The Tang Dynasty, as the highest peak of ancient Chinese poetry culture, produced 2,536 famous poets. So, among the brilliant poets of the Tang Dynasty, which ones do you know? The following is about the poets of the Tang Dynasty. Welcome to read!
The more representative ones are:
The "Four Heroes" of the early Tang Dynasty: Wang Bo, Wang Luobin, Lu Zhaolin, and Yang Jiong.
There were famous poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Li Bai, Du Fu, Gao Shi, Cen Shen
In the middle Tang Dynasty: Liu Zongyuan, Meng Jiao, Han Yu, Bai Juyi, Lu Lun, Li He , Li Yi, Liu Yuxi, Jia Dao, Zhang Ji, Wei Yingwu, Li Kun
Yuan Zhen, Zhang Hu, Du Qiuniang, Zhang Ji, Dai Shulun, Gu Kuang, Wang Changling, Wang Zhihuan, Liu Wan, Zhang Wei, < /p>
Late Tang Dynasty: Li Shangyin and Du Mu
Introduction to poet representatives
1. Li Bai (701-762), also known as Qinglian layman, also known as "the banished immortal" , was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was hailed as the "Immortal of Poetry" by later generations. Together with Du Fu, he was also known as "Li Du". He dominated with "Qijue" and "ancient poetry". His works include descriptions of scenes and lyrical feelings, such as "Looking". "Lushan Waterfall", "Early Departure from Baidi City", etc. There are also farewell poems, such as "To Wang Lun", "Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran in Guangling", "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao was far away and sent this", etc., and there are also homesickness poems. Poems, such as "Thoughts on a Quiet Night", as well as ancient poems, such as "Sleepwalking Heavenly Mother Says Farewell", "About Drinking", "Traveling is Difficult, etc."
Du Fu commented: "The pen fell in the storm, and the poem became a weeping ghost and god." "The fresh Yu opened his mansion, and the handsome man joined the army." Han Yu commented: "Li Du's articles are still there, and the glory is endless." Yu Guangzhong commented: "The wine went into the intestines, seven parts turned into moonlight, the remaining three parts roared into sword energy, and half of the Tang Dynasty was spit out."
2. Du Fu (712-770) ), whose courtesy name is Zimei and who calls himself Shaoling Yelao, is a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty. Together with Li Bai, he is known as "Li Du". He was called the "Sage of Poetry" by later generations, and his poems were called "the history of poetry". Long and Qilu, later generations commented that Du Shi's Qilu was the first in the Tang Dynasty, and even the first in ancient times! There are about 1,500 poems in existence in the world, most of which are collected in "Du Gongbu Collection". Yang Lun called "Denggao" "the best seven-character rhythm in Du's collection". In terms of rhythm, Du Fu's poems are characterized by precise word refinement and neat contrasts, which are in line with the "architectural beauty" of Chinese poetry.
Jin Shengtan, a literary critic in the early Qing Dynasty, compared Du Fu's poems with Qu Yuan's "Li Sao", Zhuang Zhou's "Zhuangzi", Sima Qian's "Historical Records", Shi Naian's "Water Margin", Wang Shifu "The Romance of the West Chamber", collectively known as "The Book of Six Talents".
American modern poet Rex Ross believes: "My poetry is undoubtedly mainly influenced by Du Fu. I think he is the greatest poet in history in fields other than epic and drama. In some aspects he even surpasses Shakespeare and Homer, at least he is more natural and approachable."
3. Bai Juyi (772-846), courtesy name Letian and Xiangshan Jushi, was a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three major poets in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen, known as "Yuan Bai" in the world, and "Liu Bai" together with Liu Yuxi, are known as the "Poetry Demon" and the "Poetry King". Bai Juyi's poems have a wide range of themes, various forms, and simple and popular language. According to legend, Bai Juyi would recite a poem to old women every time he finished it. Therefore, Bai Juyi's poems are highly popular among the people. "Pipa Play" and "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" are Bai Juyi's most successful works. The outstanding feature of their artistic expression is the strengthening of lyrical factors. Su Shi once disliked Bai Juyi's poems, but in his later years he highly praised Bai Juyi's poems. It can be said that Bai Juyi's poems show their true flavor in the ordinary!
Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty wrote a poem about Bai Juyi: "The article has become popular, and I once missed you and felt sad."
Yuan Haowen asked: "Bingzhou is not a windy area. In the past five hundred years, "One Lottery."
In Japan, Bai Juyi is the most famous poet of the Tang Dynasty.
4. Wang Wei (701-761, some say 699-761), a famous poet and painter in the Tang Dynasty, was given the courtesy name Mojie and the name Mojie layman. During the Qianyuan period of Emperor Suzong of the Tang Dynasty, he served as Shangshu Youcheng, and was known as "Wang Youcheng" in his later life. He is good at five words and sings many poems about landscapes and pastoral areas. Together with Meng Haoran, he is known as "Wang Meng" and is known as the "Poetry Buddha". His calligraphy and painting are particularly exquisite, and later generations regard him as the ancestor of Nanzong landscape painting. There are more than 400 poems in existence, with rich themes, and his achievements in frontier fortress poetry and landscape poetry are extremely high. There is a saying that "Li Bai is a genius, Du Fu is a local talent, and Wang Wei is a talented person". Therefore, together with Li Bai and Du Fu, they are called "the three great poets of the prosperous Tang Dynasty".
Su Shi: "When you taste Mojie's poems, there are paintings within the poems; when you look at Mojie's paintings, there are poems within the paintings."
5. Wang Bo (about 650-about 676) , named Zi'an, together with Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and King Luo Bin, are known as "Wang Yang Lu Luo" and "The Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty". He is good at five rhymes and five unique poems in poetry genres. His representative works include "Send Off Du Shaofu to Shuzhou", etc. In addition, he is excellent in parallel prose. "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion" is a household name. " is a famous saying through the ages.
There are more than 80 of Wang Bo's poems in existence. Although the number is small, Wang Bo died young. He should have left more masterpieces for future generations. It is a pity!
Hu Yinglin: Wang Bo’s appearance is clear, his spirit is clear, he is the first to flourish, and he is in a wonderful state. His five-character poem also expresses desolation, which washes away the popular tune. If you look at his talent, he is the founder of the Tang Dynasty. .
Zheng Zhenduo: "Just as the sun god's thousands of rays of light have not yet walked in the east, the east is already filled with the rosy dawn of the goddess of dawn." Praising Wang Bo for his poem "Dawn of the Tang Dynasty" goddess.