Climbing is the original text of climbing.
Don du fu
The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand.
The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.
Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.
After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.
The autumn wind is cold, the autumn air is high, and the ape is piercing. Bai Niao whirls on the green beach of Zhouzhu.
Looking around, the leaves rustle and the Yangtze River rolls in without end.
Wan Li is sad for autumn and has been wandering for a long time. He was ill all his life and boarded the platform alone.
I deeply regret that my temples are getting grayer and grayer. It is very painful for me to give up drinking after illness.
Precautions for mountain climbing (1) Mountain climbing: The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the Double Ninth Festival, and there has always been a custom of climbing mountains.
⑵ Ape cry: refers to the piercing cry of the apes in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River.
⑶ Zhu (incarnation): a small continent in the water. Sand: the beach by the river. Birds fly back: birds fly and hover in the strong wind. Turn around, turn around.
(4) Falling wood: refers to falling leaves in autumn. Rustle: The sound of leaves being blown by the wind.
[5] Wan Li: far from home. Frequent visitor: I have been wandering abroad for a long time.
[6] One hundred years: I still say my whole life, here refers to my old age.
(7) Difficulties: It also refers to national luck and its own destiny. Bitterness and hate: extreme hatred and regret. Bitter, extremely. More frost on temples: more white hair, such as frost and snow on temples. Countless, here as a verb, increase.
Down and out: depression and frustration. This refers to the old and sick, and the ambition is not stretched. New station: It stopped recently. Chongyang climbs the mountain and wants to drink. Du Fu gave up drinking because of lung disease in his later years, so he called it a "new stop".
"Climbing Up" appreciates the first four sentences describing the scenery, describing the experience of climbing mountains, closely following the seasonal characteristics of autumn, and depicting the empty and lonely scenery along the river. The first couplet is a partial close-up, and the couplet is an overall vision. The last four sentences are lyrical, describing the feelings of climbing mountains. Around the author's own life experience, they express the sadness of being poor, old and sick, and living in another country.
The neckband hurts their life experience and reveals the meaning of metaphor, symbol and suggestion contained in the first four sentences of landscape writing. Tailian complained again, shutting down with the self-image of depression and disease. The language of the whole poem is concise, the whole poem is dual, and one or two sentences are still correct, which fully shows that Du Fu's mastery and application of poetic language temperament in his later years has reached the realm of tact.
The creative background of Gordon was written in the autumn of 767, the second year of Tang Daizong Dali, and Du Fu was in Kuizhou. At that time, four years had passed since the Anshi Rebellion, but local warlords took the opportunity to compete for territory with each other. Du Fu entered the Yanwu shogunate, relying on Yanwu. Shortly after Yanwu's death, Du Fu lost his dependence and had to leave the Chengdu Caotang, which had been in business for five or six years, to buy a boat and go south.
I wanted to go straight to Kuimen, but because of illness, I stayed in Yun 'an for several months before I arrived in Kuizhou. If it were not for the concern of the local government, he would not have lived here for three years. In these three years, his life is still very difficult and his health is very poor.
One day, he climbed the high platform outside Bai Di, Kuizhou, with mixed feelings in his heart. What you saw in hope aroused your heart; The bleak scenery of Qiu Jiang evokes his wandering life experience and permeates his old illness and loneliness. Therefore, the 56-year-old poet wrote this poem "Ascending the Mountain", which is known as the "crown of seven laws" in extreme embarrassment.
The author of "Ascending the Mountain" introduced Du Fu, with beautiful words and a taste of claiming to be young and old at night. Take Jinshi as an example. He used to be a foreign minister in the school department, so he was called Du Gongbu internationally. He is the greatest realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and is known as the "poet saint" after the Song Dynasty, and is also called "Du Li" with Li Bai.
His poems boldly exposed the social contradictions at that time and expressed deep sympathy for the poor people. Many excellent works show the historical process of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, which is called "the history of poetry". In art, he is good at using various forms of poetry, especially rhythmic poetry; Various styles, mainly depression; Refined language with high expressive force. There are 1400 poems, including Du Gongbu's poems.