjects do better. Politics, history, geography and Chinese have a particularly comprehensive answer format, which is simply the welfare of liberal arts students, and the summary of knowledge points is also in place.
Generally, you can find any new questions, new test sites or new proposition directions on it, and the price is not expensive. 5. "Golden Paper": The series of "Golden Paper" is mainly used to practice hand speed and cultivate the sense of topic in the later period. Classic questions, sufficient quantity, synchronous counseling and review.
According to the experience of many students, it is best to have a one-day rhythm. However, this series of Chinese and biological simulation questions are of average quality and are not recommended. Math and science are still very good.
6. knowledge list: knowledge list is a teaching aid for summarizing knowledge points, and the illustrated explanation is very detailed. It is closely combined with the textbook catalogue, and there are many tables and tree diagrams, which can help students understand knowledge points quickly and effectively.
However, the shortcomings are also obvious. There are too many pictures and tables, and the explanation is a bit superficial, so it can be used with the teaching AIDS of text explanation. 7. "38 sets of Tian Li": 38 sets of real questions from various provinces and cities in the past five years are included in Tian Li, which are full of gold and worth brushing.
Many students said that they couldn't help but have the impulse to do the problem when they got it, and the effect was obvious. And now Tian Li 38 series also has 38 sets of questions, as well as the real questions of college entrance examination, college entrance examination special items, reference books and so on.
The disadvantage is that the composition, quality and printing of paper are not good.