Not cold, not awake, not quiet, not far away. -Zhuge Liang's Ten Commandments
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered. -Tao Yuanming's Drinking, Building a House in a Humanistic Environment
Lift the Buddhist scriptures leisurely, stroll out of Dongzhai, and recite aloud. -Liu Zongyuan's "Ban Chao Teachers College Morning Reading Zen Sutra"
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. -Tao Yuanming's Drinking, Building a House in a Humanistic Environment
A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice. -Liu Zongyuan's Jiang Xue
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks. -"An autumn night in the mountains"
The meaning of "staying quiet and far away" refers to a stable and peaceful mind, which is not influenced by other thoughts. Only through meditation and reflection can we establish (realize) lofty goals.
The source of the above poem:
(1) Jia Dao, "Send Baiting to Mo Gong"
It is known that it belongs to the white dove, with a high mountain and a long way to go, and the sun is shining.
The stone room is quiet, and the moon shadow in the ice pool is residual.
Wei Yun was destroyed to pieces, and the old trees were neglected.
Who can smell the night after, Xifeng is extremely cold.
(2) Zhuge Liang in the Ten Commandments
A gentleman's journey is quiet to cultivate one's morality, and frugal to cultivate one's morality. Not cold, not awake, not quiet, not far away. If you study quietly, you must study. If you don't study, you won't learn widely. If you have no ambition, you can't succeed. You can't work hard if you are slow, and you can't work hard if you are in danger. Time goes by, meaning goes by, and then becomes withered, not meeting the world, and staying in a poor house sadly. What will happen?
(C) "Drinking" Tao Yuanming
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
(4) In the morning, I read the scriptures with Zhao in Liuzongyuan Temple.
Swallow cool well water to rinse your mouth, clean your heart, and then brush away the dust.
Lift the Buddhist scriptures leisurely, stroll out of Dongzhai, and recite aloud.
The true meaning of Buddhist scriptures is not understood, but it pursues absurdity for the people.
The essence of Buddhism and Confucianism is also expected to coincide, but I am not good at practicing nature.
Taoist temple is so quiet, green and fresh moss is connected with the depths of bamboo forest.
Now, the sun rises from mist and fog, and pine trees seem to be bathed in new sunshine.
Peace makes me indifferent to peace and feel the inner comfort of Buddhism.
Step 3 enjoy
(1) It's easy to be quiet when people stay near stone houses. In the frozen pool, the reflection of the moon is incomplete.
(2) Not pursuing fame and fortune, living a simple life and showing interest; If you don't pursue excitement and have a peaceful mind, you can achieve great goals.
(3) The reason why he lives in a human environment is that he can achieve "mind". "Foresight" is to abandon the concept of wealth and splendor ideologically. When a person loses material desires and dusty thoughts, his spirit is far beyond this world.
(4) This is a lyric poem expressing feelings. This poem describes the scene and feelings of reading Zen scriptures in the morning, expresses the depressed feelings buried in the bottom of my heart in a tortuous way, and expresses the poet's philosophical views. In the first half, the poet went to the Buddhist temple to recite scriptures, accusing the world of pursuing absurd things and not understanding the true meaning of Buddhist scriptures. In the second half, he thinks that Buddhism and Confucianism have something in common, but how to cultivate nature is difficult for him to be good at. However, he missed the tranquility and elegance of the monastery. The whole poem describes the state of mind of practicing Zen and the relaxed and happy state of mind of winning Zen interest.
(5) The poet picked chrysanthemums under the hedge, enjoying himself and the weather was fine. At dusk, birds are thrown into the forest, and everything in nature appears harmonious and pure; At this time, the poet was detached from the world, and his mood was integrated with nature. This is an understanding of the principle of life in the universe and an interest in nature; From the natural environment around Lushan Mountain in the evening, everything seems harmonious and full of vitality, which is the true nature.
(6) Portrayed the image of a fisherman fishing alone in the cold river. In a place with heavy snow and almost no life, there is a lonely boat. There is a fisherman on the boat, wearing hemp fiber, fishing alone on the snowy river. This fisherman's image is obviously a portrayal of the poet himself, which expresses the poet's lofty spirit of perseverance and integrity despite his loneliness after the failure of political reform.
(7) The bright moon casts mottled static shadows through the pine forest, and the clear spring and flowing water clink on the rocks. An important artistic technique of this poem is to express the poet's personality beauty and an ideal social beauty with natural beauty. On the surface, this poem only uses the method of "Fu" to shape mountains and rivers, and gives a detailed and touching description of the scenery. Actually, it's full of comparisons. The poet expresses his ambition through the description of the scenery, which is rich in content and intriguing. Wang Wei's life ambition is also hidden between the lines.
reference data
American proverb network: /shuoguo/292.html