(2) Rewarding military service (or conferring knighthood according to military service or rewarding according to merit); Reward agricultural weaving (or reward agricultural weaving, farmers who produce well can be exempted from corvee, etc. ) (with similar meaning)
(3) After Shang Yang's political reform, the politics of Qin was improved, the social economy developed rapidly, and the combat effectiveness of the army was enhanced. Qin became the most prosperous country at the end of the Warring States Period, which laid the foundation for Qin Shihuang to unify China.
(4) A strong country enriches the people first.
This question examines Shang Yang's political reform. The person praised in this poem is Shang Yang. Under the reform presided over by Shang Yang, the measures leading to the "three-year expert forest" ("expert forest" refers to the production of a large number of brave generals and soldiers) are to reward military merits (or to be knighted or rewarded according to military merits); An important measure of "ten-year tour of sheep land" is to reward agricultural weaving (or reward agricultural weaving, and farmers who produce well can avoid corvee, etc. The wavy lines in the poem partly confirm the influence of Shang Yang's political reform: after Shang Yang's political reform, Qin's politics was improved, social economy developed rapidly, and the combat effectiveness of the army was enhanced. Qin became the most prosperous country at the end of the Warring States Period, which laid the foundation for Qin Shihuang to unify China. The poem "first strengthen the country and enrich the people" has the most positive reference significance for our reform today.