original text
Give the prisoner the north yard 1 and sit in the earthen house. The room is eight feet wide and can be four to two feet deep. The single leaf is low and small 3, the white room is short and narrow 4, and the dirty and dark 5. This summer, the air is 6: the rain is 4: 7, the floating bed is a little, and sometimes it is water vapor; Mud coated half 8, steamed 9, sometimes rustic; At first glance, it is sunny and hot (10), and the four plugs of the air duct (1 1), when it is sunny; The wages of the eaves and Yin are 12, which encourages inflammation and sometimes anger; Warehouse rot 14, Chen chen 15, sometimes rice gas; Parallel shoulder 16, foul sweat 17, sometimes popular; Or 18, or 19, or rotten mice, when evil comes out, it is dirty gas 20. The stack is 2 1, and when it invades 22, it is rarely Li 23. Weak 24, throwing 25 in the meantime, 26 in two years, but safe 27, almost a matter of support. However, I also know what I am raising. Mencius said, "I am good at nurturing my noble spirit." . "He has seven gas, I have one gas, with one enemy seven, why should I suffer from thirty-two gas! Haoran, the meaning of heaven and earth, composed a song of righteousness.
Heaven and earth have meaning, manifold 33. The lower part is the river yue, and the upper part is the sun star 34.
In people's words, it is awesome and overwhelming. There are 36 yellow deer swaying in Qingyi, including 37 Tuming Pavilion.
When the festival is poor, you can watch March 8, and you can watch Danqing 39 one by one. 40 bamboo slips of Qi Taishi, 4 1 piece of Hu Bi in East Shanxi.
In the Qin vertebra 42, in the Han Suwu Festival 43. 44 is the head of General Yan, and 45 is the blood of servants.
It's Zhang Suiyang's tooth 46 and Yan Changshan's tongue 47. Or Liaodong hat 48, Daqing. Li bingxue 49
Or for model 50, Ghost Cry and Wolf Howl 5 1. Or swallow Hu Jie 53 generously to cross the river.
Still have to hit the thief in the head 54 and break the head 55. It is the majestic spirit that lasts for 57 years.
When it passes through the sun and the moon, life and death are satisfied. Di Wei depends on it, Tianzhu depends on it.
The three cardinal principles are life 60, and morality is root 6 1. If you give Li Yang nine, 62, the official will not work.
Chu prisoners crowned their crown 64 and sent cars to the poor north 65. Ding iron pot is as sweet as Yi 66, and one product is hard to find.
There is a jack-o'-lantern in the darkroom, and the spring courtyard is dark. Cows and horses share soap, and chickens and phoenixes eat 69.
Once the fog was 70, and the ditch was barren 7 1. So hot and cold 72, 100% self-improvement 73.
Hey, I live in Area 74 now, and I'm happy for my country. Is he clever? Yin He won't be a thief.
Concerned about this in 76 years, look up at Yunhe Bai 77. Sad in my heart, Tian Yi 78.
The philosopher's day was 79 years ago, and the punishment was 80 years ago. Read 8 1 on the eaves of the wind, and the color of the ancient road is 82. [3]
Annotation translation
Poetry annotation
I, after a while. Beiting: refers to the capital of Yuan Dynasty (now Beijing).
Search: In ancient times, eight feet was a search.
Single door: single door.
White room: window.
Dirty: low.
Cui Ran: The appearance of gathering.
Rain flow: Water accumulated on the ground due to rain.
Mud-coated half-face: "face" is regarded as "tide", which means that half of the mud coated on the prison wall is wet.
Steaming: steaming with hot air, steaming with stagnant water, and chaos everywhere. Lan: Lan Man, it's a mess.
Cha Qing: Not bad, Chu Qing.
Four air ducts are blocked: all air ducts are blocked.
Cuan: burning wood and cooking.
Inflammation: thermal tyranny.
Warehouse rot: The rice stored in the warehouse is rotten.
Chen chen is threatening: old food is added year after year, and the musty smell is unbearable. Chen chen: Chen Xiangyin's Historical Records: "The millet in Taicang, Chen Xiangyin."
Tà: Side by side, crowded and messy.
Fishy smell: The fishy smell of fish refers to the sour smell of prisoners.
Ng hun: The toilet.
Corpse: a destroyed corpse.
Dirty: dirty.
Stacking is counting gases: these gases add up.
Invasion (Li): Evil spirits invade people. Hey: evil spirits.
Never be rude: few people are not sick. Li: I am sick.
Weak: weak.
During the sales promotion: live there.
Jutz: So far.
Nothing: not sick.
Almost nourishing: this is probably because it can keep healthy qi. Almost: probably. Stay healthy: stay healthy. The text "Mencius Gongsun Chou": "I am good at nurturing my noble spirit." Ran Zhi: That's what caused it.
However, you also know what you are raising: however, how do you know what you are defending?
Mencius: Minke, a thinker in the Warring States Period, his disciples wrote a book called Mencius, which is a Confucian classic.
Awesome spirit: pure, broad and strong spirit. See Mencius, Gongsun Chou.
Why am I worried? What am I afraid of? Many thinkers in ancient China believed that honesty had great power on human body.
"Heaven and earth have righteousness": Heaven and earth are full of righteousness, giving all things different forms. This view is obviously idealistic, but the author mainly emphasizes people's moral integrity. Miscellaneous: various.
There are two sentences: the mountains and rivers on the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars in the sky are all formed by righteousness.
There are two sentences: "People call it noble spirit": The meaning given to people is noble spirit, which is full of heaven and earth. Pei Hu: Full of vigor and vitality. Cang Ming: Between heaven and earth.
Huang Lu: National luck, national conditions. Qingyi: clear and peaceful.
Tucao: Reveal the secret.
See: same as "present", performance and exposure.
Cui Danqing: It can be found in picture books and passed down to later generations. Hang: keep and spread. Dan Qing: Pictures. Ancient emperors often asked painters to paint portraits and deeds of heroes.
Taishi: Historian. Jane: Bamboo pieces used for writing in ancient times. "Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Twenty-five Years" contains: In the Spring and Autumn Period, Cui Yao, a doctor of the State of Qi, killed the king, and Qi Taishi wrote in the chronicle that "Cui Yao killed the king". In a rage, Cui Yao killed a surname. The two younger brothers of the Taishi continued to write, and they were both killed. Third brother still wrote like this. Cui Yao has no choice but to let him write it in the history books.
In the second year of Zuo Zhuan Gong Xuan, Duke Ling of Jin was killed by Zhao Chuan in the Spring and Autumn Period, and Zhao Dun, a doctor of the Jin Dynasty, did not deal with Zhao Chuan. Tai Shihong Dong Hu wrote in the chronicle: "Zhao Dun killed his king." Confucius praised this writing as a "good history" brushwork.
Zhang Liangzhu: According to Records of Historian and Biography of Liu Hou, Zhang Liangzhu was the prime minister of South Korea in the Five Dynasties. After Korea was destroyed by Qin Shihuang, he was bent on revenge for South Korea. He found a Hercules, with a vertebra of 120 Jin, and ambushed the patrolling Qin Shihuang in Bolangsha (now south of Xinxiang County, Henan Province), but missed. Later, Sean helped Liu Bang establish the Han Dynasty and sealed Liu Hou.
Su Wu Festival: According to the widely recorded Biography of Su Jian, during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Su Wu went to Xiongnu and Xiongnu asked him to surrender. He resolutely refused and was exiled to the North Sea (now Lake Baikal in Siberia) to shepherd sheep. In order to show his loyalty to the motherland, he took Jeff away from the Han Dynasty all day, herded sheep for 19 years, remained chaste and unyielding, and finally returned to the Han Dynasty.
General Yan: According to the Biography of the Three Kingdoms Zhang Shuzhi, he was a general who was under Liu Zhang's command to guard Ba County. Zhang Fei caught him and told him to surrender. He replied, "There are beheaded generals in our state, but there are no generals!" " Zhang Fei saw that he was mighty and unyielding and let him go.
Shi Zhong: Ji Shao, son of Ji Kang, was Shi Zhong at that time by Emperor Jinhui (official name). According to the Book of Jin, in the first year of Yongxing (304), the royal family was in civil strife and the guards were defeated. Ji Shao covered Hui Di with his body and was killed. His blood spilled on Hui Di's clothes. After the war, someone tried to wash the blood off Hui Di's clothes. Hui Di said, "Don't go here, because it's blood!"
Zhang Suiyang: Zhang Xun in Tang Dynasty. Zhang Xun Biography of Old Tang Dynasty recorded the Anshi Rebellion, and Zhang Xun stuck to Suiyang (now Shangqiu City, Henan Province). Every time he goes into battle, he screams and his teeth are broken. When the city was captured and refused to surrender, the enemy general asked him, "I heard that every time you fight, your eyes are cracked and your teeth are broken." Why did you come here? " Zhang Xun replied, "I want to swallow the thief, but I can't." The enemy will look at his teeth, but only three will survive.
Yan Changshan: that is, Yan Gaoqing of the Tang Dynasty was appointed as the magistrate of Changshan. When the Biography of Yan Gaoqing in the New Tang Dynasty recorded the Anshi Rebellion, he set out to crusade. Later, he was captured alive and cursed An Lushan face to face, but he remained unyielding and was killed.
Liaodongmao: At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Guan Ning had Gao Jie, who was a famous person in the wild. In order to avoid chaos, he lived in Liaodong (now Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province) and repeatedly refused to be recruited by the court. He often wears a black hat, lectures in poverty and is famous in the world.
Clear. Li Bingxue: It means that Guan Ning strictly abides by moral integrity, so as not to leak anything. Li: Serious and strict.
Example: Before attacking Wei, Zhuge Liang gave it to the late ruler to show his determination to fight for reunification. There is a famous saying in the table, "Do your best and die".
Ghosts and gods cry heroes: Ghosts and gods are also moved to tears by Zhuge Liang's heroism.
Zu Ti, a patriot of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, led the Northern Expedition. When crossing the river, he high-fived and vowed to set the Central Plains in the north, and finally recovered the lost land south of the Yellow River. Ba: Paddle.
Hu Jie: the ancient name of the northern minorities. In the past, the history books once called the Xiongnu, Xianbei, Jiejie, Biandi and Qiang people the Five Lakes. This sentence describes Zu Ti's heroism.
Beating thieves: During the rebellion, Zhu asked Duan to discuss the matter. Duan refused to do so, so he patted Zhu's head and cursed: "Crazy thief, I wish I could cut you to pieces. Are you going to rebel? " Handboard: Handboard held by ancient ministers when they met with the emperor.
Reverse vertical: rebel thief, referring to Zhu Shu.
It's gas: this "expensive gas". Majestic: stuffing.
Linglie: A solemn look.
"When it penetrates the sun and the moon" two sentences: When righteousness rises, go straight to the sun and the moon, there is nothing to care about personal life and death.
The phrase "heaven and earth depend on righteousness" means that heaven and earth are supported by righteousness. Di Wei: Ancient people thought that the earth was square with four pillars at four corners. Tianzhu: According to legend, there were bronze pillars in ancient Kunlun Mountain, which were called Tianzhu. It was also said that there were people in the sky as pillars.
Three classes are related to life: it means that the three classes are actually related to righteousness, that is, supported by righteousness.
Morality is fundamental: the basis of morality is righteousness.
Oh: interjections. Li: Yes, yes. Yang Jiu: that is, 106 Yang Jiu, which was used by the ancients to refer to the disaster year and the national situation in peril.
There is nothing I can do: that is to say, I can't change the situation in this precarious country. Li: A junior official. This is the author's humble name.
Chu prisoners hold the crown: In the Nine Years of Zuo Zhuan Qi Huangong, Zhong Yi, a Chu prisoner who was taken to the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, wore a Chu hat to show that he did not forget his motherland and was detained. Duke Xiang of Jin asked who it was, and the person next to him replied that it was a "Chu prisoner." The author here means that he was detained and tied Dai Lai's hat tightly, which shows that although he was a prisoner, he still did not forget the Song Dynasty.
Car transfer: vehicles at government-run traffic stations. Poor north: extreme north.
Ding iron pot is as sweet as a cup: after being tortured by Ding iron pot, it feels as sweet as eating sugar, indicating that it is not afraid of sacrifice. Tripod: cauldron. An ancient torture in which people are boiled alive in a pot.
Dark room ghost fire: the cell is dark and silent, only ghost fire haunts it. Du Fu's poem "Yuhua Palace": "Dark room is a ghost." Yin room: the place where the sun can't be seen refers to the prison room. Dysprosium (tián): filling and filling.
It's dark in the yard in spring: although the gate is closed in spring, it's still dark. Du Fu's poem "Dayun Temple praises public houses": "The spring courtyard is dark." Sm (b √): close.
"Cows and horses share the same soap": cows and horses share the same trough, and chickens and chickens share the same place, which means that wise men and fools are indistinguishable, and outstanding people are locked together with mediocre people. Ji: Good horse. Soap: manger. Chicken habitat: chicken nest.
Once foggy: once attacked by foggy dew and cold. Monk: Yes.
Divided into barren in the ditch: I expected that I would become a skeleton in the ditch. Sub: material, estimation. Barren in the ditch: bones abandoned in the ditch. "Shuo Yuan": "It is inevitable to die in a ditch."
It's so hot and cold again: this environment has been like this for two years.
Self-improvement: all kinds of evil qi recede by themselves. This means that you are not sick.
Julongchang: A low and humid place.
"Is there any coup?" Two words: What clever tricks can prevent you from hurting yourself in cold and hot? Midjo: Smart. Thief: Harm people.
Care about this: just because my heart is full of righteousness. Gu: However, the conjunctions that indicate the turning point. This: refers to righteousness. Worry: the appearance is bright.
Look up at the clouds: despise wealth and regard it as a floating cloud. The Analects of Confucius: "Being unjust and rich is like a cloud to me."
My heart is sad: my worries about the pain of national subjugation, such as heaven, are endless Dee: He, that. Extreme: the end.
Philosophers are getting farther and farther: ancient sages are getting farther and farther every day. Philosopher: a wise and outstanding figure, referring to the ancients listed above.
Typical: example, model. Yesterday: Once upon a time, please go.
Reading under the eaves of the wind: reading history books under the eaves of the wind.
The ancient road shines with color: the virtues of ancient traditions shine before our eyes.
Poetry translation
I was imprisoned in the capital of the northern country and lived in an earthen house. The hut is eight feet wide and about four feet deep. The door of the single room is low and small, the white wooden window is short and narrow, and the place is dirty, short, wet and dark. In this summer, all kinds of smells come together: rain comes in from all directions and even floats on the bed for a few days, when the room is full of moisture; Because the sludge in the house is rarely exposed to the sun, it exudes heat and stench. At this time, the house is rustic; Suddenly it was sunny and hot, and the air ducts were blocked everywhere. At this time, the room is full of sunshine. Some people burn firewood and cook under the eaves, which contributes to the heat. At this time, the room was full of anger; There is a lot of rotten food stored in the warehouse, which smells musty. At this time, the room is full of moldy rice gas; There are a lot of people here, crowded and chaotic, smelling of sweat everywhere, and then the house is full of popularity; It's feces, carrion, dead mice, and all kinds of stench coming out together. At this time, the room is full of dirty air. So many smells add up to a plague, and few people are not infected. But now I am weak and have lived in such a bad environment for two years, but I am not sick. This is probably because of practice. But how do you know what this achievement is? Mencius said: "I am good at cultivating the lofty spirit in my heart." "It has seven kinds of gas, and I have one kind of gas. I can beat those seven kinds of gas with one kind of gas. What am I worried about? Moreover, what is broad and upright is the integrity between heaven and earth. Write down this "Song of Justice".
There is a kind of righteousness between heaven and earth, which endows all things with various forms.
It is represented by mountains and rivers, and it is represented by the sun, the moon and the stars.
Known as the high spirit of the world, it is full of heaven and earth and the whole world.
The national movement is clear and peaceful, showing a peaceful atmosphere and an enlightened court.
When times are difficult, just people will appear, and their glorious images will cover Danqing one by one.
The State of Qi has bamboo slips of a great teacher who laid down his life to remember history, and the State of Jin has Dong Hu's pen which insists on justice.
In the Qin dynasty, there was Zhang Liangzhu who eliminated violence for the people, and in the Han dynasty, there was Su Wujie, a loyal minister.
It is also manifested in the head of General Yan who would rather die than surrender, and in the blood of the servants who fought to the death.
Zhang Zhiyang swore to kill the enemy and broke his teeth, and Yan Changshan swore to be a thief and cut his tongue.
Sometimes Ning Guan likes to wear a white hat to avoid chaos in Liaodong. His noble character is better than ice and snow.
Sometimes Zhuge Liang, who wrote "the same model", cried after his death.
Sometimes, when Zulu crossed the river in the Northern Expedition, he enthusiastically vowed to swallow Hu Jie.
Sometimes hit a traitor on the head, and the traitor's head is broken at once.
This lofty spirit fills the universe, and justice is inviolable and eternal.
When this righteousness goes straight into the sky and runs through the sun and the moon, there is no need to talk about life and death!
The earth stands on it and Tianzhu is supported on it.
Three cardinals depend on it to maintain their lives, and morality depends on it.
Unfortunately, in case of national disaster, I really can't go to Anguo to kill thieves.
Dressed in royal clothes, he became a prisoner and was sent to the poor north by a mail truck.
If I am punished, it is like drinking sugar water and dying for my country.
There is a small jack-o'-lantern lit in the cell, which is very quiet. In spring, the door in the yard is always closed until dark.
The old cow and the good horse are locked in the manger together, and the phoenix lives in the henhouse, eating and living like a chicken.
Once I catch a cold and get sick, the canyon is my burial place.
If we can go through two more winters and summers like this, all kinds of diseases will be gone.
Unfortunately, such a dark and low-humidity place has become a paradise for me to settle down.
Is there any mystery in this? All the hot and cold weather can't hurt my health.
Because there is always a red heart in my chest, fame and fortune are like clouds in the sky to me.
The sadness in my heart is deep and boundless. When will heaven have an end?
The sages left me one by one, and their examples have always been in my heart.
Under the eaves, I spread my books in the breeze, and the glory of the ancients will shine on me and go on firmly.