1. In ancient myths and legends, chrysanthemum was also endowed with the meaning of good luck and longevity.
2. Chrysanthemum is one of the top ten famous flowers in China, one of the four gentlemen among flowers (Prunus mume) and one of the four cut flowers in the world (chrysanthemum, rose, carnation and gladiolus), with the highest yield.
3. Because chrysanthemums are cold and proud of snow, Tao Yuanming's famous sentence "Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge, leisurely seeing Nanshan" came into being. People in China have the custom of enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum wine on the Double Ninth Festival. Tang Meng's "Passing the Old Village": "Wait until Shan Ye Holiday, I will come back in the chrysanthemum season." .
Second, the chrysanthemum poem:
1, crossing the old village
This old friend prepared a delicious meal and invited me to his hospitable farm.
Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.
Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops.
Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
The writer is Meng Haoran, a poet in Tang Dynasty.
3. Vernacular translation:
My old friend prepared a sumptuous meal and invited me to his hospitable farmhouse.
Green Woods surround the village and green mountains span the city.
Open the window to the grain field and vegetable garden and raise a glass to talk about crops.
The Double Ninth Festival is here. Please come here to see chrysanthemums.
Extended data:
Variety classification:
First, the flowering period:
1, Xia Ju: also known as 599. It blooms once a year in May and September of the lunar calendar. Now it can be planted in solar calendar 10 in May and June.
2. Qiuju: The flowering period is early and late. Mid-sized chrysanthemum whose first chrysanthemum period is in the middle and late September. The late chrysanthemum period is 10- 1 1, which is the most widely cultivated autumn chrysanthemum.
3, cold chrysanthemum: also known as winter chrysanthemum. The flowering period is 65438+ February of the following year to 65438+ 10.
Second, the flower diameter:
1, Chrysanthemum: The diameter of flowers is above 10 cm, which is mostly used for the cultivation of chrysanthemum and specimen chrysanthemum.
2. Middle chrysanthemum: the flower diameter is 6- 10 cm, which is often used for flower bed chrysanthemum and chrysanthemum cultivation.
3. Xiao Ju: Flowers less than 6 cm in diameter are everywhere. They can be used as potted chrysanthemums, cliff chrysanthemums, tied chrysanthemums, bonsai chrysanthemums and so on. Decorate a garden or furniture.
Third, color.
1, Monochrome: Monochrome refers to one flower and one color, including yellow, white, purple, red, pink, green, ink, clay, snow blue and so on. In addition to the basic color system, each color system can also be divided into multiple tones. This is more difficult to describe and accurately grasp.
2. Multicolor:
Multicolor means that a flower has more than two colors, and the color changes are also rich.
There is a flower with two colors, such as "Er Qiao" with red and yellow halves and "Yuanyang Lotus" with red and yellow colors.
The back and abdomen are two colors, such as "golden back and red abdomen".
There are petals with one color as the background and stripes or spots of other colors, such as "sika deer", with pink and purple background and white spots on it.
Having petals of one color at the base and another color at the apex, such as "red gold beads" with red petals and yellow tips; There are flowers with one color in the heart and one color on the side, but there is little contrast, such as The First Phoenix and Green Water.
Baidu encyclopedia-chrysanthemum
Baidu Encyclopedia-Guo Zhuang
2. What is the symbolic meaning of chrysanthemum in literature? Chrysanthemum, plum, orchid and bamboo have been the objects sung by China literati since ancient times.
Chrysanthemum is not only a portrayal of China literati's personality and integrity, but also endowed with extensive and far-reaching symbolic significance. There are traces of chrysanthemums in a large number of literary works in ancient China.
@&mew's chrysanthemum poem probably originated from Qu Yuan's "Drinking Mulan in the morning and Qiuju in the evening". This self-proclaimed "I am alone in the turbid water in the world, and I am alone in the drunken world."
During his exile, Li Sao, the first poet in the ages, used an immortal masterpiece to express his noble patriotic sentiment and loyal quality of not colluding with the secular. Here, chrysanthemums symbolize the noble qualities of poets.
wY？ Cao Zhi, an outstanding representative of 6L Jian 'an literature, has a saying in his famous poem "Ode to the Goddess of Luo": "Its shapes are also strange, such as Youlong, Rongyao Qiuju and Hua Mao Song Chun." Chrysanthemum is used to describe the brilliance and beauty of Luo Shen, whose skirt is fluttering and dancing, and to describe her demeanor and temperament.
“4y .
3. What is the symbolic meaning of chrysanthemum? A glimpse of famous sentences describing chrysanthemum poems.
(1) Autumn shrubs are like Taoist priests, and the edges around the fence are more and more inclined.
It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless. (Yuan Zhen's Chrysanthemum)
(2) The west wind blows all over the courtyard, and cold butterflies are hard to come by.
If I were Di Qing next year, I would report to Taohua. (Huang Chao's "Chrysanthemum")
(3) Stay in Qiu Lai on September 8th, and I will kill all the flowers.
Blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in the fragrance of chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is like golden chrysanthemums. (Huang Chao's "Chrysanthemum")
(4) Wang Sunmo is full of Artemisia selengensis, and its branches are nearly mane in nine days.
Dew sunshine makes the chrysanthemum more Feng Run, and its fragrance fills the pool shore, so it never envies the tile pine that is parasitic not very high. (Zheng Gu's "Chrysanthemum")
5] The dew is wet in the lonely east, according to the former gold and the sediment.
Children in the world have no high rhyme, only look at the flowers on the Double Ninth Festival. (Fan Ceng's "Three Chrysanthemums after Double Ninth Festival")
[6] After climbing the mountain, chrysanthemums are still new, and drunkards and poets are ignorant.
It's like a snob who can't make friends and relatives when he leaves the car. (Fan Ceng's "Three Chrysanthemums after Double Ninth Festival")
Once, shame was the same as spring flowers, and the shade was filled with the west wind.
You don't need to pull so far, you need several clumps along the fence. (Liu Kezhuang's "Chrysanthemum")
The flowers don't bloom together, so it's interesting to hedge independently.
I would rather hold incense in the branches and wait for death than be blown into the north wind! (Zheng Sixiao's "Cold Chrysanthemum")
Pet-name ruby fine chrysanthemum build by laying bricks or stones in sequence, eaves deep dew.
Mo Yan's roots are weak and he can stand the autumn chill. (Pei Chen's "Thin Chrysanthemum is Little Maid")
⑽ The soil flowers can be white and red, and the evening festival is lovely.
I would rather grow old with fragrant branches than dance with yellow leaves in the autumn wind. (Zhu's "Yellow Flower")
Tao Yuanming
Drinking-Fifth:
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots. What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
Zheng Banqiao wrote in "Painting Chrysanthemums and Leaving Officials": "It is difficult to retreat after entering, and the official career is miserable. There is quite a hedge chrysanthemum in my house, and I will go back to the autumn wind to keep out the cold. "
Singing poems of a thousand years and drinking a glass of cold and fragrant wine is the mood of the great writer Cao Xueqin.
Li Qingzhao compared herself to a chrysanthemum and wrote: "The wine with the handle of Dongli has dark fragrance sleeves at dusk." The Tao never dies, the curtain rolls with the west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. Huang Chao said, "The west wind is rustling all over the courtyard, but it's hard to find cold butterflies. If I were Di Qing in another year, I would report peach blossoms. "
Poets in Tang dynasty
Playing chrysanthemum with Hu Ling's "xianggong"
Liu Yuxi
Every family is yellow with chrysanthemums, and the Liangyuan is as unique as frost. Ying Jing Shu, clearly arrived at Yutang.
Fairy wears snow, but Motome doesn't wear red. Pink butterflies are hard to see, but flax ones are more fragrant.
Shake the feather fan against the wind, which contains dew and dew. Gao Yan is covered with silver wells and branches are covered with elephant beds.
Gui Cong is ashamed, while Mei Rui is jealous of Xiang first. Sing Hua Yao alone, and then play music.
chrysanthemum
Song Yuan
Lingju is planted on a cliff, and Ling Ying is freezing.
Spring dew is not stained, and autumn frost is not changed.
White Chrysanthemum at Chongyang Banquet
Bai Juyi
A yard full of golden chrysanthemums with a bunch of flowers in the middle, the flowers are so lonely.
Also like today's song banquet, the juvenile playground of the Chinese Pulsatilla people.
4. What does chrysanthemum stand for? 1. Chrysanthemum: Chrysanthemum is a famous traditional flower in China. It has a long cultivation history and was called one of the "four gentlemen in flowers" by the ancients.
Chrysanthemum is beautiful and colorful, not winning by delicate and charming, but winning by elegance and firmness, and blooming after the flowers wither. China endowed it with noble and strong feelings and regarded it as a symbol of national spirit. Chrysanthemum, as the flower of Ao Shuang, has always been favored by poets. The ancients especially liked to name it after chrysanthemum, which was a metaphor for its noble sentiment and unyielding loyalty.
2. Divide the symbolic meaning of chrysanthemum from common varieties: Cuiju: Remembrance, reliable love, please believe us; June chrysanthemum: parting; Dongju: parting; Xiao Ju: Patience; Guayeju: Happy; Universe: the beauty of wildness; Cosmos: the girl is pure and strong; Marigold: friendship; Cornflower: slender and elegant; Grass chrysanthemum: eternal memory, portrayed in the heart; Scale chrysanthemum: eternal love; 3. The symbolic meaning of chrysanthemum is divided by color: red: it represents enthusiasm, unrestrained, joy, celebration, vitality, health, enthusiasm and hope. Red symbolizes blood and represents exuberant blood gas. People who like red will devote themselves to work and love, and they are possessive and difficult to give up everything.
Red chrysanthemums represent love. Black: It represents seriousness, night and steadiness.
It also means death, crime, terror, seriousness, seriousness and pain. So, don't send black chrysanthemums indiscriminately.
Yellow: Represents nobility, wealth, gentleness, brightness and happiness. With a sense of humor, it symbolizes people's spiritual realm. People who like yellow are smarter and have strong analytical skills.
Huang Juhua also stands for lovelorn. White: represents purity, simplicity, purity, sacredness and refreshment.
Pure and spotless, reminiscent of wedding dresses, usually with the same appearance, no counterfeiting and strong adaptability. Green: health, freshness, exquisiteness, life, elegance, hope, accomplishment, naturalness and harmony.
It symbolizes freshness, excitement and peace. The symbolic meaning of chrysanthemum: purity, nobility, longevity, auspiciousness, I love you, and true feelings.
Refer to People's Network. People's Network [reference time 20 18-5- 12].
5. What is the special symbolic significance of chrysanthemum? Chrysanthemum is one of the "four gentlemen" in flowers. It has always been regarded as a symbol of Ao Shuang's elegance and nobility, representing the gentleness and lofty sentiments of celebrities. For thousands of years, chrysanthemums written by literati have been endowed with special symbolic significance.
Symbol of hermit
Many poems personify chrysanthemums as a symbol of people who are content with poverty, do not admire wealth and dignity, and have backbone. "Yellow flowers are fragrant in the evening", that is, the ancients used chrysanthemums to symbolize the nobility of human nature. Since it was favored by Mr. Tao Qian, chrysanthemum has become a "hidden flower". Tao Yuanming's "He Guo Ji": "Fang Ju opened Lin Yao, and Song Qingyan lived in it. With this beauty, it is outstanding for the cream. "
It reflects his yearning for a quiet and leisurely life. He picked chrysanthemums leisurely under the east fence, giving chrysanthemums a unique and extraordinary hermit style with the attitude of an idyllic poet and hermit, and chrysanthemums have the spirituality of hermits since then. Zheng Banqiao wrote in "Painting Chrysanthemums and Leaving Officials": "It is difficult to retreat after entering, and the official career is miserable. There is quite a hedge chrysanthemum in my house, and I will go back to the autumn wind to keep out the cold. "
Mr. Banqiao has a legacy of Jing Jie, showing the integrity of not bending down to cook.
Second, the symbol of soldiers.
Of course, Huang Chao, the leader of peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty, changed the image of chrysanthemum hermit. "Whispering westerly winds are planted all over the yard, and cold butterflies are hard to come by. If I were Di Qing in another year, I would report to Taohua. Another poem said, "Stay in Qiu Lai on September 8th, and I will kill all the flowers after they bloom. Tianxiang permeates Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden flowers. "In his poems with obvious implications and tendencies, he showed the poet's indomitable fighting spirit and firm belief, and showed the poet's mind and ambition, so Chrysanthemum became a brave and strong warrior after vicissitudes.
Third, the symbol of sadness.
Chrysanthemum became the lyrical object in Li Qingzhao's works. "Dongli put wine after dusk, and there is fragrance in the sleeve. Mo Tao is immortal, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. " The word "yellow flower" is Huang Ju, which coincides with the Double Ninth Festival. At this time, Li Qingzhao's husband was not around, which made her feel lonely and desolate. She was only accompanied by wine and yellow flowers. Because of missing her husband, Li Qingzhao's face is haggard, which can be described as "clothes are getting wider and wider, and I will never regret it." Li Qingzhao used the phrase "people are thinner than yellow flowers" to express her thoughts about her husband, which was really a stroke of genius.
Fourth, the symbol of noble character.
"I would rather grow old with fragrant branches than dance with yellow leaves in the autumn wind." Chrysanthemums generally don't wither after withering, and petals don't fall off one by one like peach blossoms. So the poet said, "I can't bear to fall to the ground, I would rather die here." Therefore, the poet appreciates his cold-blooded character, such as Bai Juyi's "Chanting Chrysanthemum": "A new frost hits the tile overnight, and the banana is newly defeated. Cold tolerance is just a hedge chrysanthemum, and the golden millet is clearer at first dawn. " People love chrysanthemum not only because it is noble and elegant, but also because it is colorful, beautiful in shape and quality. And because it is open in late autumn, Ao Shuang stands upright, and Ling2 han2 does not fade, so it is praised as a "gentleman in flowers" by the poet. It symbolizes unyielding will and unyielding fighting spirit. "The cold flowers have blossomed and the chrysanthemums are full of branches." "Shuang Ling stays in the evening festival, and the temple is better than the spring flower." "I would rather grow old with fragrant branches than dance with yellow leaves in the autumn wind." This is the most precious place for chrysanthemums.
6. The symbolic meaning of chrysanthemum-a detailed explanation of the symbolic meaning of chrysanthemum
A symbol of heaven. During the Three Kingdoms period, there was a famous painter named Zhong Qin. His son, Zhong Hui, is both civil and military, and once wrote an article entitled "Gathering in Washington". He believes that cliff chrysanthemum (a kind of chrysanthemum) is born by the interaction between heaven and earth, which makes people feel the existence of heaven, so it is a symbol of heaven.
Second, it symbolizes honesty. Chrysanthemums are mostly pure yellow. Our ancestors thought that yellow was the noblest color of the Chinese nation and called it neutral color, also called positive color, so chrysanthemum can symbolize integrity and impartiality.
Third, it symbolizes good luck and longevity.
Fourth, the symbol of noble character.
Qu Yuan's Lisao, the autumn of western food and autumn chrysanthemum.
Bai Juyi's "Chanting Chrysanthemum" "Cold tolerance is only the East Hedgehog Chrysanthemum, and the golden millet is clearer at first dawn."
5. Hermit. Tao Yuanming's "Drinking" "Under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely."
Sixth, fighters.
Cen Can wrote in "Thinking about Chang 'an's Hometown on March 9th": "I am eager to climb the mountain, and no one brought wine. If you pity the chrysanthemums in your hometown, you should open them on the battlefield. "
Huang Chao, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty, wrote in Singing Chrysanthemums: "It will bloom in autumn on September 8th, and I will kill all the flowers after it blooms. Tianxiang permeates Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden flowers. "
Seven, sad.
Li Qingzhao, a poetess in the Song Dynasty, wrote in "Drunken Flowers": "After dusk, the wine in Dongli has a faint fragrance. Mo Tao is immortal, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. "
Eight, a symbol of * * * proletarian soldiers revolutionary lofty sentiments and noble sentiments.
Chen Yi wrote in Poetry of Autumn Chrysanthemum: "Autumn chrysanthemum can make Ao Shuang, and wind and frost are evil. This performance is cold-resistant, what about wind and frost? "
Mao Zedong's "Picking Mulberry Seeds for Double Ninth Festival" "Life is easy to get old, but not easy to get old. Every year is Chongyang, and now it is Chongyang. Battlefield yellow flowers are particularly fragrant. A year's autumn wind is not like spring, it is better than spring, and Wan Li frost. "
The Symbolic Significance of Chrysanthemum in Ancient Poetry
Chrysanthemum, plum, orchid and bamboo have been the "four gentlemen" in the minds of China literati since ancient times. Chrysanthemum is not only a portrayal of China literati's personality and integrity, but also endowed with extensive and far-reaching symbolic significance.
Symbol of hermit
Since it was favored by Mr. Tao Qian, Chrysanthemum has become a "hermit in flowers". Tao Yuanming's "He Guo Ji": "Fang Ju opened Lin Yao, and Song Qingyan lived in it. With this beauty, it is outstanding for the cream. " It reflects his yearning for enviing a quiet and comfortable life. He picked chrysanthemums leisurely under the east fence, giving chrysanthemums a unique and extraordinary hermit style with the attitude of an idyllic poet and hermit, and chrysanthemums have the spirituality of hermits since then.
Second, the symbol of soldiers.
Of course, Huang Chao, the leader of peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty, changed the image of chrysanthemum hermit. "Whispering westerly winds are planted all over the yard, and cold butterflies are hard to come by. If I were Di Qing in another year, I would report peach blossoms. " Until September 8th in Qiu Lai, I will kill all the flowers after they open. Tianxiang permeates Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden flowers. "In his poems with obvious suggestibility and tendentiousness, Chrysanthemum has become a brave and strong fighter who has gone through many vicissitudes, pleaded for the people and upheld justice for heaven.
Meanwhile, don. In Cen Can's "Thinking of Chang 'an Hometown on March 9th": If you want to climb the mountain, no one will send you wine, and you will pity your hometown chrysanthemum and open it next to the battlefield. Chrysanthemum has also become a representative of soldiers.
Third, the symbol of sadness.
Song? Li Qingzhao's "Drunk Flowers": The fog is thick and the clouds are sad forever, and the gods are refreshed and the golden beast disappears. The festival is also a double ninth festival, and the jade pillow gauze kitchen is half cold at night. Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. Don't say clear autumn is not a person, the west wind rolls the flag and beads curtain, and the person in the curtain is thinner than that Huang Ju. Li Qingzhao was a poetess in Song Dynasty, and chrysanthemum became the object of expressing her feelings in her works. "Dongli put wine after dusk, and there is fragrance in the sleeve. Mo Tao is immortal, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. " Express your inner feelings for your long-lost husband with the word "thin".
Fourth, the symbol of noble character.
After chrysanthemums generally wither, the petals will not wither, nor will they fall off one by one like peach blossoms. So the poet said, "I can't bear to fall to the ground, I would rather die here."
Therefore, poets generally appreciate his fierce character, such as: Tang? Bai Juyi s "Chanting Chrysanthemum";
One night, the new frost hit the tile lightly and the banana collapsed. Only the East Hedgehog Chrysanthemum is cold-resistant, and the golden millet is just dawn.
Some are scattered by wind and rain. In Song Dynasty, there was a story about "Wang Su changed his poems", which was recorded in Feng Menglong's Negative Textbook. It is said that Su Dongpo once visited Wang Anshi in Xiangfu, just when Wang was away, and saw a poem about chrysanthemums on the case. He only wrote the first two sentences: "Last night, the west wind crossed the garden and yellow flowers were everywhere." . Su Dongpo smiled to himself. He thought that even if the chrysanthemum dried up, it would not lose its petals. According to the original rhyme, he continued to write two sentences: "Autumn flowers are not as good as spring flowers, saying that they should sing carefully with poets." After reading Su Dongpo's continued sentence, Wang Anshi felt that Su Dongpo's observation was not comprehensive enough. Later, the two disagreed, and Su Dongpo was demoted to Huangzhou. After Sue arrived in Huangzhou, it was a stormy day. Sue and her friends are enjoying chrysanthemums in the chrysanthemum garden. They saw the colorful scene of "arachis duranensis" with their own eyes. Only then did I realize that I had misjudged Wang Anshi, but I still didn't know much about it.
7. What does chrysanthemum stand for? 1. Chrysanthemum: Chrysanthemum is a famous traditional flower in China. It has a long cultivation history and was called one of the "four gentlemen in flowers" by the ancients. Chrysanthemum is beautiful and colorful, not winning by delicate and charming, but winning by elegance and firmness, and blooming after the flowers wither. China endowed it with noble and strong feelings and regarded it as a symbol of national spirit. Chrysanthemum, as the flower of Ao Shuang, has always been favored by poets. The ancients especially liked to name it after chrysanthemum, which was a metaphor for its noble sentiment and unyielding loyalty.
2. Divide the symbolic meaning of chrysanthemum from common varieties:
Cuiju: Remembrance, reliable love, please believe us;
June chrysanthemum: parting;
Dongju: parting;
Xiao Ju: Patience;
Guayeju: Happy;
Universe: the beauty of wildness;
Cosmos: the girl is pure and strong;
Marigold: friendship;
Cornflower: slender and elegant;
Grass chrysanthemum: eternal memory, portrayed in the heart;
Scale chrysanthemum: eternal love;
3. Divide the symbolic meaning of chrysanthemum from color:
Red: represents enthusiasm, unrestrained, joy, celebration, vitality, health, enthusiasm and hope. Red symbolizes blood and represents exuberant blood gas. People who like red will devote themselves to work and love, and they are possessive and difficult to give up everything. Red chrysanthemums represent love.
Black: It represents seriousness, night and steadiness. It also means death, crime, terror, seriousness, seriousness and pain. So, don't send black chrysanthemums indiscriminately.
Yellow: Represents nobility, wealth, gentleness, brightness and happiness. With a sense of humor, it symbolizes people's spiritual realm. People who like yellow are smarter and have strong analytical skills. Huang Juhua also stands for lovelorn.
White: represents purity, simplicity, purity, sacredness and refreshment. Pure and spotless, reminiscent of wedding dresses, usually with the same appearance, no counterfeiting and strong adaptability.
Green: health, freshness, exquisiteness, life, elegance, hope, accomplishment, naturalness and harmony. It symbolizes freshness, excitement and peace.
The symbolic meaning of chrysanthemum: purity, nobility, longevity, auspiciousness, I love you, and true feelings.
reference data
People's network. People's Network [reference time 20 18-5- 12]