Grasping emotional objects is the key to creating artistic conception. Artistic conception is based on meaning and takes the environment as the object, but artistic conception is mostly attached to the environment as the medium and carrier. Feelings are not born without help, but because of something, or because of something, they become the media that triggers feelings; The expression of feelings can't be attached to nothingness, but either attached to scenery or entrusted to things, so scenery or things become the carrier of expressing feelings.
The key to capturing aesthetic images lies in whether objective phenomena make you emotional. Whether friends or relatives, foxes or ghosts, stars or the moon, or even a grain of millet or a grass, as long as you see it, you have a strong impulse, so you must seize it quickly. Specifically, it is to consider whether the objective image deeply touches your heart, whether it makes you passionate, whether it makes you happy, whether it makes you sad, whether it makes you think deeply, and whether it makes you stick to your heart. If the answer is yes, you have grasped the essence of artistic conception creation.
Second, highlight the emotional point.
Highlighting emotional points is the core of creating artistic conception. While grasping emotional things, we should also accurately grasp the emotional points of the relationship between emotions and things. In Mao Dun's praise of poplar, poplar's "perseverance", "stalwart, honest, simple and earnest" are the emotional points of the full text. The same emotional object and different emotional points will produce completely different artistic conception. They are all about bees. Yang Shuo's "Litchi Honey" focuses on honey brewed by bees, while Qin Mu's "Nectar Bee Sting" focuses on bee stings, so their artistic conception and interest are quite different.
To grasp the emotional point, we should abandon the attribute that emotional objects have nothing to do with the author's feelings, aim at the characteristics that are related to emotional thoughts, draw them as the embodiment of self, highlight their personality and characteristics, highlight their feelings and spirit, and let poetry convey poetry with the help of painting.
Third, expand rich association and imagination.
Expanding association and imagination is a bridge to create artistic conception. If there is no connection between association and imagination between objective things, they can only stay away forever, and mountains are separated. Plug in the colorful wings of association and imagination, start from the emotional point, gallop vertically and horizontally, break through the limitation of time and space, and expand the image and connotation of the work, thus organically integrating subjective feelings with objective conditions. Liu's Morning Star can't help but remind people of the war years filled with smoke and the bright and happy eyes of a young soldier. Between the morning star and the eyes, the author is full of strong feelings, and shows the artistic realm of the dispatched person through vivid description.
With the help of association and imagination, abstract feelings are concretized into tangible things, making them concretized and visualized, and at the same time, inanimate things are given life, making them subjective and personalized, so as to achieve the integration of subject and object, things and me. Metaphor, exaggeration, personification and symbolism are also inseparable from association and imagination. For example, in Yu Dafu's "Maritime Communication", it is said that there are microwaves at sea, and layers of fine waves are reflected by the setting sun, and then glow for a while, and the feeling of coolness is forced into people's hearts. The faint sky seems to be a small eye, with only a red circle around it. This is a cold and shallow era, this is a sunset of crying and parting. At the head of the Yangtze River, I heard several bagpipes, and I got on a ship drifting in the world.
Through the wand of association and imagination, we can turn feelings into landscapes, landscapes into feelings, intangible into tangible, heartless into sentient beings, and create a beautiful artistic realm: late autumn dusk, microwave waves, sunset, coolness, faint sky and tears. It's really "parting in my heart"!
Fourth, pay attention to the beauty of rhythm and melody of language.
Although prose does not pursue rhythm like poetry, it also pays attention to the beauty of sound and rhyme. Language is like flowing water, cadence, singing three sighs, harmonious rhythm and rich melody. There are many factors that cause the beauty of language phonology, which are mainly manifested in the alternation of the whole and the dispersion, the staggered length and the harmonious rhythm. The syllables of neat even sentences are symmetrical, and the sentences are steady and dignified; The changeable rhythm of the loose sentences jumps, and the sentence patterns are smooth and free; Long sentences have many modifiers, delicate descriptions and soothing tone, which is convenient for expressing thoughts and feelings in detail and euphemistically; Short sentences have few modifiers, clear and lively, short tone, and easy to express quick and strong feelings. Although prose language is mainly "scattered", it should be supplemented by "complete", with uneven levels, neat changes and elastic symmetry; The length is staggered, the time is slow and the time is urgent, the relaxation is moderate, and the circulation changes. The expression of thoughts and feelings will be tortuous and random, ups and downs and in tune. For example, the description in Wu Boxiao's "Remember a Spinning Wheel": Think about it: heaven and earth are factories, deep valleys are countries, the sky covers the ground and mountains are surrounded by arches. I'm afraid there is no place or a light industry in the world with such a scale. You see, the neat procession of spinning wheels, the dynamic spinning team, a call, hundreds of cars roared. If nothing else, the buzzing sound is a bit like the fleet taking off at the airport and the ships on the Yangtze River pulling out their anchors.
It is mainly composed of five groups of neat even sentences and scattered sentences, which are staggered in length, scattered as a whole and distinct in urgency and delay. It not only vividly shows the warm scene and fast rhythm of spinning competition, but also enhances the harmonious and distinct aesthetic feeling of language rhythm.
Secondly, graceful and melodious, expressing deep thoughts and feelings in the reciprocating twists and turns, and making the length and strength of the voice form a tortuous rhythm, making the language more melodious. Repetition and duality, thimble and connection, overlap and repetition, and so on. It is an effective way to create beautiful prose. Through this method, the pronunciation shows the characteristics of chain reaction, and the sound waves pour down, resulting in organized and rhythmic harmonious movement, which has the melody beauty of going back and forth.
In short, the key to the creation of artistic conception of prose lies in grasping the relationship between emotion and scene, meaning and image, handling the relationship between them, paying attention to the beauty of rhythm and melody of language, and achieving the integration of thinking and context, the unity of things and me, and the harmony of rhythm.
Prose is a narrative literary genre, which expresses the author's true feelings and flexible writing style. The word "prose" probably appeared in the period of Taiping and Xingguo in the Northern Song Dynasty (65438+February 976-165438+9841October). According to Ci Hai, since the Six Dynasties, in order to distinguish between verse and parallel prose, all prose articles (including historical classics) that don't rhyme or rearrange pairs are collectively called "prose". Then it refers to all literary genres except poetry. With the development of time, the concept of prose has changed from broad sense to narrow sense and has been influenced by western culture.
reference data
Baidu Encyclopedia:/item/%E6% 95% A3% E6% 96% 87/104524