Lu You's poems in primary school include "Bu Suanzi·Yong Mei", "Visiting Shanxi Village" and "Showing Children".
1. "Bu Suanzi·Yong Mei"
Beside the broken bridge outside the post office, it is lonely and ownerless. It is already dusk and I am sad alone, and it is even more windy and rainy.
I have no intention of fighting for spring, but I will be jealous of others. It fell into mud and was crushed into dust, but only the fragrance remained the same.
Interpretation:
The lonely and ownerless plum blossoms bloom beside the broken bridge outside the post house. It was sunset and dusk, and she was feeling sad and sad alone. Waves of miserable wind and rain kept beating on her body.
She did not want to occupy Chunfang at all, and allowed Baihua Qunyan to slander her out of jealousy. Even though she withered to the ground piece by piece, and was crushed into dust and mud, her fragrance will remain in the world forever.
2. "Visiting Shanxi Village"
Mo Xiao's farmhouse is full of wax and wine, and in good years there are enough chickens and dolphins for visitors.
The mountains and rivers are full of doubts and there is no way out, and there is another village with dark willows and bright flowers.
The flutes and drums follow the spring society, and the clothes and clothes are simple and ancient.
From now on, if I am allowed to take advantage of the moonlight, I will knock on the door all the time and night with my stick.
Interpretation:
Don’t laugh at the turbid wine brewed by farmers in the twelfth lunar month. In the year of harvest, the dishes for entertaining guests are very rich.
The mountains are overlapping and the water is twisting. I am worried that there is no way to go. Suddenly, another mountain village appears in front of me.
The day of playing the flute and playing the drum in the Spring Society is approaching, but the villagers still retain the ancient custom of simple clothes.
If I can still take advantage of the beautiful moonlight to go out for leisure in the future, I will knock on your door at any time with a cane.
3. "Shi'er"
After death, I know that everything is in vain, but the sadness is not the same as that of Jiuzhou.
Wang Shibei set the Central Plains Day, and he never forgot to tell Nai Weng about family sacrifices.
Interpretation:
I originally knew that when I died, everything in the world would have nothing to do with me; the only thing that made me sad was that I could not see the motherland with my own eyes. unified.
Therefore, when the day comes when the imperial army regains the lost territory in the Central Plains, and you hold family sacrifices, don’t forget to tell your fathers the good news!
Extended information:
Lu You (1125-1210), named Wuguan, nicknamed Fangweng, Han nationality, a native of Shanyin, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), Minister Youcheng The grandson of Lu Dian, a writer, historian and patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Lu You has been writing non-stop throughout his life, and has made great achievements in both poetry and prose. The language of his poems is easy to understand and the composition is rigorous. It combines Li Bai's majesty and unrestrainedness with Du Fu's melancholy and desolation. It is especially full of patriotic enthusiasm and has a profound influence on later generations.
His achievements in poetry and prose are also high. Liu Kezhuang's "Houcun Poetry Sequel" said that his poetry "is passionate and generous, and Jiaxuan cannot pass it." There are 85 volumes of "Jiannan Poetry Draft" compiled by hand, containing more than 9,000 poems. There are also 50 volumes of "Collected Works of Weinan" (including 6 volumes of "Records of Entering Shu" and 2 volumes of Ci), 10 volumes of "Notes of Laoxue'an" and "Book of the Southern Tang Dynasty". His calligraphy is vigorous and unrestrained, and some of his extant ink writings include "Bitter Cold Tie" and so on.
Reference materials Baidu Encyclopedia-Lu You