I spent my childhood in the coastal city of Malaga, and then moved to Madrid with my family. 19 13 He entered the university to study law and business, and worked as a lawyer after graduation. 1925, a serious illness made him give up his job as a lawyer and began to devote himself to creation. Before that, he had made friends with Ruben Dario, Garcí a Lorga, Ximenes and other famous poets, and it was these friends who led him to the poetry world and became an important member of the "27th generation" poets.
Aleixandre worked hard for more than 50 years, leaving behind more than 20 collections of poems and essays, becoming one of the most famous poets in contemporary Spain. Most of his poems are personal-centered lyric poems, which are a mixture of romanticism and surrealism. His poems are sincere and full of passion, which strongly expresses the poet's love for nature and life and his deep thinking about the meaning of life in the universe. He is good at absorbing nutrition from traditional poetry, with solemn momentum, strange images, rich meanings and quite intriguing.
The similarities between this new genre and French surrealism are amazing. In Spain, some people only admit that this similarity is obvious. Sometimes I don't want to emphasize their similarities, but assert their inconsistency more and more firmly. Spain's declaration of independence is not groundless. The "second golden age", another name for the era when the "Seven Stars" made amazing breakthroughs, directly and explicitly targeted at the "first golden age", that is, the Baroque era, a great era that lasted for a hundred years in Spain. When these young guards joined forces in their great battle, they chose to celebrate the three hundredth anniversary of gongola's death as a flag. Gongola is a pioneer of "carefully cultivated style", that is, "exaggeration". He created the exquisite and exaggerated gongola Doctrine and named it. Spain's excellent imitation of baroque poetry, coupled with the change of local folk songs, is the characteristic of this cultural renaissance that took place at the southern foot of the Pyrenees in the 1920s, which indisputably distinguishes this renaissance from those remarks on the banks of the Seine.
But in 1925, something happened that decided his life, and it still does. I am very ill. It's renal tuberculosis. This changed his life in two ways. I had to leave his job, so I took a different job: writing poems. To commemorate the 300th anniversary of gongola's death, his first book of poems has not yet been published, but he has published his poems in a magazine run by Star Group, of which he is already a member. Perhaps the person who cares least about the "golden century" is also the person who is closest to the new theory of Paris to some extent. This may be the background of a challenging statement made by one of his poetry friends. Spanish surrealism gave French surrealism what it always lacked-a great poet: Aleixandre. He has never been a mediator in this debate in the field of new literature. In view of the basic creed of "automatic style", he repeatedly reiterated his belief in "creative consciousness"
Aleixandre was ill all his life, and many of his works were written on his deathbed. However, he worked hard for more than 50 years, leaving more than 20 collections of poems and essays, becoming the most famous poet in contemporary Spain and making outstanding contributions to the development of Spanish poetry.
1977, Aleixandre won the Nobel Prize in Literature for "his poems inherited the tradition of Spanish lyric poetry, absorbed the style of modern schools, and described people's situation in the universe and today's society".
19841February 13, the poet died in Madrid after a long illness.