Original text:
Qujiang by Du Zhong in Tang Dynasty
Go back to spring clothes every day and go home drunk every day. Alcohol debt is common, and he is 70 years old.
Through the flower gorge, butterflies can see deeply, and the water is still and leisurely flying. The scenery of the message is flowing, which is not contrary to the temporary reward.
Appreciate:
Qujiang, also known as Qujiangchi, is located in the east of Zhuque Bridge in the south of Chang 'an, which is called Yichun Garden and Leyuan Garden in Chinese. It is recorded in "Taiping Universe" that it is named because its water twists and turns like a straight river.
Later, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty observed the scenery of Qujiang Pool full of hibiscus, and thought that Qujiang was not renamed Furong Pool because of Qujiang's name. In the early Tang Dynasty, Furong Pool was renamed Qujiang Pool. At the same time, the name of Furong Garden was retained.
During the periods of 7 13 and 74 1 (kaiyuan years), Tang Xuanzong introduced valley water into Qujiang Huang Qu, which led to a sharp increase in Qujiang water quantity. There are Ziyunlou and Furong Garden in the south, Apricot Garden and Jionji in the west, and Jiacheng Road is connected with Xingqing Palace and Daming Palace. The pavilions and pavilions on both sides of the river fluctuated continuously, which was the biggest scenic spot in Chang 'an at that time.
Du Fu's life is closely related to Chang 'an and Qujiang. The poet left a profound Qujiang plot because of a series of special experiences in Chang 'an. Through Qujiang, the emotional carrier, the poet changed from his early anger about personal survival and fame to his concern about the fate of the country, and completed the transformation from an ordinary literati to a poet saint.
Du Fu wrote a lot of poems related to Qujiang in his life. Qujiang poetry in each period embodies the poet's endless feelings and is a true portrayal of the poet's mood.
In this poem, the poet used wine to drown his sorrows. Every day, Jiangtou was drunk, so he was covered in wine debts and had to pawn his spring clothes. Even so, he still enjoys flowers and scenery, singing, eating, drinking and having fun. The reader should look back at the reason why he did it. This poem was written in the late spring of 758 AD (the first year of Gan Yuan), when Du Fu was "picking up".
However, in June this year, Du Fu was demoted to join the army, and became the fourth official of Huazhou. It only took more than two months from writing this poem to being demoted. From here, readers can have a more accurate understanding of this poem by enticing the poet's mood when writing.
Du Fu:
Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, is called "Du Gongbu" and "Du Shaoling" in the world. Born in Fugong County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province), he was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu is regarded as a "poet saint" by the world, and his poems are called "the history of poetry".
Du Fu and Li Bai are called "Du Li" together. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li". He is concerned about the country and the people and has a noble personality. About 65,438+0,400 of his poems have been preserved, and his poetic skills are exquisite, and he is highly respected in Chinese classical poetry and has far-reaching influence.