The wind and rain in Zhongshan are yellow,
Millions of heroes cross the river.
Today is better than the past,
Upside down, generous.
It's wise to chase those poor robbers,
Don't betray your reputation as a bully.
If the sky is sentimental, it will be old.
The right path in the world is vicissitudes.
The word Mao Zedong first appeared in 19631February's Poems of Chairman Mao published by People's Literature Publishing House.
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Zhongshan: Purple Mountain outside Zhongshan Gate in Nanjing.
On the Dragon Plate: Zhuge Liang and Sun Quan said Jinling in the History of the Three Kingdoms, "Zhong You is the dragon plate and Shicheng is the tiger."
Generosity: Cao Cao's "Short Songs" is "generous and unforgettable."
Chasing the enemy: In Sun Tzu's Art of War, there is a saying that "there must be a division that encircles the enemy (meaning leniency), and you must not force the enemy."
Overlord: refers to Xiang Yu, the overlord of the western Chu Dynasty. At the hongmen banquet, he listened to Xiang Bo. "Today's people attack its wickedness with great achievements", and he didn't kill Liu Bang. Later, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu fought bloody battles for many years, and finally agreed to divide the world with the gap as the boundary. Long live the peace fighters of both sides. Xiang Yu kept his promise and withdrew, but Liu Bang immediately besieged Xiang Yu in treachery, and his men even dismembered Wang Ba of Chu into five pieces. For the deeds, see Historical Records of Xiang Yu.
If the sky is affectionate, the sky will be old: this is a poem by Li He, and Li He's "The Song of Golden Copper Immortals" "Lan Ruo is declining, if the sky is affectionate, the sky will be old."
Vicissitudes: short words for vicissitudes. In Ge Hong's Fairy Tale Magu, Magu said to Wang, "Since the reception, I have seen three mulberry fields in the East China Sea."
Notes on the title or background of a book.
1On April 20th, 949, the Kuomintang refused to sign a peace agreement. That night, the People's Liberation Army crossed the Yangtze River from Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province in the east and reached Hukou, Jiangxi Province in the west. On the evening of 23rd, the Third Field Army of East Road Chen Yi occupied Nanking. To commemorate this great day, Mao Zedong wrote this article.
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This poem not only describes the great historical event of the People's Liberation Army's occupation of Nanjing, but also reveals its great significance and shows its splendor, which not only exhausts reason, events and feelings; Moreover, it also shows the poet's vision, innovation, aplomb and vitality, as well as his talent, courage, knowledge and strength. It is "based on my four balances and three combinations of things, it is the author's article."
Qilu long March
Title: Seven Laws Long March
Author: Mao Zedong
Dynasty: modern
Type: Seven Laws
Qilu long March
The Red Army is not afraid of expedition.
Wanshui Qian Shan is just idle.
Five ridges winding, blue waves rippling,
Wumeng is majestic, taking mud pills.
Jinsha water pats the clouds and cliffs warm,
The beams of Dadu Bridge are cold.
I prefer the snow in Minshan,
After the three armies, everyone laughed.
Precautions:
Long March: The Central Red Army departed from Jiangxi and Fujian in October 1934 10, and arrived in northern Shaanxi in October 1935/KLOC-0, with a journey of more than 25,000 miles.
Wuling: Dayuling, Qitianling, Dupangling, Zhumengling, Yuechengling or Nanling, spanning Jiangxi, Hunan and Guangdong.
Wandering (wei 1 yi2): winding and continuous.
Wumeng: A mountain range on the south bank of Jinsha River between Yunnan and Guizhou.
Walking on the Mud Pill: Kuaitong Zhuan in Hanshu, walking in Osakanoe, rolling down the Mud Pill from the slope, describes the rapid beating.
Iron cable: Luding Bridge on the Dadu River is a bridge composed of thirteen iron cables.
Minshan: At the junction of Sichuan and Gansu, it is about four kilometers above sea level. 1In September, 935, the Red Army's Long March passed here.
The abbreviation of seven-character verse. Seven-melody is a kind of metrical poems, each of which is generally eight sentences and seven words; Even if the last word of the sentence is even, the last word of the first sentence can be bet or not, and it must rhyme to the end; Emphasis should be placed on straightforward narration within and between sentences, and antithesis should be used as usual in the middle four sentences.
[Long March] 1934 10, the main force of the Central Red Army made a strategic shift from the central revolutionary base area, passing through eleven provinces such as Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Xikang, Gansu and Shaanxi, defeating the enemy's repeated encirclement and interception, overcoming numerous military, political and natural disasters and marching. This poem, Niannujiao Kunlun Mountain and Qingpingle Liupanshan Mountain, was written during the victory of the Long March.
Five Ridges (wiyi yi Wei moved) make waves: Five Ridges (Yu), Qitian, (Zhu), Dupang and Yuecheng) stretch ("meander") in Jiangxi and Hunan. 1934 10, the Central Red Army set out from Fujian and Jiangxi, crossed the enemy blockade, and marched west along Wuling Mountain Road at the junction of these four provinces. "Teng Xi waves" means steep ups and downs of the five ridges. In the eyes of the Red Army, they are like tiny waves blowing on the water.
Wumeng Mountain stretches between Guizhou and Yunnan provinces and is magnificent. In the eyes of the Red Army, it is like a rolling mud ball.
Jinsha River is a section from Yushu County, Qinghai Province to Yibin County, Sichuan Province in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. On both sides of the river are towering cliffs ("cloud cliffs"). It was1May, 935. The Central Red Army crossed the Jinsha River at the winch ferry in the northwest of Luquan County, Yunnan Province, so it was said that "the cloud cliff was warm".
The original sentence of "water beat" is "wave beat" Author's note: "water beat: change the wave beat." This was suggested by an unknown friend. He said that no two waves in an article are ok. Poetry Journal 1957 1 month was first published, and it was renamed Water Pai.
Dadu River originated in Guoluo Mountain at the junction of Qinghai Province and Sichuan Province. Both sides are high mountains, and the water is steep, winding to Leshan County, Sichuan Province, and merging into the Minjiang River. Bridge refers to Luding Bridge on the Dadu River. In Luding County, Sichuan Province, the situation is very dangerous. The bridge is about 30 feet long and consists of 13 steel cables and wooden boards. The Central Red Army arrived at Luding Bridge in late May of 1935. At that time, the bridge deck had been torn down by the enemy. The heroic soldiers of the vanguard of the Red Army climbed the iron rope of the bridge and rushed to seize the bridge.
Minshan Mountain is located in the north of Sichuan Province, which straddles the border between Sichuan Province and Gansu Province. In the south and north branches of Minshan Mountain, there are dozens of peaks with an altitude of more than 4,500 meters. The top of the mountain is covered with snow all year round, which is called the Big Snow Mountain.
The ancient army was divided into three armed forces: middle, upper, lower or middle, left and right, and later referred to the whole army.
Creation background
1934 10 In order to crush the encirclement and suppression of the Kuomintang reactionaries, the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants went north to resist Japan and save the nation, and started the world-famous 25,000-mile Li Long Long March from Ruijin, Jiangxi. Along the way, the Red Army soldiers defeated the enemy countless times. They crossed mountains and rivers, crossed the rolling five ridges, broke through the natural barrier of Wujiang River, crossed Chishui River, crossed Wumeng Mountain, skillfully crossed Jinsha River, forced Dadu River, crossed snow-capped mountains, crossed grasslands and finally crossed Minshan Mountain. After passing through eleven provinces, it arrived in northern Shaanxi on 1935+00.
As the leader of the Red Army, Mao Zedong has withstood numerous tests. Now, dawn is coming and victory is in sight. He wrote this magnificent poem with excitement.