Hanyu sculpture
Han Yu was born in an official family. His grandparents are both North Korean officials or local officials. Han Yu's father, Han Zhongqing, is Lang's secretary. He died young at the age of three, leaving Han Yu alone. He was brought up by his brother Han Hui. Han Yu was sensible and studious since childhood. He doesn't need any praise or encouragement from others. He can write an article at the age of seven and a very elegant article at the age of thirteen.
Before Han Yu was an adult, his brother Han Hui died. Han Yu and his widow Zheng fled the war in Xuancheng and left their homes. When he was 9 years old, he settled in Chang 'an, the capital. Han Yu's style of writing was influenced by everyone and gradually became the mainstream. Literati in the Tang Dynasty advocated ancient customs and imitated the creative styles of Yang Xiong, Dong Zhongshu and others. Loneliness and Liang Shuming's articles are famous for their far-reaching significance and are highly respected by the world. Later, Han Yu interacted with Loneliness and Liang Shuming, studied his works carefully and learned the ideas in the article, hoping to break through the influence of the article and make a name for himself among this generation of literati.
Han Yu was known as one of the "Eight Saints of Guangdong" during the Tongzhi period in old Guangdong. His prose creation theories, such as the unity of literature and morality, the vitality and wisdom of words, the service of words and the obedience of words, have important guiding significance for later generations. His representative works include 40 volumes of Collected Works of Han Changli, Waiji 10, Shi Shuo and so on.
Han Yu's works
The achievements and influence of Han Yu's poetry are far less than that of prose. He was the leader of the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty and one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. He has a high position in the history of prose. His poems are inferior to his prose in quantity and quality. However, he is an important poet in the history of Tang poetry because he is unique in the poetry circle in the middle Tang Dynasty.
Han Yu's works
Han Yu retired. Born in Henan. The county seat is located in Changli, which is called Han Changli by the world. In his later years, he served as assistant minister of the official department, also known as the Korean official department.
Han Yu's requirements for this article are "no hesitation", "walking with Chen Yan" and opposing plagiarism. This is good at first, but when it comes to extremes, there will inevitably be "questioning" and "unfamiliar" problems. His prose is magnificent and imaginative. These characteristics have a great influence on Han Yu's poetry theory and creation.
Han Yu's poems are, of course, works like "kind" required by his prose. For example, "Early spring was Zhang Eighteen members of the Ministry of Water Affairs", which is widely read:
There are many silks in the street. As delicate and moist as cream, the meadow overlooking it is vaguely connected, but it looks sparse when you look closely.
It is the most beautiful season of the year, far exceeding the green willows in late spring.
But this is not the main style of Korean poetry. One of his main styles is to complain when there is injustice, which means that poetry should be critical, lyrical and vivid. The second is to advocate the artistic conception and novelty of language, and form a strange and grotesque style with blunt language. This poetic style is in sharp contrast with the simple poetic style advocated by Yuan and Bai, but it is a successful attempt to reform the poetic style in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Han Yu's poems such as Nanshan, Rocks and Crossing the Moon at Night are the representatives of this style.
Han Yu's masterpiece
As an advocate of the ancient prose movement in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Han Yu's creative motivation was to get rid of the flashy style of writing at that time and only pursue the disadvantages of gorgeous rhetoric, neat confrontation and emphasis on melody. Han Yu has always advocated that literary creation should restore the way of expression in Qin and Han Dynasties, that is, the main purpose is to express the content and summarize it as "Ming Dow". Under such concepts and standards, Han Yu has created many works with important literary value.
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It is one of the representative works of Han Yu's literary creation. The article was completed in the 18th year of Zhenyuan during Han Yu's tenure in imperial academy. This article was written for Li Fan, who was one of Han Yu's favorite students at that time, but Han Yu also used it to criticize the wrong idea of despising teachers and being ashamed to learn from them. Firstly, the article affirms the existence of teachers' teaching and learning, and people must be guided by teachers. Then I pointed out the social disadvantages at that time. The teacher invited by parents only knows the small category of teaching reading sentences, and will not talk about the big category of solving problems. At the end of the article, Han Yu takes the teachings of Confucius as evidence, pointing out that respecting teachers and valuing Taoism has existed since ancient times, and today people can't abandon it.
It is another masterpiece of Han Yu. Borrowing students' teaching experience, the article was refuted by students, pointing out the shortcomings of the society at that time and expressing dissatisfaction with Han Yu's unsuccessful talent and bumpy life path. First of all, Han Yu warned students to study hard. As long as they enrich their knowledge, they don't have to worry about high-level talent selection, because they will notice you. However, a student put forward a different opinion. Taking Han Yu himself as an example, he pointed out that he was eager to learn since he was a child and had been studying literature. However, what he brought to Mr. Wang was ignored. Everything he did was caused by his fault. In fact, this is a question-and-answer form to express the author's depression.