Noun explanation: 1. Modern Song School; 2. Peach blossom fan; 3. The theory of "one ancestor and three schools" of Jiangxi Poetry School: 4. Ancient prose movement;

1, during Daoguang and Xianfeng years in Qing Dynasty, a school with Cheng Enze and Qi Junzao as leaders and emphasizing the style of Song poetry rose in the poetry circle, which is generally called "Song Poetry School". Other major writers are He, He and Zeng Guofan. Theoretically speaking, this school has two striking points: first, it emphasizes that writing poetry should have "temperament" and "learning", but its temperament is generally out of the feudal ethics category and the character of upright literati, which is not the same as the new trend of thought of publicizing personality; Second, it advocates the unity of poets' poems and scholars' poems, which is the product of the influence of Sinology, the main academic trend of thought at that time.

2. Peach Blossom Fan is a legendary script written by Confucius, a writer in Qing Dynasty. The thirty-eighth year of Kangxi (1699) was completed in June, and the forty-seventh year of Kangxi (1708) was published as the first edition.

3. In the early years of Song Huizong, Lu Benzhong wrote the Sect Map of Jiangxi Poetry Society, and named the poetry school headed by Huang Tingjian and Chen Shidao as "Jiangxi Poetry School". Jiangxi Poetry School is the first poetry school with a formal name in the history of China literature. At the end of the Song Dynasty, Fang Hui called Du Fu the ancestor of Jiangxi Poetry School, and Huang Tingjian, Huang Tingjian and Chen Wei were the "schools" of Jiangxi Poetry School, and put forward the theory of "one ancestor and three schools" to form the poetry school. This school advocates Huang Tingjian's theory of turning iron into gold and robbing a fetus to change bones. Moreover, the members of the poetry school are mostly influenced by Huang Tingjian, and their poetry creation style is mainly chanting the life of the study and paying attention to the scrutiny skills of words.

4. Ancient prose movement refers to the style reform movement characterized by advocating ancient prose and opposing parallel prose in the middle of Tang Dynasty and Northern Song Dynasty. Because it involves the ideological content of literature at the same time, it has the nature of ideological movement and social movement The concept of "ancient prose" was first put forward by Han Yu. He regarded the parallel prose that emphasized rhythm, rhetoric and parallelism since the Six Dynasties as popular prose, and thought that his prose inherited the tradition of articles in the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties, so it was called "ancient prose". Han Yu advocated ancient prose in order to restore the Confucian orthodoxy in ancient times and turn the reform of writing style and the revival of Confucianism into a complementary movement. When advocating ancient prose, we further emphasize that Ming Dow is the text. Besides Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Ceng Gong, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe and others in Song Dynasty are also representatives.

5. "Mutual understanding" is a writing method initiated by Sima Qian in Historical Records. That is, a person's events are scattered all over the country, mainly based on his biography; Or scatter the same thing in different places and concentrate on one place. Eye-to-eye method can be divided into character-to-eye method and event-to-eye method. Historical Records pays special attention to the unity of people and events. In order not to hurt this unity, but also to be loyal to historical facts, some materials that are not suitable for this biography are often arranged in other chapters. Through mutual understanding of characters and events, Sima Qian made Historical Records both credible in history and readable in literature.