First, material and spiritual. Both are important. If I choose one in the case of limited material, I choose the latter. Not to lose one's personality and lower one's status for fighting for things, but to sacrifice oneself for others. While giving limited things to others, we should sublimate our spirit and maintain integrity.
Second, vulgarity and elegance. There may be two realms in life. Most of them can't help being vulgar at first. With the progress of life, people will change from not knowing much to knowing much, and constantly improve their ideological realm. They can gradually expand their knowledge from themselves to family, friends and the public. You can go from today to tomorrow, and then to the future, and your horizons are constantly expanding. But some people, no matter how good the conditions are, are not motivated, not diligent, narrow-minded, and only treat others with the heart of a villain. And some people, despite their poor families and harsh conditions, are hard to lose their elegance and be free from vulgarity.
Third, homeopathy and adversity. It is a good thing to follow the trend. You can follow the trend and make great achievements. At this time, hold a wedding, sing and dance, and enjoy the fun. But it is also at this time that it is easy to overestimate oneself, underestimate others, take credit for others, be self-righteous, be self-centered, emphasize people's subjective initiative and despise environmental conditions and other objective factors. It is also in this case that it is easiest to be emotionally supreme, irrational, irrational and even arrogant. If we can't treat homeopathy correctly, it will soon go to the opposite side.
Fourth, form and content. Form and content are the unity of internal and external things. There can be no content without form, and there can be no form without content. Content determines form, and form is the external expression of content. Owners and houses, owners play a decisive role, and what kind of owners have what kind of houses. The county magistrate wants to belittle the owner with a narrow house, but no matter how dissatisfied he is with the house, in the owner's view, the owner and the house can be unified, because it is the owner, not the house, that plays a decisive role. Because the owner Liu Yuxi is a political reformer, a philosophical thinker and an outstanding poet, his house is not ordinary no matter how small it is, let alone romantic and elegant in the poet's language.
No matter how small and broken it is, it is "no Ding Bai". It can be seen that this "Humble Room Inscription" also makes us understand that we should not pay attention to the level of treatment, the size of literature and the depth of qualifications. These are just signs of identity, and the real content is people's level, ability and ideological accomplishment. Although some people wear a lot of auras, they are glittering everywhere, which is particularly dazzling, but the golden light is outside the surface and the defeat is in it. Although some have no brilliant scores, they have outstanding achievements, extraordinary abilities, excellent quality and are quiet.
2. Humble Room Inscription, original text and translation: dykeuy50340
In the Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxi's inscription on the humble room in the original mountain was not high, and he was named after a fairy. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: What's wrong? There is no height in the mountain, and the immortal (living) name; Water is not deep. With dragons, there is an aura. This is a humble room, but my character is noble (so I don't feel humble). The traces of moss are green, growing on the steps, and the lush grass is reflected in the bamboo curtain. All the people I talk and laugh with are knowledgeable people, but there are no shallow people who associate with me. You can play the unpretentious piano and read Buddhist scriptures. No loud music disturbs the ears, and no official documents make the body tired. There are Zhuge Liang's thatched cottage in Nanyang and Yang Ziyun's pavilion in West Shu (both are very humble, but the people living there are famous, so they don't feel humble). Confucius said, "How humble is it?" The extended reading of Humble Room Ming is selected from 608 episodes of Quantang Wen written by Liu Yuxi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Humble room inscription integrates description, lyric and discussion. By describing the elegant environment and master's elegant demeanor of the "humble room", I express my honest and clean feelings. The article uses contrast, line drawing, implication, allusion and other techniques, which has a strong sense of rhythm. Reading stones is natural and smooth, and songs are memorable, which makes people memorable. The article shows the author's attitude towards life, that is, not following the customs, being honest and honest, and not seeking fame and fortune. It expresses the author's noble and proud sentiment and reveals the author's poor and happy seclusion interest. The article "Humble Room Inscription" has not been included in Liu Yuxi's anthology, and some people suspect it is a fake in recent years. but
3. Classical Chinese with the same format as the humble room inscription, except that Ailian said that there are not many friends, just get to know each other. Beauty lies not in appearance, but in spirit. Thinking is a good friend, but my true feelings. I gave my life to save people in trouble and share wealth with them. Trust each other and have a tacit understanding. I can live and die together, and I can suffer. No arguments, no jealousy. If you use it, you can do it. If you give it up, you can hide it. Only I have a husband with you! In the Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxi's mountain was not high, but his immortal was famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is spiritual. I am humble, but I am kind. The moss marks on the upper steps are green, and the grass in the curtains is green. I am laughing about Confucianism, but I don't have Ding Bai. I can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. I don't have the confusion of silk and bamboo, and I don't have the complexity of my body. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun in Xishuzi. The reputation of a mountain does not lie in its height. As long as there are immortals, there will be fame. The reputation of water does not lie in its depth. As long as there is a dragon, there will be aura. Although I live in a simple and narrow house, my noble character can be spread everywhere. Moss climbed the steps and appeared green. The grass reflects the curtain and the house is green. On weekdays, everyone knows and is knowledgeable. The comings and goings are uneducated and uneducated. You can fiddle with the uncut piano at will and read Buddhist scriptures written in clay. There is no noisy music bothering your ears, and there are not too many official documents to worry about. This simple and narrow house is as famous as Zhuge Liang Caotang in Nanyang and Yang Xiong's former residence in Xishu. As Confucius said, as long as it is the residence of a noble gentleman, there is no reason to say it. Appreciation] Liu Yuxi's Humble Room Inscription has long been a well-known "masterpiece", but in fact this masterpiece was "angry". It is said that Liu Yuxi was exiled to Anhui and Hezhou as a secretariat. When the magistrate of Hezhou saw that he was exiled, he made things difficult. First, he was arranged to live at the south gate, facing the river. Instead of complaining, Liu Yuxi wrote a couplet and posted it on his door. I am arguing with Zeus. "This move angered the magistrate, so he moved Liu Yuxi's residence from south to north and reduced the house from three to one and a half. When the new house is near the river, Liu Yuxi touched the scene and wrote a couplet: "People are in the heart of Liyang by the river. "The magistrate saw that he was still at ease, and transferred his house to the city, giving him only one. Liu Yuxi moved three times in a row, and the house became smaller every time. Finally, it's just a small room. Considering that the county magistrate was really cruel, he angrily wrote "Humble Room Inscription". "Humble Room Inscription" has spread through the ages, and the humble room is also famous all over the world. Today, Liu Yuxi's humble room is located in Hexian County, Anhui Province. It has three 9-character shapes, arches, cornices and white walls. It seems that people can smell the rich fragrance of calligraphy. In the small and exquisite pavilion on the east side of the courtyard, there is a plaque of "Humble Room Inscription", which is engraved with the full text of "Humble Room Inscription" circulated for thousands of years, written by calligrapher Meng Fanqing. In the middle of the main room, there is a statue of Liu Yuxi, which is unique and solemn, with a plaque of "Zheng Zhuo Xian Liang" hanging on it. It accepts literati and scholars, "talking and laughing with a scholar, no Ding Bai"; Elegant mood, "you can tune the piano to read Jin Dian. There is no chaos in the ears of silk and bamboo, and there is no complexity in shape, which expresses the author's valuable temperament of broad-minded and far-reaching and different local conditions and customs. Liu Yuxi is an official, honest and selfless, diligent in government affairs and concerned about people's livelihood; In order to write, I have made great achievements, great wisdom and great wisdom, and left many catchy and philosophical poems and essays to future generations.
4. Text and translation of the classical Chinese "Humble Room Ming"
The mountain is not high, but the fairy is not famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am humble, but I am kind. The moss on the stage is green, and the grass color enters the curtain. There is a university who laughs. There is no Ding Bai between us. You can tune the pipa and read the Golden Sutra. No confusion, no job. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: "What's the matter"?
Edit the translation of this passage.
The mountain is neither high nor low, and it has become a famous mountain where immortals live. Water is not deep. With dragons, it becomes supernatural water. This is a humble house, but I don't feel humble because I live here with noble character. The moss is green and grows to the steps, which is green; The color of the grass is reflected on the curtain and looks green. Laughing and laughing with me here are all scholars, not people with shallow knowledge. In my spare time, I can play the unpretentious piano and read Buddhist scriptures. No music bothers the ears, and no official documents make people tired. There is Zhuge Liang Caotang in Nanyang and Yangzi Yunting in West Shu. Confucius said, "What is so simple?"
5. Gui Youguang, the ancient prose "Ji Xiang Xuan Zhi" is related to the inscriptions in the humble room.
Jixuan, Qiannan attic. This room is only ten feet square and can only accommodate one person. A century-old house, dust and mud oozing out (sound: very road), rain betting, every time I move a box, people who can't let it go ignore it. The room faces north, so it gets dark at noon. I repaired it slightly to prevent water leakage; Four windows were built in front, and the courtyard was surrounded by four walls for the southern sky; The shadow of the sun reflected and the room began to sink. In addition, the orchid bamboo tree was planted in the court, and the old column rafters (sound: suction) also increased the chances of winning. Borrowing books full of shelves, singing songs, sitting silently, all the sounds, the court steps are silent; Birds peck when they come, but people don't leave. On the night of the fifteenth day of the lunar calendar, the moon is high, illuminating half of the wall. The shadows of osmanthus trees are scattered, and the shadows are shaken by the breeze, which is very lovely. However, I live here, and there are many things to be happy about and many things to be sad about.
First of all, in the imperial court, the north and the south are one, and the ancestors are different (sound: psychic). There are many small gates inside and outside, often. After separation, dogs treat people living in the same yard as strangers, guests have to go through the kitchen to eat, and chickens roost in the hall. The yard was fenced in at first, then the wall was repaired and changed twice.
There is an old woman in the house. She used to live here. Old woman, my dead grandmother's maid, nursed for two generations, and her mother was very kind to her. The west and the back of the house are connected, and my mother used to come. Every time Yu said, "Somewhere, and my mother is here." Yu added, "Your sister is crying in my arms. Mother locked the door with her finger and said, "Are you cold? Want to eat? " I responded from outside the board-"I cried when I finished, and I cried too.
I am in the reading room. One day, my mother said to me, "Son, if I haven't seen you for a long time, why are you here without saying a word?" Compared with the past, I closed the door with my hand and said to myself, "My family's study has been ineffective for a long time, but my children's grades can wait!" " "After a while, he held an elephant in his arms and said," This is the location of my ancestors in North Korea, and you will need it one day. Looking at the ruins, just like yesterday, people couldn't help crying.
Dong Xuan tastes like a kitchen. People left and passed by the porch. Yu Jian lived together. For a long time, he could distinguish people by their feet. Liu Bei and Cao Cao fought for the world, and Zhuge Liang was born in central Gansu, and made great achievements.
Ji Xiang gave birth to a saying: "Shu Qing defends Dan and benefits the world. Later, Qin Shihuang built a daughter with a clear platform. Liu Xuande and Cao Cao fought for the world, and Zhu Gekongming started in Longzhong. The ignorance of both parties is in one corner. How can the world know? I was defeated in the house, raised my eyebrows and winked, saying that there was an anecdote. What's the difference between a famous person and a frog in the well? 」
After I wrote this article, five years later, my wife married my family. She often came to the porch to ask me some old things, and sometimes I learned to write at the table. My wife returned to Ningxiang and said to her sisters, "I heard that my sister has a cabinet. What is it?" In the following six years, my wife died and my room was broken. Two years later, I was ill in bed for a long time without any sustenance, and I sent someone to repair the South Pavilion. The pattern was slightly different from the past. However, after that, I was more outside than living here. There is a loquat tree in the yard, which was planted by my wife when she died. Now it stands tall and luxuriant like an umbrella.
6. The humble room inscription and classical Chinese translation of 40 words Original: The mountain is not high, and the fairy is named.
The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous.
The moss marks on the upper steps are green, and the grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university.
You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form.
Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: "What's the matter?" Mountains don't have to be high, and immortals can be famous all over the world. The water doesn't have to be deep. A dragon (alive) can bring good luck.
This is a humble house, but the owner has good character. Moss covered the steps with a green carpet, and the grass reflected the curtains in blue.
Talking and laughing are all profound scholars, not shallow people. You can play simple guqin and browse precious Buddhist scriptures.
No (noisy) music disturbs your ears, and no official documents make you physically and mentally exhausted. Zhuge Liang's Nanyang Caotang and Yang Ziyun's Xuanting in West Shu.
Confucius said: (although it is a humble room, as long as a gentleman lives in it), what is a humble room? .