Description:
No matter how depressed, poor and frustrated he is, his patriotism and love for the people will never change. Because of his strong and profound love for the motherland and people, his poems widely reflect the social reality, reflecting agility, quickness and timeliness. Therefore, his works comprehensively describe the face of an era and can be regarded as a mirror of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline.
Du Fu's poetic position;
Du Fu lived in the historical period from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty. Most of his poems involve social unrest, political darkness and people's sufferings. His poems reflected the social contradictions and people's sufferings at that time. His poems recorded the historical changes of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, and expressed the lofty Confucian spirit of benevolence and strong sense of hardship, so they were called "the history of poetry".
Poetry influence:
Du Fu is good at using many systems of classical poetry and creatively developing them. Du Fu's thought of paying attention to people's livelihood and his achievements in rhythmic poetry directly influenced the creation of new Yuefu by Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi and others in the middle Tang Dynasty.
The characteristics of Du Fu's poems:
1, language
In terms of language, Du Fu's poems are generally regarded as "gloomy", with rich changes in language and text structure, and emphasis on wording and sentence making. The word "depressed" was first seen in the Southern Dynasties. "Being depressed and thoughtful is beautiful."
Later, Du Fu wrote the word "depressed and frustrated", which accurately summarized the language of his works. "As for depression and frustration, he is always eager for quick success and instant benefit, while followers of Yang Xiong and Gomez can be compared with others."
Step 2: Image
The individualization of image selection in Du Fu's poems is the basis of his language. The images that often appear in Du Fu's poems, such as ancient blockhouses, autumn clouds, the whistling of apes, the remnants of torches, steep gorges, the defense of the city, solitary boats, fallen flowers, sunset and other natural landscapes, as well as ordinary people such as weaver girls, old women, old farmers and wives, as well as powerful forces such as officials, generals and villains, all show Du Fu's enthusiasm for "revitalizing the world".
3. Style
As far as style is concerned, Du Fu's poems are diverse in style. Yuan Zhen's evaluation of Du Fu is: "As for the beauty of the son, it is called frivolous and coquettish. At that time, Shen Song seized Su Li and swallowed Cao Liu, hiding his face and thanking him for his loneliness. He was beautiful and beautiful, which was unique in ancient and modern times."