1. Classical Chinese translation of Kong Yu’s courtesy name Jingkang
Kong Yu, whose courtesy name was Jingkang, was a native of Shanyin in Kuaiji. He was orphaned at the age of 13, and was known as a filial piety to his adopted grandmother. He was as famous as Zhang Mao, also named Weikang, and Dingtan, named Shikang, from the same county. At that time, he was known as "Three Kangs of Kuaiji". Wu Ping, happily moved to Luo. At the end of Emperor Hui's reign, he returned to his hometown and traveled between the Yangtze and Huaihe Rivers. He met Shi Bing and Feng Yun who were in trouble. Yun forced Yu to join the army, but he was killed when he refused. Lai Yun Sima Zhang Tong rescued him and saved him. He returned to Huiji in the east and entered the Xin'an Mountains. He changed his surname to Sun, devoted himself to farming and studying, and trusted his hometown. Later, he suddenly gave it up, saying that he was a god and a shrine was built in his honour. In Yongjiazhong, Emperor Yuan appointed General Andong to suppress Yangtu and ordered Yu to join the army. The nation is looking for it, but no one knows where it is. At the beginning of Jianxing Dynasty, Mao Zedong came out. He was appointed by the Prime Minister, except for the Prince Consort Duwei, and participated in the Prime Minister's military affairs. He was already fifty years old. In order to seek Hua Yi's meritorious service, I was granted the title of Marquis of Buting.
The emperor was the king of Jin, and the envoy was also Zhongshu Lang. At that time, when Diao Xie and Liu Wei were in power, Director Wang became quite alienated. I am pleased that Chen Dao is a loyal and virtuous person with the honor of assisting people. He said that no matter how big or small, it is appropriate to consult. Because this was not in line with the purpose, he was appointed as Situ Zuo Changshi, and later moved to Wuxing as the prefect. Shen Chong rebelled, Yu abandoned his official position and returned to the capital, worshiped Yu Shi Zhongcheng, and moved to Shi Zhong and Taichang. When Su Jun rebelled, he happily served in court and guarded the ancestral temple. At the beginning, Yu was the chief historian of Situ. The mother of Pingnan general Wen Qiao died in chaos and was not buried, which was not good enough. At that time, the mountain was flat, but Qiao had great achievements. Yu went to the stone to reach Qiao. Qiao held Yu's hand and shed tears and said: "The world is in chaos, loyalty and filial piety are ruined. You are the only one who can uphold the integrity of the ancients and not wither in the cold years." "Ear." At that time, people praised Qiao Jugong and Zhongyu for his uprightness.
In the eighth year of Xianhe's reign, the edict said: "Shang Shu ordered Wan and Zuopu Sheyu to abide by their official positions, and their salary did not replace farming. Duanyou had heavy responsibilities and was respected by the previous dynasty. He gave Wan's trusted subordinates three Ten people, please give twenty people a gift. Later, the leader will take Zhao Yin as the guard. He happily said to the leader: "Since the ZTE, the officials who have held this position are Zhou Boren and Ying Siyuaner. Since there is a lack of talents, how can it be that Zhao Yin is here?" The leader refused. This is how it stays. It is the title given by the guide.
After that, I will send servants to the left and right, and I will take pleasure as the servant of the minister. During the happy years, he was begging for bones in a hanging chariot, but he was not allowed to do so. He was transferred to the general of the guard army, and he was added as a regular attendant on casual cavalry. Juzhang County has the old Pipi of Han Dynasty, which was destroyed for hundreds of years. He happily traveled around, repaired the old weir, and irrigated more than 200 hectares of farmland, all of which turned out to be a good business. In the third year of his stay in the county, he built several acres of land at the foot of Houshan Mountain in Shanyin, Hunan, and built a house with thatched cottages. Then he abandoned his official residence and donated millions of dollars to get nothing. He died in the 8th year of Xiankang in the 75th year of his reign. As a gift to the general of chariots and cavalry, and to the three divisions of Kaifu Yitong, his posthumous title is Zhen.
(Selected from "Book of Jin·Biography 48")
Reference translation Kong Yu, whose courtesy name was Jingkang, was from Shanyin, Kuaiji. Kong Yu's father died when he was 13 years old. He was famous for his filial piety in supporting his grandmother. He was as famous as Zhang Mao, also named Weikang, and Ding Tan, named Shikang, both of whom were from the same county. People at that time called them the "Three Kangs of Kuaiji". After Wu was pacified, Kong Yu moved to Luoyang. In the last years of Emperor Hui's reign, he returned to his hometown and walked between the Yangtze and Huaihe Rivers. He encountered Shi Bing and Feng Yun making trouble. Feng Yun forced Kong Yu to join the army. Kong Yu refused to obey. Feng Yun wanted to kill him. Zhang Tong, the Sima of Feng Yun, relied on Feng Yun. Rescue prevented death. He returned to Kuaiji eastward and hid in the Xin'an Mountains. He changed his surname to Sun, made farming and studying a career, and gained a good reputation in the countryside. Later, he suddenly left. The villagers thought he was a god and built a temple in his honor. During the Yongjia period, Emperor Yuan began to guard Yangzhou as General Anton and appointed Kong Yu to join the army. His relatives in his hometown were looking for him, but no one knew where he was. In the early years of Jianxing, he came out to accept the summons. He was appointed prime minister and was successively awarded the title of Commander-in-Chief Prince-in-law and participated in the military affairs of the prime minister. He was already fifty years old. Because of his contribution to the campaign against Hua Yi, he was granted the title of Marquis Yubuting.
When the emperor was the king of Jin, he was appointed as Zhongshu Lang for a long time. At that time, Diao Xie and Liu Wei were in power, and Director Wang was very alienated. Kong Yu stated that Director Wang was loyal and virtuous and had made great achievements in helping to create great undertakings. He also said that he should be consulted no matter how big or small the matter was. Because this matter was not in line with the wishes of the King of Jin, he was appointed as Situ Zuo Changshi and was promoted to the prefect of Wuxing many times. Shen Chong rebelled, and Kong Yu abandoned his official position and returned to the capital. He was appointed as Yushi Zhongcheng and moved to Shizhong and Taichang. When Su Jun rebelled, Kong Yu wore court clothes and guarded the ancestral temple. At the beginning, when Kong Yu was serving as Situ Changshi, because the mother of Pingnan General Wen Qiao died and was not allowed to be buried in troubled times, he did not exceed his rank. By this time, Su Jun had been pacified, and Wen Qiao had made great achievements. Kong Yu went to Shitou to see Wen Qiao. Wen Qiao took Kong Yu's hand and said in tears: "Today's world is in turmoil, and the way of loyalty and filial piety is declining. Can we maintain the ancients' You are the only one whose integrity will not change even under difficult circumstances." At that time, people said that Wen Qiao held the position of public minister and could respect Kong Yu's moral integrity.
In the eighth year of Xianhe's reign, the edict said: "Shang Shu ordered Lu Wan and Zuo Pu Shekong Yu to fulfill their duties and receive meager salaries. Shangshu ordered Lu Wan to have a heavy responsibility, which was valued by the previous dynasty, and Lu Wan was given to his cronies. Thirty people, Kong Yu’s twenty people, the emperor’s reward.” Kong Yu Shangshu repeatedly declined, but the emperor issued an edict and refused to agree to his request. Later, Director Wang was about to appoint Zhao Yin as the guard. Kong Yu said to Director Wang: "Since the ZTE, Zhou Boren and Ying Siyuan have held this official position. There is indeed a lack of talents now, how can we let Zhao Yin take this position!" Director Wang did not listen. That's how he kept to the right path. Therefore, he was resented by Director Wang.
Later, the left and right servants were revoked and Kong Yu was appointed as the minister. Kong Yu was already seventy years old. He requested to retire many times, but was not allowed to do so. He was transferred to the post of general guarding the army and became a regular attendant of casual cavalry. Juzhang County has an old embankment from the Han Dynasty that has been abandoned for hundreds of years. Kong Yu went on an inspection tour, repaired the old embankments, and irrigated more than 200 hectares of land, which turned into fertile farmland.
After three years in the county, he built a house and a few thatched houses in a few acres of land at the foot of Houshan Mountain in Hunan, Shanyin, and then abandoned his official position to live there. Give away millions of dollars and don’t take any money. Because he was seriously ill, his will asked him to be buried in ordinary clothes, and he was not allowed to accept any funeral supplies donated by his neighbors. At the age of seventy-five, he died in the eighth year of Xiankang. He was given the posthumous title of Chariot General and Kaifu Yitong, with the posthumous title of Zhen. 2. The classical Chinese translation of Kong Yu’s courtesy name Jingkang
The translation is as follows: Kong Yu, his courtesy name is Jingkang.
The full text is translated as follows: Kong Yu, courtesy name Jingkang, was a native of Shanyin, Kuaiji. Kong Yu's father died when he was 13 years old. He was famous for his filial piety in supporting his grandmother. He was as famous as Zhang Mao, also named Weikang, and Ding Tan, named Shikang, both of whom were from the same county. At that time, people called them "Three Kangs of Kuaiji".
After Wu was pacified, Kong Yu moved to Luoyang. In the last years of Emperor Hui's reign, he returned to his hometown and walked between the Yangtze and Huaihe Rivers. He encountered Shi Bing and Feng Yun making trouble. Feng Yun forced Kong Yu to join the army. Kong Yu refused to obey. Feng Yun wanted to kill him. Zhang Tong, the Sima of Feng Yun, relied on Feng Yun. Rescue prevented death.
He returned to Kuaiji eastward and hid in Xin'an Mountain. He changed his surname to Sun and made farming and studying a profession. He was very reputable in the countryside. Later, he suddenly left. The villagers thought he was a god and built a temple in his honor.
During the Yongjia period, Emperor Yuan began to guard Yangzhou as General Anton and appointed Kong Yu to join the army. His relatives in his hometown were looking for him, but no one knew where he was.
In the early years of Jianxing, he came out to accept the summons. He was appointed prime minister and was successively awarded the title of Commander-in-Chief Prince-in-law and participated in the military affairs of the prime minister. He was already fifty years old.
For his contribution to the expedition against Hua Yi, he was granted the title of Marquis Yubuting. When the emperor was the king of Jin, he was appointed as Zhongshu Lang for a long time.
At that time, Diao Xie and Liu Wei were in power, and Director Wang was very alienated. Kong Yu stated that Director Wang was loyal and virtuous and had made great achievements in helping to create great undertakings. He also said that he should be consulted no matter how big or small the matter was.
Because this matter was not in line with the wishes of the King of Jin, he was appointed as Situ Zuo Changshi and was promoted to the prefect of Wuxing many times. Shen Chong rebelled, and Kong Yu abandoned his official position and returned to the capital. He was appointed as Yushi Zhongcheng and moved to Shizhong and Taichang.
When Su Jun rebelled, Kong Yu wore court clothes to guard the ancestral temple. At the beginning, when Kong Yu was serving as Situ Changshi, because the mother of Pingnan General Wen Qiao died and was not allowed to be buried in troubled times, he did not exceed his rank.
By this time, Su Jun had been pacified and Wen Qiao had made great achievements. Kong Yu went to Shitou to see Wen Qiao. Wen Qiao took Kong Yu's hand and said in tears: "Today's world is in turmoil, and loyalty and filial piety are important." The Tao is declining. You are the only one who can maintain the moral integrity of the ancients and not change in difficult circumstances."
People at that time said that Wen Qiao held the position of public minister and respected Kong Yu for his adherence to the right path. of moral conduct. In the eighth year of Xianhe's reign, the edict said: "Shang Shu Ling Lu Wan and Zuo Pu Shekong Yu can fulfill their duties and receive a meager salary.
Shangshu Ling has a heavy responsibility, which was valued by the previous dynasty, and was given to Lu Wan's cronies. Thirty people, Kong Yu twenty people, the emperor's reward." Kong Yu Shangshu repeatedly refused, and the emperor issued an edict not to agree to his request.
Later, Director Wang was about to appoint Zhao Yin as the guard. Kong Yu said to Director Wang: "Since the ZTE, Zhou Boren and Ying Siyuan have held this official position. There is indeed a lack of talents now, how can we let Zhao Yin Come take this position!" Director Wang did not listen.
This is how he sticks to the right path. Therefore, he was resented by Director Wang.
Later, the left and right servants were revoked and Kong Yu was appointed as the minister. Kong Yu was already seventy years old. He requested to retire many times, but was not allowed to do so. He was transferred to the position of general of the army guard and became a regular attendant of casual cavalry.
There is an old embankment from the Han Dynasty in Juzhang County, which has been abandoned for hundreds of years. Kong Yu went on an inspection tour, repaired the old embankments, and irrigated more than 200 hectares of land, which turned into fertile farmland.
After three years in the county, he built a house and a few thatched houses on a few acres of land at the foot of Houshan Mountain in Hunan, Shanyin, and then abandoned his official position to live there. Give away millions of dollars and don’t take any money.
He was seriously ill, and his will asked him to be buried in ordinary clothes, and he was not allowed to accept any funeral supplies donated by his neighbors. At the age of seventy-five, he died in the eighth year of Xiankang.
Posthumously awarded the posthumous title of Chariot General and Kaifu Yitong to the Three Divisions, with the posthumous title Zhen. 3. Zhang Xingcheng, courtesy name Deli, was born in Yifeng, Dingzhou
Zhang Xingcheng (587-October 10, 653), courtesy name Deli, was the prime minister of Dingzhou during the Tang Gaozong period of the Tang Dynasty. Yifeng people. When he was young, he studied with Liu Xuan and worked tirelessly. Liu Xuan said to his disciples: "The body structure of Xingcheng is upright, and the Langmiao (court officials) are talented." In the last years of Emperor Yang's great career in Sui Dynasty, he inspected Xiaolian and paid homage to Taisan Congyuan Wailang. Wang Shichong deposed the emperor Yang Tong and became the emperor of Zheng. Zhang Xingcheng became the minister of the branch.
In 621, after Wang Shichong was defeated by the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Xingcheng replaced Songzhou (today's Henan Province) with his qualifications from the Sui Dynasty. Shangqiu) Gushu County Lieutenant. Should be promoted to the second branch of examination and changed to Chencang County Lieutenant. Zhang Rui, the Minister of Civil Affairs, recommended Zhang Xingcheng to Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty. Emperor Gaozu appointed Zhang Xingcheng as the chief registrar of Fuping County in Yongzhou, and he had a reputation for being capable. When his term of office expires, he will be appointed as the imperial censor in the palace. Impeachment does not avoid powerful relatives. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty said to Prime Minister Fang Xuanling: "In ancient and modern times, no one is employed without being introduced by others, and I discovered the success myself." At the banquet, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty mentioned people from Shandong (east of Shaanxi Province) , Guanzhong people, there are often differences. He said: "The emperor has a home all over the world, and there is no distinction between east and west. If there is, it will be regarded as intolerant." Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty thought that he was right, and gave him a famous horse, a hundred thousand yuan, and a suit of clothes. Zhang Xingcheng was asked to discuss major policies, and he was moved to the middle of the matter. In 641, he was transferred to the Ministry of Punishment.
After 643 years, Prince Shao Zhan was asked to assist Prince Li Zhi. In 645, when Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty was conquering Goguryeo, he asked the prince to supervise the country in Dingzhou, Zhang Xingcheng's hometown. Zhang Xingcheng was assisted by Gao Shilian and others. The prince said to him: "Today I will send my official clothes and brocade back to my hometown." He ordered a priest to pay homage to the graves of his ancestors. Zhang Xingcheng recommended several fellow villagers, and the prince sent them back with generous gifts because they were too old. After returning to Beijing, he became the inspection ambassador of Henan and Zuo Cheng, the inspecting minister.
In 646, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty went to Lingzhou to meet with Chief Tiele who had surrendered after defeating Xue Yantuo. At first, he wanted to take the prince with him. Zhang Xingcheng thought it would be better for the prince to supervise the country in Chang'an and practice his governance skills. Tang Taizong agreed and promoted Zhang Xingcheng to the position of Yinqing Guanglu doctor.
In 649, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty died in Cuiwei Palace, leaving him in the care of Changsun Wuji and Chu Suiliang. Changsun Wuji and Chu Suiliang secretly transported the coffins of the prince and the emperor back to Beijing. Zhang Xingcheng and Gao Jifu supported Prince Li Zhi to ascend the throne as Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty. Emperor Gaozong appointed Zhang Xingcheng as a minister of the province, concurrently as Shangshu of the Ministry of Punishment, granted the title of Duke of Beiping County, and supervised the compilation of national history.
In August 651, he worshiped Zhang Xingcheng as Shangshu Zuopushe. In 652, he established Prince Li Zhong and granted Zhang Xingcheng the title of Prince Shaofu. In September 653, Zhang Xingcheng passed away. Emperor Gaozong withdrew from the court for three days and presented him as a gift to Kaifu Yitong Sansi and the governor of Bingzhou. His posthumous title was determined. After the death of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Xingcheng was entitled to enjoy the palace of Emperor Gaozong. 4. Answers to the classical Chinese reading Xu Du, named Xiaojie
Translation for reference:
Xu Du, named Xiaojie, was from Anlu. He has lived in the capital for generations. When I was young, I was free and easy, not stuck in small details. When he grew up, he grew into a tall man, liked drinking and gambling, and often sent servants and people with lowly professions to cause trouble. Xiao Jie, the internal history official of the Liang Dynasty, went to the county. Xu Du followed him and led his soldiers to conquer various caves. He was famous for his bravery. Gaozu conquered Jiaozhi and recruited him with generous gifts, so Xu Du surrendered to Gaozu.
During the Hou Jing Rebellion, Emperor Gaozu conquered and pacified Guangzhou, pacified Cai Luyang, and defeated Li Qianshi. Most of the plans came from Xu Du. Xu Du also commanded the soldiers and achieved military exploits in every battle. Returning to Baimao Bay, Emperor Liang Yuan appointed him General Ningshuo and governor of Hezhou. After Hou Jing was pacified, his military exploits before and after were recorded, and he was promoted to Tongzhi Sanqi Changshi, and was granted the title of Marquis of Guangde County, with a settlement of 500 households. Later he moved to serve as a regular attendant of Sanqi.
When Emperor Gaozu was guarding Zhu Fang, Xu Du served as General Xinwu and Prefect of Lanling. Emperor Gaozu sent King Hengyang Xian to Jingzhou, and Xu Du led his troops to follow him. Jiangling fell, Xu Du took a small road and returned eastward. When Emperor Gaozu pacified Wang Sengbian, both Xu Du and Hou An were in the navy. In the first year of Shaotai (555), Emperor Gaozu went east to attack Du Gong and served Emperor Jing as he came to Jingkou. Xu Du was in charge of the palace guards and took charge of the affairs left behind.
Xu Sihui, Ren Yue and others came to invade, and Gaozu and Emperor Jing returned to Kyoto. At that time, the enemy had occupied Stone City, but the city residents were all on their way south, far away from the imperial court. They were worried about being pursued by the enemy, so they sent Xu Du to lead his army to guard Yecheng Temple and build forts to block the enemy. The enemy troops all mobilized and launched a massive attack, but failed to capture it. Gaozu soon rescued Xu Du and defeated Ren Yue and others. The next year, Xu Sihui and others led the Northern Qi army across the river, and Xu Du followed the army to defeat the enemy at Beijiaotan. According to meritorious service, he was appointed General Xinwei, governor of Yingzhou, and concurrently served as prefect of Wuxing. Soon he was promoted to the general of Zhenyou, the general of the leading army, the general of the south Xuzhou along the river, the general of Zhenbei, and the governor of south Xuzhou. He was given a piece of propaganda.
Zhou Wenyu, Hou Andu and others went west to attack Wang Lin, but were defeated and imprisoned by Wang Lin. So they appointed Xu Du as the commander-in-chief of the former army and guarded Nanling. After Shizu succeeded to the throne, he was moved to the third division of Shizhong, General of Zhongfu Army, and Kaifu Yitong, and was promoted to Duke. Before the ceremony and conferment, he was appointed as envoy Chijie, Sanqi Changshi, Zhendong general, and Wujun prefect. In the first year of Tianjia (560), one thousand households were added to the city. Upon expiration of his term of service, he was appointed as Shizhong and General of the Chinese Army. He served as the envoy to control the military affairs of the nine counties of Kuaiji, Dongyang, Linhai, Yongjia, Xin'an, Xinning, Xin'an, Jin'an and Jian'an, the general of Zhendong, and the prefect of Kuaiji. Before taking office, Taiwei Hou died in Xiangzhou, so Xu Du replaced him and was transferred to various military positions in Xiangzhou, Yuanzhou, Wuzhou, Bazhou, Yingzhou, and Guizhou, general of Zhennan, and governor of Xiangzhou. Upon expiration of his term of service, he will be appointed as a servant and general of the Chinese army, and his etiquette and propaganda will remain unchanged.
When Shizu passed away, Xu Du received an imperial edict in advance and led fifty armed soldiers into the forbidden area of ??the palace. The deposed emperor ascended the throne and was promoted to Sikong. Hua Jiao occupied Xiangzhou and rebelled, leading the Northern Zhou army to Chaokou. Confronted with the dynasty's army, Xu Du was promoted to the rank of Envoy Chijie and Chariot and Cavalry General. He led the infantry from Ancheng County to the east of Hunan via Jingling Road, attacked Xiangzhou, and captured all the enemy's family members left in Xiangzhou before returning. . In the second year of Guangda (568), he died at the age of sixty. He was promoted to Taiwei and given to Ban Jian twenty people, with the posthumous title Zhongsu. In the fourth year of Taijian's reign, he was ordered to enjoy the temple court of Emperor Gaozu. His son Xu Jingcheng succeeded him. 5. Witty and eloquent in classical Chinese, Pan Jing, courtesy name Shichang
Pan Jing, courtesy name Shichang, was born in Hanshou, Wuling.
When he was about 20 years old, the county government recruited Pan Jing as the chief administrator. The prefect Zhao Yan thought highly of him and once asked him: "Why is your county called Wuling?" Pan Jing said: "This county is called Wuling." Mingmingling, located on the border of Chenyang County, borders the Yi people. It was attacked by the Yi people many times. During the Guangwu period, it was moved eastward and was preserved. The "Biography" said that Zhihe Gehe was together to change the name of the county. Together they are Wu. In the "Poetry" it is called "Ling" which is both high and flat, so the county was named Wu Ling.
"
Pan Jing was requisitioned by the state government, so he went to see the governor and was asked for advice. The word "unfilial" was caught. The governor joked to Pan Jing: "Is the requisition an unfilial person? Pan Jing immediately held up the paper and replied: "If you are a loyal minister now, you can no longer be a filial son." "Pan Jing's wit and fickleness are similar to this.
Later, when the imperial court built the Ancestral Temple, people from various states and counties sent people to congratulate him. Pan Jing said to the eunuch: "When the Ancestral Temple was built and the god moved, the Lord should be inquired. No. Congratulations are due. "The prefect then asked Pan Jing to write an article and sent him to the capital as a rule. 6. Li Jingxi, courtesy name Jiming. Answers in classical Chinese
The Biography of Zhou Shu Li Jingxi. The original text is Li Jingxi, courtesy name Jiming. He was a native of Hejian, and rarely lived in the world.
During the Taiwu period of the Wei Dynasty, Zeng Zuyi served in the army of Pingliang and was awarded the rank of Rongcheng county man, and later became the governor of Yan County.
In Zuzhen, he served as a member of the Wei Sanqi Shilang. His father Qiong, in Taihe, served as a member of the Wei County magistrate, and later became the governor of Xincheng County. > Ji Ming was fond of reading and had a strong nature of memorization, but he had no ability to deal with it. He was a minister from Zu Guang during the Taiwu period and was good at ancient studies. The meaning of the characters was also learned from Situ Cui Hao, and his method was passed down from his family. It was quite different from that of the Xu family.
There are more than a thousand volumes of books. Although I live alone in poverty, I am not easy to do with hunger and cold.
I am a close friend of Fan Yang and Lu Daoyuan. After entering the official position, he became Wei Lie General.
At the beginning of Wei Dynasty, he moved to Zhenyuan General, and after Xiaowu moved to the west, he lived in Yi and Luo. Outside the river, Ji Ming was summoned to join the army. He was granted the title of Doctor Yinqing Guanglu and became a general of the Central Army. I didn't have enough confidence, so I left. I wanted to travel to Yingchuan for a long time.
At that time, Wang Sizheng was in Yingchuan, and Ji Ming had no choice but to go out to meet him. /p>
After staying in the inner hall for more than a month, Taizu went to the pass again.
Then he ordered Ji Mingzheng to set up the ancient and modern texts in Dongge, except General Anxi. The author is Zuo Lang.
Among the Shi Lun generation, they all hold the title of Chang Bo, and they all live in Huasheng. However, Ji Ming is the only one who is poor and has no regrets.
He is also diligent. He did not neglect his duties, but his nature was very specific and inconsistent with the times.
Therefore, he was appointed as the historian for ten years. In the first year of Emperor Wei Gong's reign, he was promoted to General Pingnan and You Yinqing. Doctor Guanglu.
Liu Guanjian, a scholar from the Foreign History Department, Xiao Min (reprinted from the first model website, please keep this mark.)
Emperor Jianzhen went to the south. The general, Dr. Youjin Ziguanglu. At that time, the commander-in-chief, He Lanxiang, ordered Ji Ming to join the army. p>
In the third year of Baoding, there was a severe drought in the spring and summer, and the ministers were ordered to live in a hundred buildings to talk about the gains and losses.
Ji Ming wrote: I heard that Chengtang was suffering from drought, and I thought of six things. Chen. King Xuan is too much, but the jade is exhausted.
Isn't it because he is looking forward to the Yuan Dynasty and mourning the common people? p>
Your Majesty loves all kinds of people, loves all living beings, pays homage to hundreds of gods, but if you are still not harmonious, you may be acting unethically, going against the seasons, making mistakes in your actions, and inviting you to such a drought. In the "Spring and Autumn", the king must write a book, and the movements are rituals. Floods, droughts, yin and yang, all come unexpectedly.
Confucius said: "In words and deeds, the reason why a gentleman moves the world is not to be careful." "Spring and Autumn" In the thirty-first year of Duke Zhuang, there was no rain in the winter.
"The Legend of Five Elements" believes that building a platform three times a year is an extravagance that does not benefit the people. In the summer of the 21st year of Duke Xi, there was a severe drought.
According to the "Five Elements Biography", it was built as the south gate to work for the people. In the summer of the second year of Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty, there was a severe drought.
In the summer of the fifth year, there was a severe drought, with little water in rivers and no water in streams. "Five Elements Biography" believes that the people were first raised to Chang'an with 146,000 people.
In the summer of the third year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there was a severe drought. "Five Elements Biography" thinks that it is the year when the world is prosperous, so the official passes through Kunming Pool.
However, the merits of civil engineering and the mobilization of people to promote military service are often responded to in different ways. Classics serve as warnings, which may be thoughtful or thought-provoking.
God condemns, but if you change it, you will do better. Now if the people are reduced to provincial service in response to the divine punishment, and the common people's spiritual wealth will fall in time, and the good and the valley will be successful, then the new year will be coveted, and the son will not be late.
"Poetry" says: "The people have stopped working so hard that they can be well-off. Benefit this country and bring peace to all directions.
"Maybe the extreme yang will produce yin, and there will be more rain in autumn, and the year will be better. If you don’t climb it again, the people will have no covet. If you are hungry again, it will be even more worrying.
" ——"Book of Zhou" Volume 47 Biographies 39 Reference Translation Li Jingxi, courtesy name Ji Ming, was born in Hejian. He was famous for his filial piety when he was young.
During the reign of Emperor Taiwu of the Northern Wei Dynasty, his great-grandfather Li Yi was awarded a title to a man from Rongcheng County. He later became the prefect of Yanjun County. Both his grandfather Li Zhen and his father Li Qiong were granted hereditary titles. He was born with a strong memory and had the ability to memorize silently, but not the ability to answer questions. His grandfather Li Guang was a minister at the time of Emperor Taiwu and was good at ancient studies.
He once learned the meaning of characters from Cui Hong, a native of Qinghe, the official minister, and also learned regular script and seal script from Situ Cui Hao. From then on, his knowledge was passed down from family to family. Ji Ming also learned the meaning of characters, regular script and seal script, which was very different from Xu Shen.
He also likes astronomical phenomena and is very proficient in magic. However, he is poor and frustrated and does not engage in making a living. There are more than a thousand volumes of books.
Although he is poor and lives alone, he does not change his moral integrity due to the pressure of life. He and Lu Daoyuan, a native of Fanyang, are like-minded friends with deep feelings.
During the Yong'an period of Emperor Xiaozhuang of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Lu Daoyuan persuaded him to become an official, and he became a powerful general. Emperor Xiaowu of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved westward, and Ji Ming lived in Yiluo.
Hou Jing seized the land in Henan, summoned Ji Ming to the army, and later became the prefect of Liyang County. Ji Ming followed Hou Jing to Xuanhu, and found that Hou Jing was finally unable to rely on him, so he left him and lived in Yingchuan.
At that time, Wang Sizheng was guarding Yingchuan. He sent people to summon Ji Ming many times and stayed in the inner hall. More than a month later, Emperor Wen of Zhou recruited him again and entered Guanzhong.
Emperor Wen of Zhou ordered Ji Ming to revise and confirm the ancient and modern texts in the East Pavilion. At the end of the reign of Emperor Wen of the Western Wei Dynasty, he was awarded the post of writer.
At that time, people of his generation all held official positions and served as servants, and their carriages, horses and clothing were gorgeous and rich. Only Ji Ming lived in a poor and humble position without any expression of shame. Ji Ming was very diligent in his duties and never slacked off in writing.
However, his character was extremely stubborn and unsuitable for the times, so once he became a historian, he would not be transferred for ten years. In the last years of Emperor Wucheng's reign in Zhou Ming Dynasty, he was promoted to a senior official in the Foreign History Department.
In the third year of Baoding (563), Emperor Wu of Zhou built a large number of palaces. There were severe droughts in spring and summer. He ordered the ministers and civil and military officials to do their best to explain the pros and cons of the government. Ji Mingshang secretly memorialized: "I heard that there was a drought when Chengtang was born, so I asked the six ministers to state the gains and losses themselves.
King Xuan of Zhou went too far and ran out of precious jade. Isn't it a long-term consideration for the people? Do you bow your head and lament the misfortune of the people? Now is the critical month for farming. The seasonal rains have been delayed, and the hearts of the people all over the world are longing for rain.
Your Majesty cares about everything in the world, like caring for your son. He loves everyone and respects and treats all kinds of gods, but he still can't have a good harvest. Could it be that some things are out of control and his actions are out of balance, which leads to this drought? It should be documented and actions should be model etiquette.
Floods, droughts, yin and yang are all caused by the actions of the monarch. Confucius said: "Words and actions are the reason why a moral person moves the world. How can we not be cautious?" "Spring and Autumn" Zhuang Gongsan. 7. Zhou Wei Zi Dechen
The "Zhou Wei Biography" in Volume 304 of "History of the Song Dynasty" is too long and the translation cannot be found at the moment. If you don't understand something, let me know again
Zhou Wei (922~999) was an official in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Dechen. A native of Gongcheng, originally from Lianzhou. As a young orphan, he was raised by his father, learned mechanics, and wrote poems by craftsmanship.
Personal life
During the Five Dynasties, Lianzhou was under the control of the Ma family in Changsha and had a stalemate with the Southern Han Dynasty. Wei was captured by the Guang people and interrogated to the Southern Han Dynasty. His wife Mo Quan fled Zhaozhou (Guilin City) and became a native of Gongcheng. In the early years of Jianlong (960~963), he was summoned to take the examination because he wrote a letter stating current affairs. He was granted the same background as a Jinshi and was awarded the title of Baima Master. Later, he moved to Youzan Shandafu, magistrate of Yongji (now Guanxian County, Shandong Province), Tongfan of Xingzhou (now Lueyang, Shaanxi Province), and magistrate of Dizhou (now Huimin, Shandong Province). In the second year of Taiping and Xingguo's reign (977), he was promoted to deputy envoy of Guangnan Prefectures. After serving in Lingnan for 6 years, he petitioned for tax exemptions and reductions, resettled land taxes, established schools, properly resolved the conflict with Jiaozhi (now Vietnam), and was awarded the title of Supervisory Censor. Later, he successively served as the magistrate of Yangzhou, the imperial censor in the palace, the east-west road transfer envoy between Zhejiang and Zhejiang, the railway magistrate, and the censor. Today's Chengdu, Sichuan) was a transshipment envoy. Later, because his nephew was implicated in buying horses in violation of the imperial edict, he was deposed as deputy envoy of Zhangxin Army. In the second year of Xianping (999), he was summoned to the throne and died of illness before the edict arrived. 8. Classical Chinese reading: Shentu Gang is also known as Juqing
Later Han Dynasty·The Biography of Shentu Gang in the original text Shentu Gang is also known as Juqing, a native of Maoling, Fufeng.
The seventh generation Zujia was the prime minister during the reign of Emperor Wen. Rigid and straight, he often admires history and Ji An.
A meritorious official in the county. During the reign of Emperor Ping, Wang Mang was in dictatorship and the court was full of suspicions, so he isolated the Feng and Wei clans from the emperor's family, and they were not allowed to interact with each other, and they were often ill.
And to promote the virtuous and upright, because of the countermeasures: I heard that if the king did something wrong, the gods would be resentful, and the evil would disturb the good, so the yin and yang were wrong. The reason why the heaven condemned the king today was to make the unjust king, Kuang. However, when you wake up, a minister who harbors evil will be afraid of being engraved on his own. Today, the imperial court does not examine the school's merits and morals, but only accepts reputations and reputations. It issues several edicts, establishes strict laws, suppresses slander, and prohibits discussion. Those who commit serious crimes may even be cut in half.
It hurts the feelings of loyal ministers, frustrates the sharpness of straight men, builds a banner for good deeds, and is a drum for county daring to remonstrate, open up the four gates, and clarify the meaning of the four eyes. I heard that the king was young and the Duke of Zhou was acting as regent. He was not virtuous when he heard what he was saying. He had equal power and favor from the market. There was nothing old and nothing new. He was only benevolent and loved. He acted in accordance with the heaven and earth and did not fail to act.
However, if you are close, Duke Zhao will be displeased, and if you are far, there will be rumors from the four countries. The nature of husband, son and mother is the closest relative of heaven.
The Holy Lord is now a young boy, and has only just been spared from swaddling clothes. Since he came to the throne, close relatives have been separated, and foreign relatives have been separated, and kindness has not been able to pass through. Moreover, under the system of the Han family, although there are talented people, they still support relatives by marriage.
The relationship between relatives and distance is mixed, and there is a gap between Dusseldorf and Dusseldorf. This is why we should build the ancestral temple and attach great importance to the country. Today, Feng and Wei are not guilty, they have been deposed for a long time and have not been recorded. They may be in a remote place and are not as good as the common people. This is not the meaning of love, loyalty, filial piety and inheritance.
As a human being, I have my own justice, the supreme and the humble, and I don’t mind his power. Therefore, there are no wise and foolish people, so I will always complain. I will take it for convenience, and I will not deny the changes. It is difficult to be sincere. Its consideration. Today's Baofu is not the ancient Duke of Zhou.
The Duke of Zhou is still a saint, but he is still tired, let alone those who do things the wrong way and do not conform to the will of heaven! In the past, the Duke of Zhou sent Bo Qin to guard the title of Lu in advance. He showed his righteousness and kindness and did not favor his queen, so he was worshiped in the suburbs of Tianjiao for more than thirty generations. Huo Guang was in charge of the government, assisted the young master, and was a good scholar. He was named Zhongzhi. He respected his clan and party, suppressed his relatives, formed noble families and held power, and was extremely strong. In the end, he was destroyed by disaster.
The masters of today and now are all in the position of Yi and Zhou, and they are responsible for Xianbao. If they think about it this way, why not achieve great results? If you don't think about the danger, why not do it? At the time of profit and loss, Confucius sighed and kept the full precepts, which was what Lao Shi was cautious about. The one who conquers the world with great achievements is restless, and the one who impresses the master is incomplete.
After the decline and chaos of today, and the era of heavy poverty, the public family has been exhausted, the wealth has been reduced, the harsh officials have taken away the time, the greedy husband has invaded the wealth, the people are sleepy, and they have died of illness and disease. The thieves, numbering in the tens of thousands, marched in mass, stole the name and established themselves, attacked the capital, burned the counties and towns, and even made false accusations and accumulated crossbows into the palace, frightening the guards.
Since the rise of Han Dynasty, there has been no such thing as sincerity. The country is weak, treacherous plots are endless, and the effects of the six poles are in danger.
The king obeys the heaven and the earth, and the nobles preside over punishments. He dare not use the heavenly official to privately protect his clan, and dare not use the heavenly punishment to lighten his relatives. Your Majesty should follow the virtues of the sage and be enlightened, tell the emperor's deeds from afar, and observe the filial piety in the near future. Send five ranks of subordinates to accept the order of the closest relatives. Urgently send an envoy to conquer the Empress Dowager Zhongshan, appoint a separate official, and order her to see you in due course.
He also summoned the Feng and Wei clans, cut them off from redundant positions, and made them hold halberds and personally serve as guards to prevent them from happening, so as to suppress the source of disaster, secure the country at the top, and protect Fu at the bottom. , be with relatives inside, and avoid evil plots outside. According to the book, Mang ordered Empress Yuan to issue an edict: "I just heard that the eccentric scriptures were spoken in vain, which violated the righteousness.
He was dismissed and returned to the fields." After Mang usurped the throne, he fled to Hexi and moved to Ba and Shu. , have been in contact for more than 20 years.
Kuixiao occupied Longyou and wanted to betray the Han and attached himself to Gongsun Shu. Just said: "I have heard that where a man returns, he is given by heaven, and where man is by his side, he is taken away by heaven."
Fu Nian, this dynasty, bows to his saintly virtues, raises righteous soldiers, and carries out heaven's punishment, which is what he must do. Destruction is the blessing of sincerity, which cannot be achieved by manpower. A general has no land and is isolated. He should be sincere and obedient, work together with the court, respond to the will of heaven, and serve the country well.
The sage will never do anything suspicious. With the general's authority and being thousands of miles away, how can he be careless in his actions? Now that the seal has arrived, I wish to share the good and bad luck with the general. /p>
The commoner still has the faith to live up to his promise, how can he be afraid of what will be gained now, and he has been doubting this for a long time? In this world, my prophecies are always empty before I arrive, and when I have arrived, I still have nothing to offer, so I hope that my advice will be put to use.
I sincerely wish to repeat the words of the foolish old man. If he doesn't accept it, he will continue to describe it.
In the seventh year of Jianwu, the imperial edict was issued. Just when he was about to return, he wrote to Xiao Shu: "If you are ignorant, you will be lonely if you only focus on yourself, and if you refuse advice, you will be blocked. A lonely government will lead to the destruction of the country.
Although he has the appearance of a wise sage, he still bends to himself and obeys the crowd. Therefore, there are no plans left behind and no mistakes in actions. The sage does not regard his own opinions as his wisdom, but takes all things as his heart.
Those who obey others will prosper, and those who go against others will perish. This is the principle of ancient and modern times. . The general believed that the common people were favored by the villagers, and the plan of the corridor temple was not planned, nor was it planned to mobilize the army to mobilize the masses.
Nowadays, the political and religious affairs in the East are harmonious, and the people are safe, while Xizhou sends troops and people. People are worried, turbulent and fearful, and no one dares to speak up. People are doubtful, and people are cautious and cautious.
When things are poor, life will change, and when things are urgent, planning will be easy. This is true. There is no one in ancient times and modern times who can have a country and a family despite being deviant from moral principles.
Generals are known for their loyalty and filial piety, so scholar-bureaucrats travel thousands of miles to pursue virtue and righteousness. If you are determined to be lucky now, what's the point? Those who are blessed by God will be obedient, and those who are helped by others will believe in them.
If you are not blessed, you will suffer disasters and ruin your life-long virtues. It is not prudent to ruin the integrity of the monarch and his ministers, to insult the kindness of father and son, and to break the courage of all sages!" As soon as he arrived, he paid homage to the imperial censor and moved to Shangshu Ling.
Guangwu wanted to go on a trip, but he just thought that Longshu was not in peace, so it was not suitable to enjoy a leisurely meal in Henan. The remonstrance was not heard, so he rode the wheel with his head on his head, and the emperor stopped.
At that time, many officials at home and abroad elected themselves, and the laws were strictly observed. The work was too hard, and the ministers and ministers were even beaten and dragged in front of them. None of the officials dared to speak out. Gang every time he remonstrated, he also said several times that the crown prince would come to the East Palace at the right time and be appointed as a virtuous protector in order to achieve his virtue, but the emperor did not accept it.
After a few years, the order of Pingyin was issued. After re-camping, he paid homage to the official Taizhong. He was dismissed due to illness and died at home.
Translation: Shen Tugang, courtesy name Juqing, was a native of Maoling, Fufeng County. The seventh generation ancestor Shen Tujia was the prime minister during the reign of Emperor Wen.
Shentu was rigid and upright, and often envied the conduct of Chief Shi Yu and Ji An. He became an official of the county meritorious service.
During the reign of Emperor Ping, Wang Mang was in dictatorship, and the court was full of suspicions. Wang Mang isolated the Feng clan of Emperor Ping's grandmother from the mother Wei clan and prevented her from going to Beijing to serve as an official. Shentu Gang always resented her.
Later, when he was praised as a virtuous and upright person, he wrote a countermeasure saying: If I hear that the government is wrong, the gods of heaven and earth will be angry, and the treacherous and evil will cause trouble, so the yin and yang are wrong.
This is why God condemned and warned the emperor, hoping to teach the unjust monarch to suddenly wake up and make those ministers with evil intentions fear and correct themselves. Now the court does not examine merit or compare virtues, but accepts false slander or praise.