1. Frontier poetry school: such as frontier scenery, military life, homesickness, serving the country and making a career, catching up with the old and inspiring, etc.
Such as Gao Shi's Biedongda:
Like a bird, she still flapped her wings and felt sorry for herself, leaving Beijing for more than ten years.
Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and everyone knows you.
Second, Bai Yuan New Yuefu: a comprehensive and systematic theory of realistic poetics was established.
Such as Bai Juyi's Charcoal Man (Miyagi also)
An old man selling charcoal cuts wood and burns charcoal in the mountains in the south all year round. His face was covered with dust, which was the color of smoke burning, his temples were gray, and his ten fingers were burnt black. What is the money for selling charcoal for? Buy clothes, buy food in your mouth. Pity that he is wearing thin clothes, but he is worried that charcoal can't be sold, hoping it will be colder. At night, it snowed a foot thick outside the city. Early in the morning, the old man drove a charcoal wheel to the market. Cows are tired and people are hungry, but the sun has risen very high. They are resting in the mud outside the south gate of the market. Who are the two riders? It was the eunuchs in the palace and eunuchs who did it. The eunuch, with documents in his hand and the emperor's orders in his mouth, shouted at the petrified palace. A load of charcoal, more than 1000 kilograms, eunuch attendants to drive away, the old man is helpless, but there is no way. Half a horse's red yarn is a silk, which is a char value to the bull's head.
Third, Han Meng's poetry school: good at carving chapters and sentences, speculating, winning by surprise, and forming a strange poetic style.
Such as Han Yu's "Zhang Chai Dog, Assistant Professor of the Ministry of Water Resources in Early Spring":
There is a lot of silk in the sky above the avenue, which is as delicate and moist as butter. The grass is vaguely connected in the distance, but it looks sparse in the near future. This is the most beautiful season of the year, far better than the late spring of the green willow.
Quincy school of poetry: most of the poems written are thin in content and false in feelings, and they are written to amuse a few cliché s.
Fifth, the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty: The poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty was mainly aimed at the Kunxi style.
For example, Ouyang Xiu's play answers Yuan Zhen:
There is no doubt that there are no flowers in the mountain city in February. There are still oranges in the snow.
The cold thunder startled the bamboo shoots to sprout. Homesick at night, disgusting during the New Year.
I used to be a guest in Luoyang, but Ye Fang didn't have to be late.
Sixth, the Southern Song Dynasty Jiangpai: The biggest tendency of the works is full of sighs and sorrows.
Such as "Yangzhou Slow" by Jiang Kui:
Huaizuomingdu, Zhuxi is a good place with few saddles on the initial journey. Ten miles after the spring breeze, the wheat is green. Since Huma went to see the river, he abandoned the trees by the pool and still hated talking about soldiers. Twilight, clear corners and cold winds are all empty cities.
Du Lang Jun's reward, even now, is not surprising. Vertically speaking, although the dream of a brothel is good, it is difficult to be affectionate. The 24th Bridge is still there, and Leng Yue is silent. After reading the red medicine by the bridge, you will know who you should live for every year.
Seven, Jiangxi school:
Their common feature is to read more ancient works, learn from the creative experience of predecessors, and concentrate on artistic skills such as poetry, syntax, writing and text.
Chengzhaiti: How clever, labor-saving and interesting his poems are.
For example, Yang Wanli's "Spring and Begonia in My Hometown":
There are platforms and waterside pavilions in the bamboo forest here, with beautiful scenery and quiet environment. You don't need to follow, so it's good to walk here alone.
Early spring is warm, willow leaves sprout and dance in the wind, which is more charming; Flowers bloom in the sun, shadows dance and rise dimly.
After a rain-eroded garden, the road is cleaner and deeper; Birds just flying out of the nest are more cheerful, and crows crow one after another, which is sweet and entertaining.
The scenery here is very beautiful, but unfortunately there are few plump and beautiful begonia flowers; Begonia, a native of that hometown, lived two cold foods and disappeared.
Nine, four spiritual bodies: all with a word "spirit".
Jianghu School: They "take Zhao Zizhi and others as the moment", "take Gao Zhu and others as the wings" and "take calligrapher Chen Qi as the contact point of sound and gas".
11. The naturalism and literature school of Yuan Qu: both straightforward and simple, and full of vitality.
Such as Ma Zhiyuan's "Double Tone Seven Brothers" (Han Gongqiu):
Say that the king is improper, loves Wang Qiang, is honest and kind, and never allows him to turn back. As tragic as scattered snowflakes and melodious shadows, as well as drums and horns moving from the mountains.
XII. Public Security School: Yuan Hongdao's Feeling;
Xiangshan is far away from the sun, and Jiangtou is drunk all day. I didn't see the two passes spread.
I also heard that there are no clothes hanging in the three halls. Since ancient times, there has been no middle and lower classes, and there is right and wrong in the current discussion.
At dusk, the grass was in chaos, and a white bird avoided flying.
Jingling School: The poetic style they pursue is "deep loneliness" with distinct personality.
14. Zhexi School: Their style is ethereal and elegant.
Fifteenth, verve school: it should be implicit and implicit, and art should dilute elegance, further developing Yan Yu and Si Kongtu's transcendental aesthetic view and putting forward verve theory.
Sixteen, the supernatural school: advocating the vivid expression of true feelings is a good poem.
For example, there are two poems in Yuan Mei's Miscellaneous Poems on the Mountain: Ten Li is rugged and half Li is flat, and only one peak is sent.
Castle Peak wraps people like cocoons. I don't believe there is a road ahead.
17. Painting: There are also many poems that praise or feel painting, even if they are not written on the screen, they are also called paintings.
18. Poetic Revolution: They advocated opposing retro or formalism at that time.
For example, Tan Sitong's The Wall of Prison:
Desperate to stop thinking about James Zhang, he endured death and treated Dugan for a while.
My smile goes from the horizontal knife to the sky and stays in the liver and gallbladder.
(Examples are more important)