Teacher: There is a famous writer Wang Zengqi in Gaoyou, Jiangsu Province.
(Screen display. )
He is called? The last pure scholar in China and the last scholar-bureaucrat in China? . He writes trivia, remembers rural customs, and talks about flowers, birds, insects and fish. Inadvertently, intentionally or unintentionally, he has achieved the classics and peaks of contemporary essays. Someone said to him: Wang Lao, Gaoyou is yours except Qin Guan! ? Wang Lao smiled and said, I can only rank third, and there are Gaoyou duck eggs ahead! ?
Teacher: Why did Wang Lao put Gaoyou duck eggs in front of him? I'm afraid everything happens for a reason! In this lesson, we will walk into Wang Zengqi's famous essay Duck Eggs in Dragon Boat Festival.
The title and author of the blackboard book. )
Teacher: Next, let's read the text, taste the language and feel the emotion, and see if we can solve this mystery.
Second, understand the language and experience the emotion.
Teacher: Please read the text freely, pay attention to the new words in the text and concentrate on thinking.
What are the advantages and characteristics of Gaoyou duck eggs before the author? (screen keywords. )
Pickled amaranth and duck eggs with faded thread Cynanchum bungeanum with wine and lintel.
Students read aloud and the teacher corrects the pronunciation of individual words. )
Teacher: How did Gaoyou's duck eggs lead the bachelors? Who will solve this mystery?
Health 1:? My hometown is a water town. Get out of the way Gaoyou duck is a famous duck species. There are many ducks and eggs. Gaoyou people are also good at pickling duck eggs. Gaoyou salted duck eggs are famous. ?
Teacher: What the author said was to let nature take its course. I only know that many hands make light work. It turns out that duck eggs are also famous! Besides, who else found it?
Health 2:? I am in southern Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Whenever someone asks me about my native place, I will be awed by the answer. Oh! You have salted duck eggs there! ?
Teacher:? Awe? Is it a feeling of respect and admiration? , admire? Who is it?
Health (crowd): Duck eggs!
Teacher: Yo-ho! Not Qin Guan, not Wang Zengqi, but duck eggs! Don't have big words and small ones.
The smell of humor.
(Screen display. )
When people from Jiangsu and Zhejiang met and asked me where I came from, Yun Gaoyou was awed and said, You have salted duck eggs there. ?
Teacher: Please look at the screen. Wang Lao has such a passage in the article My Hometown. Please read silently and think. What is the subtle difference between this passage and the words in the article?
Health 1: No? Oh? This word.
Teacher: Watch carefully. Who else found out?
Health 2: The sentences in the text end with an exclamation point.
Teacher: Plus? Oh? What's the beauty of words and exclamation points?
Health 3: It can better reflect the awe of strangers.
Teacher: This little duck egg is really something!
Health 4: It can better express the author's pride.
Teacher: If only I were from Gaoyou! Gaoyou people are really blessed! Read this sentence with awe and surprise. All the students read together. )
Teacher: Right? Oh? Word, everyone reads it very short. Is there any other way to read it?
(thinking. )
Teacher (hint): What should I do if I think about it a little and suddenly realize it?
Health 5: You can study longer.
Teacher: Well, it would be better to drag it out and add some ups and downs.
Don't forget there is an exclamation point at the end! Students read again.
All the students read together. )
Teacher: Interview, if you are Wang Zengqi, how do you feel at the moment?
Health 6: I am very proud. My hometown is really good!
Teacher: One? Oh? Words, expressions and charm are really wonderful! Beauty is far from it. Who has a unique vision?
Health 7:? Salted duck egg shops in Shanghai also sell them. Do you have to make a note? : Gaoyou salted egg? . ?
Teacher: specially marked, it looks unusual. If you go to a dried vegetable shop in Shanghai to sell vermicelli, do you have to mark it with a note? Longkou fans? How would you feel?
(Note: This class is taught in Longkou, Shandong. Longkou vermicelli is a local specialty )
Health 8: I am proud and kind, because our Longkou fans are famous specialties.
Teacher: As a Longkou native, you are also honored for this. What's in Wang Lao's Elegant Classical Chinese? With honor? . Ok, let's continue to solve the mystery. What's so good about duck eggs that they rank ahead of bachelors?
1? Gaoyou also laid double yellow duck eggs. Duck eggs in other places are occasionally double yellow, but not as much as those in Gaoyou, so they can be exported in batches. The taste of double yellow duck eggs is actually nothing special. It's just that a duck egg is just cut and there are two round yellows inside, which is amazing. ?
Health 2:? I am not happy to praise Gaoyou duck eggs to strangers, as if they were laid in our poor place! ?
Health 3:? The salted duck eggs in Gaoyou are really good. I have been to many places and eaten a lot of duck eggs, but they are not as good as those in my hometown! It used to be difficult for the sea to touch water, and salted duck eggs in other places really looked down on me. ?
(the screen shows, will it? Really? 、? how much is it? 、? Completely? , really? Turn red. )
Teacher: Students, please re-read the red words and see what effect they have. (I have been studying all my life. )
Teacher: What did he express after reading the plain words?
Health (Qi): Duck eggs in my hometown are really delicious!
Teacher: In the past, the sea was difficult for water, and the duck eggs in my hometown were unparalleled! ? I ate a lot of duck eggs, but they were nothing compared with those in my hometown! ? Are you online? How many duck eggs do you eat? How to say it in modern Chinese?
Health 1: I eat a lot of duck eggs.
Teacher: How about changing the original text into modern Chinese?
Health 1: No, because?
Teacher: I know I can't, but I can't say why. Think again, okay? Who will talk about their own understanding?
Health 2: In classical Chinese, there seems to be a sense of humor.
Teacher: Your feelings are really keen.
S3: Classical Chinese is more elegant.
Teacher: Classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese naturally blend together, which is elegant and quite interesting. ? Once I tasted the vast sea, I felt that the water in other places was pale; Once you have experienced the clouds in Wushan, you feel that the clouds elsewhere are eclipsed. ? No wonder Wang Lao said that he would read it all at once!
(Screen display. )
Be angry:? What is this called salted duck egg? ?
Teacher: Is this sentence my hometown dialect? What kind of salted duck egg is this? How to say Longkou dialect?
Health 4: What kind of duck egg is this? (All beings laugh. )
Teacher: What do you mean?
Health 4 (laughs): Duck eggs in other places are not as good as those in Gaoyou. I laugh at and despise them.
Teacher: Are duck eggs from other places necessarily bad? Actually, not necessarily. How bright the moonlight is at home! The duck eggs in Gaoyou are still good! Well, don't forget to understand the mystery! Who will say?
Health 1:? Yuan Mei's "Suiyuan Food List? Do you have a small menu? Pickled eggs? One? Can't save Huang
Go white, the taste is not complete, and the oil is scattered. ?
Teacher: Little Duck Egg, the author also took great pains to research it. Legend has it that more than 900 years ago, Qin Guan, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, gave Gaoyou duck eggs to his teacher Su Dongpo. The little duck eggs were very cultured.
Health 2? Gaoyou salted eggs are characterized by good quality and rich oil. Protein is very tender, unlike other places where the hair is dry and pink, and the mouth is like chewing lime. There is more oil here than anywhere else. The way to eat duck eggs, as Yuan Zicai said, is to cut them with shells and treat them to dinner. What you usually eat is usually knocked.
Is it broken? Short? Dig and eat with chopsticks. When the chopsticks were dropped, red oil came out. ?
Teacher: Break it? Short? Where is the bear? (The teacher simulated the performance to find the short position. ) finally found it.
We're here, here, cracked? (simulation? Knock? Action. )
Health (anger): break it!
Teacher: Oh, don't push too hard, ok! (simulation? Knock? Action. )
Teacher: Knock out a small mouth, gently dig out a little with chopsticks, put it in your mouth and suck it up. Soft protein, delicious! Eat!
(Laughter). )
Teacher: Then stick the chopstick head down, and the red oil will blush.
Health (anger): It's coming out!
Teacher: Why use it? Take? Words?
Health (qi): oily outburst.
Teacher: Let's read it again. Chopsticks face down.
Be angry:? Cheek red oil is coming out! ?
Teacher: Have you read this onomatopoeia? Cheep? Not too long, not too short, not good! Read longer or shorter, and try again! (Students try to read. )
Teacher: it takes a long time to read books, and it takes a long time to have so much oil. Do you have other pronunciations?
Read all your life, and read very short. )
Teacher: well, reading short makes sense, which means that oil is rising fast. Is it long or short? Are both lengths suitable? No wonder Jia Pingwa said? Wang is a fox, cultivated into an old spirit? . (Screen display. )
There is such a place in Wang Zengqi's prose "Compound Eyes": All insects with compound eyes are very sensitive in vision. Hemp flies also have compound eyes. When you get close to dragonflies and flies, there is still a long way to go. They found it and flew away. ?
Teacher: Let's see which word in this article is the same. Cheep? Have the same effect?
Health (qi): metaphysics
Teacher: How to read it?
I have read a long book all my life, and everyone laughs. )
Teacher: These are not dragonflies and flies, but mosquitoes! Attention? Insects with compound eyes are very sensitive in vision? .
Read again and read short. )
Teacher: That's the smell. What is the beauty of this word?
Health 1: Write that dragonflies and flies fly fast.
Teacher: Yes, it flew away at once.
Health 2: Write actions with sounds and vivid images.
Teacher: Vivid, dynamic and intriguing. Wang is a fox.
Health (anger): Practice to be an old man!
(All beings laugh. )
Teacher: The duck egg is broken. Eat it with chopsticks. When they finish eating, the eggshells are useless. Throw them away.
Health (miscellaneous): No, it is still useful. We should play fireflies.
Teacher: Oh! Students close their eyes and listen to me.
(The teacher reads aloud softly:? Children eat duck eggs carefully? Fireflies twinkle in duck egg shells. How beautiful! ? Students are immersed in it. )
Teacher: It is said that Che Yin in Jin Dynasty put fireflies in a training bag for reading at night. Che Yin, why don't you read fireflies at night with duck eggshells from our hometown?
(All beings laugh. )
Teacher: Not every duck egg can be used to hold fireflies. Children should be very selective! What's the choice of duck eggs?
Health 1: light green shell.
Teacher: Light green has style!
Health 2: Pick the one with good looks.
Teacher: Oh, some are ugly and some are beautiful.
Health 3: Some look silly, others are exquisite.
Teacher: Is it different in meaning? Stupid? How to explain it?
Health 4: Stupid, silly.
Teacher: Low IQ. Is there a difference in IQ between ducks and eggs?
Health 5: Is it anthropomorphic?
Teacher: It means personification, just like watching childhood friends and partners. ? Does it look nice? 、? Ugly? Can only write the shape of duck eggs, stupid and delicate words to give duck eggs a character, a bit stupid.
Yes, silly and lovely, but children prefer delicate things. In fact, there are many customs of Dragon Boat Festival in the author's hometown. What are they? Browse the first paragraph and find it quickly.
(Students browse and answer. )
Teacher: In the author's hometown, there are many customs in the Dragon Boat Festival! However, what makes Wang Zengqi unforgettable is the duck egg in his memory. Writer Jia Pingwa can't forget the steamed bread in his hometown of Shaanxi. Ye Shengtao chewed thin lotus root slices and remembered his hometown in Taihu Lake. Zhou Zuoren even thought that the wild vegetable Astragalus sinicus, which he ate as a child, tasted unparalleled. What they miss is steamed bread, lotus root, Chinese milk vetch and salted duck eggs?
Health 1: This is the author's nostalgia for his hometown.
Health 2: I still miss my childhood.
Teacher: Wang Lao has written many essays about hometown food. Artemisia in beginning of spring, Shepherd's Shepherd's Shepherd's Shepherd's Shepherd's Shepherd's Shepherd's Shepherd's Shepherd's Shepherd's Shepherd's Shepherd's Shepherd's Shepherd's Shepherd's Shepherd's Shepherd's Shepherd's Shepherd's Shepherd's Shepherd's Shepherd's Shepherd's Shepherd's Shepherd's Shepherd's Shepherd's Shepherd's Shepherd's Shepherd's Shepherd's Shepherd's Shepherd's Shepherd's Shepherd Wang Lao said? Hometown and childhood are eternal themes of literature. ? Paomo, lotus root slices, Chinese milk vetch and salted duck eggs are just carriers. What caused it? Deep feelings? I miss you until now. In your heart, in your emotional world, you also cherish such a small duck egg, right? I thought about it and shared it with you.
Students talk about hometown customs and interesting childhood stories, and the teacher comments. )
Third, summarize and promote, advocate reading.
Wang Lao once said: Writing works must have a Chinese flavor, and it is an ordinary home flavor. ? He can always use the most common words to form the most common sentences and say the most common words, but these are like washed white stones, clean and round, clear and refreshing, plain and tasteful. As the saying goes, extravagance is true, and plain is true (teacher writes on the blackboard). After reading duck eggs on Dragon Boat Festival, the teacher couldn't wait to buy this book, selected essays by Wang Zengqi. The more I read it, the more interesting it becomes! Read Wang Lao's
Work, it can nourish your mind and lead you to discover the beauty of life! Class is over!