The Fisherman's Proud Autumn Thoughts
Fan Zhongyan
The scenery is different when autumn comes under the barrier, but the geese in Hengyang leave without paying attention. Sounds ring out from all sides, thousands of miles away, long smoke sets, the sun sets, and the lonely city closes.
A cup of dirty wine can lead to a home thousands of miles away, but Yan Ran has no plan to return home. The Qiang pipes are covered with frost, people can't sleep, and the general's hair is white and his husband is in tears.
Appreciation
When it comes to Fan Zhongyan, people can easily think of his famous "Yueyang Tower", but rarely remember his lyrics; similarly, because of the article, most people think They regard him as a civil official, but rarely as a military commander. ——This poem can make up for this lack of understanding.
From the first year of Kangding (1040) to the third year of Qingli (1043) in the Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan served as deputy economic envoy of Shaanxi and governor of Yanzhou. According to historical records, when he was guarding the northwest frontier, he not only gave strict orders but also caressed the soldiers, and attracted all the Qiang to accept him. He was deeply feared by Xixia, who said that he had "tens of thousands of armored soldiers in his belly." This song titled "Autumn Thoughts", "Fishermen's Proud", is his emotional work while in the military.
The scene described in the last film is naturally the autumn scenery under the fortress. The word "different" governs the characteristics of all the scenery: the geese flying south early in autumn, the roar of the wind and the sound of the horn mixed with the sound of the horn, the long smoke rising from the mountains, the lonely city behind closed doors in the setting sun. ...The author uses an almost line drawing technique to depict a bird's-eye view of a remote, desolate and desolate frontier fortress. In particular, the word "long smoke and sunset" in the poem naturally reminds people of the famous sentence in Wang Wei's "Shi to the Fortress": "The solitary smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun is setting in the long river." ——The frontier fortress, although it has been washed away by the long river of history, still has the same imprint in the writings of ancient poets.
The next film is lyrical, expressing the sadness of the border soldiers. Holding a glass of turbid wine, I think of my hometown thousands of miles away, but the border troubles have not subsided, how can I talk about returning? In addition, the ground is full of white frost and the sound of the Qiang flute fills the ears. How can one fall asleep? The soldiers could only turn their hair white with sorrow and shed tears. Here, the author combines direct expression of his feelings with the use of scenery to express the feelings of the border soldiers who have unrealized ambitions and are homesick and worried about their country.
Looking at the whole poem, the artistic conception of the poem is broad and desolate, and the image is vivid and vivid. It reflects the scenes that the author has heard, witnessed and personally experienced, and expresses the true inner feelings of the author himself and the border guards. It is truly touching to read.