Xun Zhang
When spring comes,
This isolated city is becoming more and more dangerous.
The moon is dizzy,
If you were a fish, you would be beautiful.
Tired of yellow dust many times,
When white waves.
The wound is still coming out,
Drinking blood is more important.
Trust should be difficult for the enemy,
Loyalty and perseverance.
No one reported to the son of heaven,
what do you want to do?
Appreciation of Zhang Xun's Poems
Suiyang was the channel for transporting Jianghuai in the Tang Dynasty and the gateway to Jianghuai in the north. An Lushan, the chief culprit of the Anshi Rebellion, tried to seize it, so as to seize the throat of the Tang Dynasty and cut off its lifeline. In the first month of the spring in the second year of Zhide (757), An Qingxu, son of An Lushan, led an army to besiege Suiyang. Xu Yuan, the prefect of Suiyang, reported to Zhang Xun urgently, when Zhang Xun was stationed in Ningling. After hearing the news, Zhang Xun immediately went to Suiyang to join forces with Xu Yuan to resist the enemy. After arduous resistance, from the defending war in spring to winter, due to the lack of external reinforcements and internal food and grass, Yue fell, and 36 generals including Nan Jiyun were martyred with Zhang Xun at the same time. The recovery of Xijing and the persistence of Suiyang contained the main force of the rebel army and made great contributions to pacifying the Anshi Rebellion.
Keeping Suiyang Left is Zhang Xun's immortal work condensed with blood and life in Suiyang crisis, and it is a record of hard struggle at that time. It is generous, heroic and exciting.
One or two sentences, "Lonely city is getting more and more dangerous in spring", set out the topic and wrote about the long time and the crisis facing Suiyang.
The battle began in spring, and the word "bitter" contains the bitter experience of patriotic soldiers! The word "isolated city" describes the isolation of Luoyang; The word "gradually" wrote the pressing of the Suiyang crisis. 1427 Tang poetry appreciation ceremony.
Near; A word "danger" is thrilling. It shows that the poet is not worried about the long "bitter spring" here, but the "increasingly sinister" in Suiyang, a strategic place. The poet cares about the country and the people, and his patriotic feelings beyond life and death are clearly visible.
The sentence "When will the bright moon faint through the encirclement, if it is The Mermaid" illustrates the offensive and defensive positions of both sides. The enemy's encirclement is shrinking step by step, like a "moon halo"
The hoop of the moon is generally packed, which shows the loneliness of the "lonely city" mentioned above; On the wall, Tang divided his army into five people, as neat as a fish. This reveals the fighting toughness of the vast number of soldiers in Tang Jun and Qi Xin's defense of the country, and also shows that the poet, as commander-in-chief, is fearless in times of crisis and manages the army well.
When I am tired of yellow dust, I will wave my white feather. The following is the poet's profound hatred and command of the rebels. The word "repeatedly" shows the frequency of the enemy's attack, while the word "tired" vividly depicts the poet's indignation against the rebels. In Jin Wu, Xie Jia, Zhang Xun reported to Tang Suzong Hengli: "I was besieged for 47 days. When I served, it was the day when the thief died." So many battles in 47 days; It's been several years, and the number of battles can be imagined! Faced with such frequent battles, the poet was particularly proud of the important position of the Suiyang War in the overall situation. The word "I will wave a white feather" is a bloody gas to wash away the fighting, and vividly describes the poet's "Tang poetry appreciation ceremony" as 1428.
Zhuge Liangyu fanned a black silk scarf, "referring to the three armed forces, all of which entered and stopped here" (The History of the Three Kingdoms).
The phrase "The wound still comes out, but it is heavier to drink blood" is mainly a statue made by Tang Jun for the soldiers. The word "wound" means that the wound is by no means new, indicating that the war is arduous, and the old wound has not healed and new injuries have been added. The word "wrapped" means that the soldiers fought hard regardless of the pain. The word "Jude" is superb, which successfully embodies the strong perseverance of soldiers fighting to the end. "drinking blood"
Those who were seriously injured were those who shed tears because of the pain of the war, but when they heard the battle alarm, they also tried their best to climb the low wall of the city head and try their best to defend. According to "As a Mirror, Ji Tang 35", in July of the second year of Zhide, "the armies were incorrigible, and the foot soldiers consumed 1,600 people. They were all hungry, cold and terminally ill, so they were surrounded by thieves and Zhang Xunxiu's guards refused. " "Tongnian Pu 36" records that in October of the same year, "the city ran out of food and left the east. Zhang Xun and Xu Yuanmou thought that if they abandoned Suiyang Jianghuai, the thief would win, and there would be no Jianghuai. " In order to defend Suiyang, the soldiers guarding the city ate everything they could. Finally, they were forced to hunt birds, dig mice and kill horses. "Everyone knows that he will die, and there are no traitors."
Appreciation of Zhang Xun's Zuo Zuo in Shousuiyang,
The sentence "Faithfulness is hard to defeat, faithfulness is immovable" means that if you are loyal to the monarch and win the trust of the soldiers, you should be invincible, and your will to serve the country will never waver. A "difficult enemy" and an "unshakable" clearly set off the poet's patriotic feelings.
The last two sentences, "No one has reported to the emperor what his plan is", are the sighs of the poet in desperation. When the lonely city will fall, people will be martyred, and the poet feels dead without complaint. Unfortunately, many of his ideas and suggestions for rejuvenating the country will be "not reported to the emperor", so it is impossible to implement the "plan". This last stroke pushes the emotion of the whole poem to a climax, which shows that the poet is not only a national hero who fights to the death, but also a good assistant who is "a modest gentleman who dares not forget to worry about his country" and "does his best until he dies".
In addition to successfully shaping the immortal image of the lyric hero, this poem is simple in narrative, somewhat comprehensive and focused. A total of 12 sentences, except the first two sentences and the last two sentences, the other eight sentences have their own duality, and each pair of dialogues is steady, natural and charming, which enhances the musical beauty and rhythm of the whole poem.