Summary of key knowledge of ancient poetry in junior high school
1. The sentence that can best express the poet's faint leisure is: I can't help but fall, and I seem to know each other.
2. This sentence is similar to Du Fu's "Reach the Peak, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky." in "Climbing the Peak": I am at the highest level without fear of clouds covering my eyes.
3. Jiangchengzi
(1) The poet uses the allusions in the History of the Three Kingdoms, and the sentences that show the arrogance of young people are: report to the whole city, follow the satrap, shoot the tiger and see Sun Lang.
(2) The poet used the allusions in Historical Records to hope that the court would reuse his own words, that is, the temples were slightly frosted. What are the disadvantages? When will Feng Tang deliver it?
The sentence that expresses the poet's patriotic spirit of making contributions to defending the enemy of the country is: bow like a full moon, look northwest and shoot Sirius.
4. "Water regulation"
(1) Li Bai's poem "When will the bright moon come in the sky? I want to stop for a drink and ask "is anthropomorphic, similar to Qu Yuan's" Tian Wen ".
When will there be a bright moon? Holding my cup, I asked the blue sky
② It shows the poet's nostalgia for the imperial court, but he is worried that the poem of intrigue among them is: I want to go home by the wind, but I am afraid of the majestic building, and the heights are too cold.
The poet uses it to express his philosophy of life from the universe. A very broad-minded sentence is: people have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs. It was difficult to accomplish in ancient times.
(4) The sentence used to express the poet's sadness and good wishes is: I hope people will live for a long time and have a beautiful scenery thousands of miles away.
5. The poet's realm of life was expressed at the beginning in "Traveling to Shanxi Village", and then the sentence that suddenly became clear was: There is another village when there is no road in the mountains and rivers.
6. "broken array? Watch the sword while drinking.
The sentence that represents the military life in the poet's memory is: when drunk, look at the sword and dream back to the corner.
The sentence describing the tense and fierce fighting atmosphere is: Luffy shaped by a horse is terrified.
(3) The sentence that expresses the poet's patriotism, but with a very sad emotional tone, is: forget the king's world and win fame after death. But alas! White hair is long!
7. "Crossing Zero Ding Yang"
(1) Metaphorically, the sentences about the national crisis and bumpy life experiences are broken mountains and rivers, and the life experiences are ups and downs.
(2) Write sinister and dangerous sentences with clever names: fear on the beach says fear, and sigh in the ocean.
(3) The eternal famous sentence of expressing one's heart by death is: Who has never died in life since ancient times, keep one's heart and shine on history.
8. "Tianjingsha? Qiu Si "
The sentence that embodies the beautiful and graceful scenery characteristics of the south of the Yangtze River is: dead vines and old trees faint crows, small bridges and flowing water.
(2) The sentence similar to the word "parting from sorrow" written in Looking at the South of the Yangtze River is: an ancient road, a thin horse in the west wind. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
9. "Alpine sheep? Tongguan nostalgia "
① From the visual and auditory point of view, write a sentence about the dangerous terrain of Tongguan: the peaks and mountains are like gathering, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers are inside and outside Tongguan Road.
(2) Write a unique historical view and the sentences that reflect the idea of "people are precious": Prosperous times, people are suffering; Death makes people suffer.
10. In Jihai Miscellaneous Poems, the poet uses metaphors to convey patriotic feelings: falling red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud to protect flowers. 1 year, Li Bai's "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left of Longbiao Kiln" wrote the poet's sadness in a positive way and expressed deep sympathy for his friends: I miss my heart and the bright moon, and the wind kept me in the west. In Cao Cao's "Watching the Sea", a sentence that describes the poet's imaginary scene and reflects his broad mind is: the trip to the sun and the moon is unexpected. Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
There is a antithesis in Wang Wan's "A berth under the North Fort Mountain", which contains the philosophy that new things breed the disintegration of old things. These two poems are: ... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.
The poem in Li Shangyin's Notes to Friends in the North on a Rainy Night, which transcends time and space and imagines a reunion in the future, is: When the candle is cut at the west window, we talk about the rain in the evening.
5 Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Spring Tour" directly describes two poems by animal warbler Yan Baochun: several early warblers compete for warm trees, and whose new swallow pecks at spring mud. The sentence that reflects the lush flowers and plants is: flowers are getting lost, and shallow grass can have no horseshoe.
6 "Tianjingsha? Qiu Si pointed out the main idea, telling the melancholy mood of travelers: The sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
In Bo Qinhuai, Du Mu satirized the drunken dreams, dissoluteness and wrong country of the rulers in the late Tang Dynasty. The poem is: Businessmen and women don't know how to hate the country, but they still love songs and flowers.
Yan Shu's "Huanxisha" focuses on describing today's sentimentality, and is known as "an ancient wonder". That sentence is: no way, but I feel familiar with Yan's return.
In Du Fu's poem "Looking at Yue", there are two poems that show his ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, daring to reach the top and overlooking everything: climbing to the top of the mountain is endless, and all mountains are dwarfs under the blue sky. ..
10 Wang Wei's famous sentence describing the wonders beyond the Great Wall in To the Great Wall is: The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen.
1 1 In "Looking at Spring", the flowers and birds that sing in spring make the poet Du Fu feel worried about his country and homesick. That's where the petals have fallen like tears and the lonely birds have sung their grief. By writing his own image, the poet expressed his feelings of worrying about his country and homesickness: I caressed my white hair. It has become so thin that it can no longer hold hairpins.
12 Lu You wrote a famous sentence full of life philosophy in "A Tour of Shanxi Villages", that is: there is no way to recover from the doubts of mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village in the dark.
13 "Drinking" is a famous sentence that expresses the poet's transcendental thoughts and interests: picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely.
14 When sending Du out of Shu, he sublimated his sincere feelings for his friends into philosophy: the sky is our neighbor and the sea is our bosom friend.
In Song of Snow in Send Tian Shuji Wu Home (15), it is like a strong wind in spring, which comes at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees, which symbolize winter snow with spring flowers.
The confident sentence in "Many Difficulties" 16 is: One day, I will ride the long wind and break the waves, raise the sails with dark clouds and cross the deep sea.
17 The famous sentence in "The Hut is Broken by Autumn Wind" expresses the feelings of worrying about the country and the people: there are thousands of spacious buildings, and the poor in the world are happy.
18 the sentence that expresses the poet's national integrity and his view of life and death at the expense of life is: since ancient times, no one has died in life, but he has left a brilliant soul.
19 A sentence full of life philosophy in "Water Tune Songs" is: people have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs. The author expresses his blessing to his relatives through the moon: I wish people a long life and a thousand miles of beauty.
20 "Tall goat? In Tongguan Nostalgia, the sentence describing the steep terrain of Tongguan is: the peaks and mountains are like gathering, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers are inside and outside Tongguan Road.
The poem "Red Cliff" written by 2 1 expresses the sense of rise and fall of history. The imaginative sentence is: the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Lang, and the bronze finches lock Er Qiao in spring.
"The first meal in Yangzhou rewards lotte" means to develop the society through the change of natural scenery, which contains philosophy. Up to now, people often quote the poem: Qian Fan is on the side of the sunken ship, and Wan Muchun is in front of the sick tree.
In Untitled, there are two poems that are often used to express a person's struggle for a certain job or career and his dedication to life. They are: silkworms will weave until they die in spring, and candles will drain the wick every night.
The similarity between Wang Anshi's "Climbing to the Peak" and "Climbing to the Peak, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky." is that he is not afraid of floating clouds to cover his eyes and is the highest realm.
Gong Zizhen's Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems eulogized two words of dedication: falling red is not a heartless thing, but turning into spring mud protects flowers more.
26. The sad words in Meet Huan are: If you keep cutting, you will be confused. It's sadness, especially the general taste in your heart.
27 "Jiang? In "Hunting in Mizhou", the poem expressing the hero's great ambition to kill the enemy and serve the country and defend the frontier is: bow like a full moon, look northwest and shoot Sirius.
28 "broken array? Xin Qiji expressed his heart and ambition by "giving up the king's business in the world and getting a name after death" in "Giving the Zhuang Ci a Tribute to Chen Tongfu".
In Fan Zhongyan's The Fisherman's Pride, the sentence that directly expresses people's feelings of worrying about the country and homesickness is: A glass of turbid wine will attract Wan Li, but Ran Yan will be unhappy.
30. The two sentences describing the scene of early spring in the poem "Early Spring outside Zhang Eighteen Members of the Ministry of Water" are as follows: the sky is crisp and crisp, and the grass is far and near.
The Application of Ancient Chinese Famous Sentences in Junior High School
At the opening ceremony of the 1 Olympic Games, when "Confucius disciples" read aloud "All men are brothers within the four seas", we also heard the words in the Analects of Confucius cheering for friends from afar: "It's a pleasure to have friends from afar! "
2. The statement in Peach Blossom Garden describing the beauty and profusion of flowers in the peach blossom forest is: the fragrant grass is delicious and the English color is colorful. The sentence about the beautiful natural environment of Taohuayuan is: the land is flat and spacious, the house is just like it, and there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo.
3. The whole sentence in My Humble Room is: I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The sentence describing the beautiful natural environment of the humble room is: the moss on the stage is green, and the grass on the curtain is green.
4. There is a saying in "Ailian said", which means that people don't go along with the common customs, but lead a totally clean life. This sentence means: turbid but not dirty, clear but not turbid.
The sentence describing the scenery of Langya Mountain in spring, summer, autumn and winter in Zuiweng Pavilion is: the wild fragrance is rich, the beautiful wood is beautiful and the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the truth comes out.
The direct reason why Maxima was buried in Ma Shuo is that the lack of food and strength makes beauty appear. The fundamental reason why Maxima was buried was that the horse eater didn't know that it could walk Wan Li Road and eat.
In Liezi, Zhuge Liang narrated his ambition: When he died in troubled times, Mo Wen Wenda became a vassal. The famous sentence that describes a man in danger is: when he is appointed as a defeated army, he is ordered to be in danger.
People often quote Mencius' saying that "the weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as human harmony", emphasizing the importance of establishing harmonious interpersonal relationships. Ouyang Xiu said, "Worry and fatigue can rejuvenate the country, and ease can die." Mencius also said a sentence with similar meaning, that is, he was born in sorrow and died in happiness.
The viewpoint of life meaning put forward in the article "Fish Want What I Want" is: those who give up their lives for righteousness also.
10 Don't be swayed by considerations of gain and loss, but be optimistic and open-minded, as Fan Zhongyan said in Yueyang Tower: Don't be happy for things, don't be sad for yourself. In The Story of Yueyang Tower, the expression of the author's lofty political ambition is: worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later.
1 1 In "Joining the Army", the sentence that directly expresses the great ambition of those who joined the army to defend their country/the sentence that the reader is strongly patriotic * * * indicates the author's desire to join the army. This sentence is "Better be a centurion than a scholar."
12. In "Joining the Army", the poet does not write the battle from the front, but is good at setting off the sentence with the description of the scenery: "The snow is dark, the flag is painted, and the wind is noisy. From the perspective of human vision and hearing, the sentence that shows the fearless spirit of soldiers fighting the enemy in the snow and the tragic scene of bravely killing the enemy under the encouragement of drums is. " The snow is dark and the flag is painted, and the wind is mixed with drums.
13 The sentence describing the poet's loneliness in Li Bai's "Drinking the Moon Alone" is: Until, hold up my cup, I ask the moon, bring my shadow, and let the three of us be together; Until, hold up my cup, I ask the moon, bring my shadow, and let the three of us be together. In two sentences, Li Bai's broad-minded and detached romantic feelings and his loneliness and depression were written.
14 In Li Bai's "Drinking the Bright Moon Alone", until I raised my cup and asked the Bright Moon to bring me my shadow, the three of us wrote their lonely and helpless situation with the company of the Bright Moon and the figure, which seemed lively, but actually more lonely. The poet vowed to be close to the bright moon and characters: Will goodwill be safe forever? I think the Milky Way is a long way.
15 In the Third Qiang Village, the sentence describing the disaster caused by the war is "No one plowed the fields, the soldiers didn't stop, and the children marched eastward", but the affection of the villagers can still be reflected in the sentence "Four or five people asked me to travel far".
16 "Three Songs of Qiang Village" has only one poem: "The cock crows, and the guest fights with the cock."
17 Three Poems of Du Fu's Qiang Village (3) "Don't say that the wine tastes weak, and the war has not stopped." Please sing an old song for your father. Four tears.
18 In Du Fu's "Going to the Building", the author wrote down what he saw when he went to the building in two sentences: "The silk river with beautiful spring is floating between heaven and earth, like a jade peak and a cloud, between ancient and modern times." I borrowed an ancient poem Twilight to mourn a long-lost emperor and talked about Fu Liang in the dusk. Describing the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland with great momentum and expressing nostalgia for the national history, the sentence is: "The Silk River with beautiful spring scenery floats between heaven and earth, like a cloud beside the jade peak, between ancient times and the present". The sentence that reflects the poet's concern for the country and people is: "However, at dusk, I feel sad for the sorrow of a long-lost emperor and talk about Fu Liang at sunset.
Practice of ancient poetry in junior high school
1. Meng Haoran's poem "Passing the Old Village" describes the pastoral scenery: _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
2, a few early warblers compete for warm trees, _ _ _ _ _ _. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, Asakusa can be without horseshoes. Bai Juyi, Qiantang spring outing
3. A soil conservation field will be green, _ _ _ _ _ _. Wang Anshi's The Wall of Mr. Yin in the Book Lake
4. People often use "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village to describe seeing hope in adversity.
5, the monthly loss of the sea, _ _ _ _ _ _. I can finally send my emissary. The next stop is Wang Wan at the North Fort Mountain.
6. Du Fu's poem Full Moon reveals the philosophy of life: _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
7, and yet, while China holds our friendship, _ _ _ _. Say goodbye to the viceroy and go to Bo for his post.
8. but I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker? ________。 Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao.
9, _ _ _ _ _ _, Wan Muchun in front of the sick tree. Liu Yuxi's "Enjoy Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou"
10, a strong woman in business does not know the hate of national subjugation, _ _ _ _ _ _. Bo Qinhuai Du Mu
1 1, _ _ _ _ _, but it rains in the evening. A Letter to a Friend in the North on a Rainy Night by Li Shangyin
12、_____,_____; The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. Cao Cao, the tortoise is alive.
13, Wan Li goes to Rongji, and the mountain is flying. _______,_______。 The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years. "Mulan Poetry" Northern Dynasty Folk Songs
14, _ _ _ _ _ _ _, _ _ _ _, all are the worries of parting. It's not just the general taste. Meet in
15. The poems commonly used in Zhu's reading thoughts are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
16, favorite child hooligan, _ _ _ _ _. Xin Qiji, Qingpingle Village Residence
17, the desert is lonely and straight, _ _ _ _. Wang Wei, ambassador to the fortress
18, _ _ _ _ _ _, Wendaolong crosses Wuxi. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, accompany you to Yelangxi. "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Long Biao was sent here." li po
19, _ _ _ _, the lonely birds sang their grief. Du Fu in Hope in Spring
2 1, _ _ _ _ _, only at the highest level. Wang Anshi and Deng Fei Laifeng
22, _ _ _ _ _ _ _, each collar * * * for hundreds of years. On Zhao Yi's Poetry
23, the mountain is flat and primitive, _ _ _ _ _ _. The moon is held up like a mirror, _ _ _ _ _ _. The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles. Li Bai bid farewell to his friends at Jingmen Ferry.
24, since ancient times, every autumn is sad and lonely, _ _ _ _ _ _. Liu Yuxi in Autumn Poems
25. Wen Tianxiang's poems expressing lofty patriotic feelings and loyalty to national integrity in Crossing Ding Yang are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
26. Who says there is no shortage of life? ________! ______。 Su Shi in Huanxisha
My road twists and turns through a hidden valley. A Buddhist retreat is often built behind the Broken Mountain Temple.
28. To eliminate disasters for saints, _ _ _ _ _ _. Where is the home of Yunheng Qinling? ________。 Han Yu's "Moving Left to Languan, Showing Grandnephew and Sunxiang"
29, infinite rivers and mountains tears, _ _ _ _ _. Ebo's return day, _ _ _ _. Xia Wanchun in Another Cloud
30, people have joys and sorrows, _ _ _ _ _, this matter is ancient and difficult to understand. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away. Su Shi's "Water Melody"
3 1, Mo Dao never dies, _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Zuihua Li Yin Qingzhao
32, like a strong wind in spring, blowing at night, _ _ _ _. A Song of Snow White Farewell to Tian Shuji Ng Wui
33, reported to the king of gold, _ _ _ _ _ _. Li He, the birthday girl of Yanmen
I have known her for a long time, but it has been longer since we broke up. Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, _ _ _ _ _. Untitled Li shangyin
35. There are many peaks, _ _ _ _, Tongguan Road. Goat Tongguan nostalgic Zhang
36. There are thousands of buildings in Ande, _ _ _ _ _ _! The wind and rain are calm as a mountain. Oh! When I suddenly saw this house, _ _ _ _ _ _! Song of autumn wind breaking hut Du Fu
37, after all, Qian Fan is not, _ _ _ _ _, heartbroken Bai Pingzhou. "Jiangnan Dream" Wen Tingyun
In a remote village, I don't feel sorry for myself. _ _ _ _ _ _ _, the iron horse ran into the river and fell asleep. 1 1 land trip of the storm on the 4th of the month.
39, _ _ _ _ _ _ _, turn into spring mud to protect flowers. Gong Zizhen's "Jihai Miscellaneous Work"
40, _ _ _ _ _, leisurely see Nanshan. Drink Tao Yuanming
4 1, _ _ _ _, has besieged Yueyang city. A Letter from Dongting Lake to Prime Minister Alina Zhang Haoran
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, _ _ _ _ _ _. It's hard to go, Li Bai.
43, enough to steam the summer rustic, _ _ _ _. Tired but not hot, _ _ _ _ _. Bai Juyi in "Looking at Wheat Cutting"
44, a journey of a thousand miles, _ _ _ _ _ _. The Pride of Fisherman Fan Zhongyan
45. This river crosses the heavens and the earth, where the colors of the mountains are yes and no. ______,______。 Wang Wei, look at the Han River.
46. We all hold high our yearning for the distance and want to go to the sky to embrace the bright moon. _________,_________。
47. There are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ famous sentences in Yan Shu's "Huanxisha" which contain philosophy of life.
48. Su Shi's "Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou" best reflects his ambition to serve the country: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
49. Xin Qiji's "Broken Town Fu Zi Zhuang Ci to Send Chen Tongfu" describes the fierce scenes of war: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
50、______,______。 A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman. The Book of Songs Guan Ju
5 1, what you know is not as good as what you know, _ _ _ _. Zi said in Sichuan: "_ _ _ _ _, don't give up day and night."
54. Swallows know the ambition of _ _ _! And a strong dead, dead is famous, _ _ _ _!
56, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, care about mountains and rivers.
57. The people in the territory do not take advantage of the frontier, and the country does not take the risk of mountains and rivers, _ _ _ _ _. Can't help anything, _ _ _ _ _ _; Help, _ _.
58, _ _ _ _ _ _ _, the invincible foreign patients, the country died.
59, _ _ _ _ _, everything is thriving. Take the distant mountains and swallow the Yangtze River, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night.
60. Fish, what I want, bear's paw, what I want, can't have both, _ _ _ _ _.
6 1, _ _ _ _ _ _, ordered to be out of danger,
62, the prison is small and big, _ _ _ _ _. _ _ _ _, and then decline, three and exhausted.
63, _ _ _ _ _ _, grass color into the curtain.
1. Review materials of China's ancient poems for the senior high school entrance examination.
2. Review the knowledge points of ancient poetry in the senior high school entrance examination
3. The ancient Chinese poems and essays in the senior high school entrance examination must recite all the knowledge.
4. Review the knowledge of ancient Chinese poetry in the senior high school entrance examination.
5. Review and summary of China's ancient poems in senior high school entrance examination.