Chinese name: Wang Changling.
Alias: Shao Bo.
Nationality: China.
Place of birth: Chang 'an, Jing Zhao (now Xi, Shaanxi)
Date of birth: 690 AD
Date of death: 756 AD
Occupation: poet
Main achievements: being praised as "Seven Wonders" by later generations.
Masterpiece: Out of the Plug
brief introduction
Jingzhao Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) was born. A famous frontier poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, later generations praised him as the "Seven Wonders". Early poverty, trapped in farming, near but not confused. The first secretary of the provincial school, Lang, also learned from the macro words, and awarded Si Shuiwei, who was relegated to Lingnan because of things. At the end of Kaiyuan, he returned to Chang 'an and awarded Jiangning Cheng. The slandered dragon captain. An Shi rebelled and was killed by Lu Qiu's secretariat. His poems are good at seven wonders, especially the frontier poems written in the northwest frontier before he boarded the first building. Han nationality in Wang Changling (698-756 AD). A famous frontier poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, later generations praised him as the "Seven Wonders". His frontier poems are vigorous and powerful, with high style and full of positive spirit. Known as Wang Longbiao in the world, he is known as the "Poet King Jiangning", and there are more than 70 poems/kloc-0 such as Wang Changling Collection. There are two theories about Wang Changling's native place: Taiyuan and Jingzhao. The Old Book of Tang Dynasty originally said that Wang Changling was from Jingzhao (Chang 'an, Tang Dou, now Xi 'an, Shaanxi), probably because he said in the poem Farewell to the Capital of Lipu that "his hometown is now Baling West" and there is another work "Overlooking the whole city for seclusion". Many Shanxi poets in the Tang Dynasty have been to Luoyang and Chang 'an because they were the cultural centers at that time, and some even lived in Beijing for many years. Just because they have lived in Beijing, they cannot be called Beijingers. Photo Collection of He Yueling is a collection of poems edited by Fan Yin in Tang Dynasty. [Fan Yin regarded as Yin Ji] Wang Changling was from Taiyuan, and The Talented Person of Tang Dynasty also thought that Wang Changling was from Taiyuan.
experience
His family is relatively poor. In the fifteenth year of Kaiyuan, he was a scholar, and was awarded the title of secretary of the provincial school book lang. Later, he was demoted to Long Biaowei, known as Wang Longbiao. In the twenty-second year of Kaiyuan (734), Wang Changling chose erudite macro-words, which was superior to others, so he was appointed as the county commandant of surabaya county, and later moved to Jiangning. In the 28th year of Kaiyuan (740), Wang Changling returned to the north and traveled to Xiangyang to meet the famous poet Meng Haoran. Menghaowangchangling
However, he suffered from gangrene and soon recovered. They were very happy after meeting. Meng Haoran died because gangrene recurred after eating some seafood. During this period, Wang Changling met Li Bai, a great poet, with poems such as "Baling sends Li Twelve" and "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left, and Long Biao sent him away". It is a great pleasure for Wang Changling to meet such first-class poets as Meng Haoran and Li Bai. Unfortunately, meeting Meng Haoran became a permanent tactic, and meeting Li Bai was all downhill. Li Baizheng was exiled to Yelang at that time. In the winter of the 28th year of Kaiyuan (740), Wang Changling left Beijing for Jiangning. At this time, he met the famous poet Cen Can. Cen Can has a poem "Send Wang Changling to Jiangning", and Wang Changling also has a poem to leave. When passing through Luoyang, I traveled with poets such as Qian and others, and they also had poems. [1] As an outstanding poet, Wang Changling has few handed down materials. In addition to being demoted to Lingnan mentioned above, I was demoted, and the exact time and reason are not clear. Some people think that I spent six years in Tianbao. "Biography of Zhan Caizi" said that he "paid no attention to the details in the later part of his journey, slandered and boiled, and fled to the wild." He Yueling's photo album said that he was "running wild again", and the original biography of Old Tang Book also said that he was "careless and often derogated" and was demoted as a dragon watch captain. What is more tragic is that Wang Changling later failed to keep a small position like Long Biaowei, left his post without permission and went to Bozhou, where he was killed by Lu Qiuxiao's secretariat. "Biography of the Talented in the Tang Dynasty" said: Wang Changling "returned to his hometown with a sword and fire, and was killed because of the taboo of Lu Qiuxiao, the secretariat. Later, Zhang Gao marched to Henan and was going to be slaughtered at dawn, saying that he would kiss the old and beg for forgiveness. He said,' Who can support Wang Changling's personal desire?' The dawn faded away. "Zhang Gao, who has always sympathized with the poet, finally avenged Wang Changling. Wang Changling was a famous poet in Tang Dynasty. At that time, his fame was very heavy, and he was called "the poet's son of heaven Wang Changling". Because the name of the poem was written earlier, I made many friends with the famous poets at that time, and the friendship was very deep. In addition to the above-mentioned friends with Li Bai and Meng Haoran, I also made friends with Gao Shi, Yun,,, Wang Zhihuan, Wang Wei, Chu Guangxi and Chang Jian. He was demoted several times, lived in remote Lingnan and Xiangxi, traveled to and from the economically developed Central Plains and Southeast China, visited the northwest frontier, and may even have been to Broken Leaves (now Kyrgyzstan). Because of his rich life experience and extensive friends, it is of great benefit to his poetry creation. Wang Changling is good at seven-character quatrains, and the Furong Building was built in memory of Wang Changling.
The world is called the Seven-legged Master. For example, the poem "Out of the Great Wall" wrote: "The moon passed through Qin, and the Long March people did not return. But make Longcheng fly, and don't teach Huma to cross Yinshan. " Lamenting the incompetence, broad artistic conception, deep feelings and boldness of vision of the garrison commander is indeed a treasure in ancient poetry and is hailed as a masterpiece of the Tang Dynasty. Another example is Joining the Army, which is also a well-known masterpiece. Funeral march and Song of Picking Lotus reflect the unfortunate experiences of ladies-in-waiting, which are delicate and vivid, fresh and beautiful, with a sad style and superior artistic conception, and express the feelings of missing women and the innocence of girls. Farewell work "Lotus Inn and Xin Jian Parting" is also a masterpiece through the ages. Shen Deqian's "Three Hundred Tang Poems" said: "The Dragon Label is a quatrain, full of affection and bitterness, with vague meaning, unpredictable and endless aftertaste." Yan Qiuxiao killed Wang Changling because he was jealous of talented people, which really destroyed China's ancient poetry and was a sinner of the Chinese nation forever.
Seven-shot master
Wang Changling was a famous frontier poet in the Tang Dynasty. His poems were magnificent and of high style, especially pushing the Seven Wonders to the peak, so he was called the "Master of the Seven Wonders". A large part of his poetry genre is a seven-character quatrain, which is easy to appreciate. The content is basically to express the patriotism and homesickness of the soldiers with the topic of Lao Yuefu. He is good at capturing typical scenes and has a high degree of generalization and rich imagination. His poetic language is mellow and profound, his tone is euphemistic and harmonious, and his artistic conception is far-reaching and intriguing. Many of his "Seven Wonders" describing frontier fortress life were promoted as frontier fortress masterpieces, and the poem "Out of the Frontier" was promoted as the "Seven Wonders" in Tang Dynasty. Because Wang Changling's poems are the most proficient in the Seven Wonders, and his achievements are remarkable, later people call him the "Master of the Seven Wonders".
Scholar evaluation
Wang Changling was a famous poet in Tang Dynasty. Yin Kun's "He Yueling Photo Album" regards him as a representative of "character" and praises his poems as "excellent works of rejuvenation", and the number of poems selected is also the highest in the complete works. All these can be seen from his position in poetry. Wang Changling's poems are mainly composed of three themes: frontier fortress, boudoir and palace resentment, and farewell. Wang Changling
The evaluation of Changling's poems in Complete Tang Poetry is "dense and clear-minded", and his seven-line poems are particularly outstanding, even comparable to Li Bai, so they are called "the seven-line master". In particular, his frontier poems are fluent and uplifting, and are highly praised by later generations. The source of frontier poems can be traced back to the pre-Qin period. There are quite a lot of frontier poems in The Book of Songs (such as Xiaoya Driving and June). ). The frontier poems in the Tang Dynasty reached its peak, with nearly 2,000 poems, reaching the sum of frontier poems in previous dynasties. The frontier poetry school with Gao Shi and Cen as the main body and Wang Changling as the representative is an important school of romanticism. Their frontier fortress works show the heroic pride of galloping on the battlefield and making achievements, express the patriotic thought of generously joining the army and resisting enemy aggression, and also describe the strange and magnificent scenery in the northwest. At the same time, it also reflects the bitterness of finding a husband and thinking of a woman and the hardships of soldiers, as well as the contradictions between nations and between generals and foot soldiers. Frontier poems reflect the reality of all aspects of war in this era and produce many excellent poems. Wang Changling's frontier poems fully embody his patriotism and heroism, and also profoundly contain the poet's humanistic concern for the lower class, which embodies the poet's broad vision and broad mind. Wang Changling is good at using scenes to express his feelings, and integrates scenes in his writing style. This is the most commonly used structure in frontier poems, but the poet has broadened his horizons outside this situation with the simplest skills, and condensed his eternal thinking throughout time and space in the most plain theme; The most representative is Out of the Great Wall (bright moon in Qin dynasty, custom in Han dynasty).
Selected poems of Wang Changling
The frontier fortress (1) was closed in the Ming and Han Dynasties, but the people on the Long March did not return it. Wang Changling
If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan. Out of the fortress (the second part), the horse straddles the white saddle, and the battlefield is cold in the moonlight. The drums and drums of Chengtou are still shaking, and the blood of the golden knife in the box is still wet. Join the army (Xing) (1) The bonfire is 100 feet west of the city, and you sit alone in the sea breeze and autumn at dusk. Guan Shanyue, who plays Qiangdi, is not worried about the golden boy Wan Li. Dancing the military (Part II) and changing the pipa to a new sound will always be an old love. I can't listen to endless worries, and the high autumn moon shines on the Great Wall. Joining the army (Part III) Guancheng elm leaves are yellow early, and the ancient battlefield is quicksand at sunset. Please go back to the army to hide dust and bones, and don't teach soldiers to cry. Join the army (Part IV) Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain, and the lonely city overlooks Yumenguan. Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned. Joining the army (part 5) The desert is dusty, and the red flag is half rolled out of Yuanmen. The former army fought in Taohe River overnight, and it was reported that Tuguhun was captured alive. Joining the army (sixth), Hu bottle shed purple sweat, and the moon group in the west of the city broke. Ming Xing Chi sealed the sword and told you to take Loulan overnight. Join the army (part 7) Yumen Mountain is thousands of miles long, and the mountain is always in the north and south. People should look at the fire from a distance, but they can't see the horses in the mountains. In August, the cold current passed through the border, and cicadas sang and sang thin. After leaving the frontier, the climate turned cold and it was full of yellow reeds. Heroes are coming to you, and the ice is old and dusty. Wang Changling
Learn to boast about brave rangers and horses. Drink horses and cross the autumn waters! The stream is cold and the wind is like a sword. The sunset on the vast battlefield has not yet fallen, and I saw Lintao County in the distance in the dark. The Great Wall once fought a fierce battle, saying that the frontier soldiers were in high spirits. Since ancient times, there have been sandstorms, bones everywhere and weeds everywhere. Parting with Xin Qiji at Furong Inn (1) It rains on a cold night and enters Jiangwu, leaving Fujian alone. Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith! In Furong Inn and Xinjian respectively (2) Danyang is in the south of the city, cloudy in autumn, and Danyang is in the north of the city. High-rise buildings should not be drunk, lonely and cold. The young women in in my heart forever's Boudoir never worry, so they put on makeup in spring. Suddenly I saw the green willows, and I felt uncomfortable; Oh, I regret that I shouldn't have asked my husband to find Hou Feng. Last night, the spring palace was full of peach blossoms, and the moon was high in the front hall of Weiyang. Pingyang's geisha was attracted by the emperor, who gave her a brocade robe in the cold weather outside the curtain. Five autumn poems by Chang Xin (the third) offer brooms to open the Golden Palace, making the round fans wander. A beautiful face is not as beautiful as a crow, and it can also bring the shadow of Zhaoyang Hall. A: The Wuling prefect dared to say a word when he marched on Wan Li Road with his sword. I used to be a big beam guest and lived up to expectations. Send Guo Sicang to stay in Huaishuiqing, Yingmen, and ride the master's heart and bright moon. With the spring tide, the Northwest Hall will flourish in late autumn and dusk, and the cool wind will wash and repair the wood. The south window writes books, and the door hall is often Susu. Carex extended the ancient meaning, and audio-visual turned to solitude. Or ask other people in the camp, and the millet will get cold. Send five Guilin Chuke drunk in a lonely boat, and the water will lead him away. Mountains are two townships, and the moon is thousands of miles. Arrest the dragon and smell the tiger and leopard. Cool color, Guilin, knows the influence of hardship. It doesn't hurt to send a firewood servant to the Yuyuan River via Wugang. You and I went all the way to the green hills in the rain, at the top of the moon in both places?
Selected poems of Wang Changling
Volume 1 (thirty-six questions, forty-one): Change four songs of "It's hard to get to Saiga", and join the army, join the army, join the army, join the army, join the army, join the army, join the army, join the army, join the army, join the army, and sing in the old way. Give Feng Liuyuan, listen to bullets, enter the Song Dynasty, buy wine for Yang Buque's Xingzong, leave Nanxi as a gift for Zhang Qian, give envoys of Yan State, give Qiushan, and send a message from Chenshankou to Dieshiwan. The human world sent cards for eleven nights to serve the royal brother. You sent Chen Zanfu from Henan Province to play with your brother in Nanzhai, remembering that Cui Shaofu rewarded the wind Lord, and after the rain, he gave a gift to the North Building [Gao Shi Poetry] to send Guilin Mountain Five. Don't leave Pang Shi, stay away from Zhang Shaofu, a captain, and send twelve soldiers to the county king of Tokyo, send them to the White Horse Temple to stay, and send Master Dong Linlian to Lushan Mountain [Liu Shenxu Poetry] to bid farewell to Wuling. I stayed in Pei's villa, rewarded my scholarship and sent it to Guo Wei [a poem by Gao Shi], Volume II (34 topics and 34 songs): singing about history, miscellaneous interests, autumn, the heart of fasting, traveling alone, worshiping in the temple, being equal in all things, the pagoda of two saints, talking about the Taoist asking about the appointment with Zhou Yi, visiting the hermitage by officials, staying in the guest house by Nan Ge Jiu, and Luoyang cigarettes and palace tea sets on the waterfront of Tiangong Temple, the owner. Brother Zhao traveled to the Jiujiang Pass in Huayin as a girder, and entered the Longtan Temple in Xiaofugu, Jingzhou, on the way as a hall section. On the first day, he lost his title and gave Yuwen Zhongcheng a poem by Wu Qi and a city god song by Li Duan.