Briefly describe the main contents of Cao Zhi's later poems with examples.

Cao Zhi's poems can be clearly divided into two periods, and the later period can be divided into two periods. In the early stage, the representative works mainly included Mingdu, Beauty and White Horse; in the later stage, Wang Biao for a White Horse; in the later stage, the representative works included Seven Wounded Poems and Miscellaneous Poems. Today, let's talk about this poem "Seven Injuries":

The moon shines on the tall buildings, and the lights upstairs are swaying.

There are sad women in the world, and there are more sorrows in lamentations.

Who is the sigh upstairs? Since the cloud dropped the son and married.

My husband has been away for more than ten years, and he is often timid alone.

My husband is like dust on the road, like mud in dirty water.

Floating dust and mud are different, when can we meet harmoniously?

Yes, I want to turn into a southwest wind and disappear into my husband's arms!

My husband's heart is no longer open to me. What can I rely on?

First, what is the "seven mourning"

Everyone will definitely ask a question mark when they see the title of this poem. What do you mean by "seven mourning"? There are many explanations for this problem.

There are the following explanations in the annotated edition of the Selected Works of Zhaoming: "It means pain and sorrow, righteousness and sorrow, feeling and sorrow, resentment and sorrow, smell and sigh, sigh and sorrow, sour nose and sorrow." This explanation is a bit confusing.

Another explanation is that people have worldly desires: joy, anger, worry, thinking, sadness, fear and surprise. These seven emotions are all occupied by sadness, which is called "seven sorrows". This explanation seems a bit unreasonable.

The third explanation refers to all kinds of sadness, and "seven" refers to many. Before there is a better explanation, this explanation should be the most acceptable.

Secondly, about the development of the image of "abandoned wife" in poetry.

Seven Wounded Poems describe an abandoned wife's thoughts and resentment towards her husband. China's poems seem to be partial to women, and there have been many descriptions of women since the Book of Songs. These images can be roughly divided into three categories, one is beauty, the other is thinking about women, and the other is abandoning women.

For example, Nan Zhou Guanluo, Guanluo Dove and In Hezhou. The beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman. "This lady has been sung by China people for thousands of years. Feng Weishuo's novel "Soft skin, collar like an salamander, teeth like a rhinoceros, and a cicada's head like a moth eyebrow" shows the femininity of women to the fullest. These are all descriptions of beauty and realistic techniques.

When it comes to Songs of the South, beauty is also written, but the beauty here is not realistic, but concrete. The beauties mentioned in Qu Yuan's Li Sao are all figurative, or refer to monarchs, or saints, or themselves.

There are also many classic beauty images in Han Yuefu. For example, Li Yannian's Song of Beauty: "There are beautiful women in the north, and they are peerless and independent. Take care of the city first, then the country. I'd rather not know the whole city and country, and it's hard to get another beauty. " And "Shang Mo Sang", "Sunrise is in the southeast corner, according to my Qin Shilou. Qin has a good daughter who calls herself Luo Fu ... "And so on, the description of these beautiful women has returned to the realistic style.