Peach and plum poems are all over the world
Xie Zhuzhai's Twenty Rhymes of South Garden
Chen Mi
The first king was rejuvenated and planted six plums.
Pavilion in human feelings, feet in spring.
No forest pond can win, you can stand on the terrace.
Since the clouds are full of flavor, one room is happy.
Sitting on the pavilion in front of the poem, wandering in the dusk.
If you don't laugh enough outside, you can enjoy it alone.
The breeze is gone, and the pass becomes a deer.
If you manage five acres of land, you can get this in the south of the city.
Chisel the pool to live in the surrounding water, and open the hall to Hushan.
Xiuzhu Cuicheng Pavilion has low flowers and numerous piles.
Although there is no pavilion, it is quite suitable for evacuation.
Avoid horses and chariots all day long, and a wild strawberry grows moss.
I'm ashamed, doctor. I won this trophy.
The fallen leaves sweep the water with the wind, and the birds are happy.
Ah, the poem moves deep into the valley, and the vegetation is noisy.
This state is gradually coming to Hui Ze, and it's time to raise children.
Only this small garden is planted, and Fang Qiu is open at night.
Mei Wei is the most insulting to love, and there is a saying called Gao Cuiwei.
Sapphire is not enough, I hope to sit in the middle of Taiwan Province.
Peaches and plums are everywhere, and green fields chase Tang Pei.
The origin of "peaches and plums are all over the world"
Nowadays, people often use "peaches and plums are all over the world" to compare and praise the students carefully trained by many teachers, which are found all over the country. "The whole world" is easy to understand. Why does "Li Tao" refer to talented students or outstanding talents? I know less, and there is such an allusion.
It originated from the book Biography of Korean Poetry written by Han Ying, a scholar in the Western Han Dynasty (whose birth and death are unknown). It is said that during the Warring States Period, there was a minister of Wei State named Zi Zhi (also known as Ji Zi Geely), who was trained and recommended by him to be an official in North Korea. Everyone avoided him and no one helped him. He had to leave Wei and live in Zhao in the north. Jianzi asked the reason, and Confucius said, "I trained and recommended more than half of the people in Wei, the court officials and the generals guarding the border. Now some people speak ill of me in front of the monarch, and some people threaten me with laws and force me. It's really ungrateful, so I decided not to be kind to others in the future." Jane drew inferences to enlighten him and said, "Hey! What you said is wrong. If you plant peach and plum trees in spring, you can rest in the shade in summer and eat their fruits in autumn. If you plant a plant with spikes in spring, you can't pick its leaves in summer, and all you can get in autumn is the spikes that hurt people. So cultivating recommended talents is like planting trees. The people you train and recommend are despicable people who can't be reused. Without any choice, how can we train and recommend such people? " When I was in Wei Wenhou, I was convicted of being an official. When I went to the north, I said,' From now on, I will no longer serve others with virtue.' Jian Gong said,' Why?' The quality said:' I am half a scholar of the church, half a doctor of the imperial court, and half a border citizen. People in your mother's court hate me to be king, doctors in the court are afraid that I will take the law, and people at the border will rob me of being a soldier, so they will no longer serve others with good deeds. "blade master said,' Hey! My son talks too much. Spring trees, peaches and plums, summer shade and autumn fruit. Tribulus in spring, its leaves can't be picked in summer, its thorns in autumn. From this point of view, it is also in the tree. This son didn't make a man. ”")
Accordingly, future generations will refer to the cultivation of recommended talents as "cultivating people" and compare the cultivation of qualified talents to "cultivating peaches and plums". "peaches and plums are all over the world" comes from this. The related words are "peach and plum spring breeze" and "peach and plum education", which means that students are taught by good teachers; "Li Taomen Wall" and "Li Taoying Gate" describe a teacher who has many students and disciples.