Author: Wang Yucheng
Two peaches and apricots slanted against the fence,
Make up the home of Shangzhou's deputy envoy.
What is spring breeze?
The songbird blew off some flowers.
Appreciate:
In 99 1 year (the second year of Emperor Taizong's Chunhua), Wang Yucheng was demoted from Kaifeng to Shangzhou, where he was appointed as the permanent deputy envoy. This poem was written the following spring. A county magistrate idles and has only one assistant (Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival). In the Song Dynasty, Ying Yong's assistant was an empty title that was often used to place demoted officials. At that time, the living conditions in Shangzhou were also very poor. The poet lived an idle life with great ambitions under the poor conditions of a bad bed and a cold window. In this case, the poet who was innocently demoted because of worshiping the chapter and realizing the Lord ("life in exile") was very angry. This four-line poem is in the form of touching things and feeling things. It subtly reflects the poet's miserable life and expresses the unspeakable pain in his heart by chanting trivial things such as romance.
There is a peach and apricot tree growing under the bamboo fence of the poet's residence, which is used to decorate the humble room of the poet who was demoted to Shangzhou Youth League. However, the ruthless spring breeze not only blew off a few branches, but also scared away the orioles singing at the top of the trees. So the poet asked Feng Chun: Why can't you tolerate this poor decoration in my house?
The spring breeze is ignorant, and the poet's questioning is unreasonable, but it is this unreasonable questioning that truly depicts the poet's inner indignation, and also reflects the poet's deep affection for the peach blossoms and the orioles in the flowers, and reflects the loneliness and desolation of poetry entering life in a tortuous way. At the same time, this question has another meaning. The sound of burning peaches and apricots and the sound of chirping warblers originally adorned this beautiful spring. Spring breeze is the master of spring and beckons blooming birds. This peach, apricot and oriole has made great contributions, but it is not allowed by the spring breeze, which is a metaphor for the poet's experience. A short quatrain can contain very rich and far-reaching meanings without canon, and the technique has been realized.
It is recorded in Cai Kuanfu's poem that after the poet finished writing this poem, his son suggested that the second half of the poem and Du Fu's poem were like spring breeze, which blew off several flowers at night and suggested rewriting. The poet said happily: Can the meaning of my poem coincide with that of Du Zimei? Not only did he not change, but he also recited a poem: Ben Letian is backward, Du Fu is forward! Here Du Fu's poem refers to the second of nine quatrains full of stars. Poets are somewhat similar to Du Fu's poems in diction and sentence-making, but they all use words instead of meanings, which implies a new realm.
The first sentence of this poem describes the scenery; The second sentence carries out the scene location, leads to the poet and points out his identity, paving the way for the following problems; The third sentence is lyrical by asking questions; The fourth sentence supplements the reason for feeling. Although the whole poem is small in length and properly arranged, it has twists and turns.
Three miscellaneous songs
Three Miscellaneous Poems by Bai Juyi
The king of Chu dotes on many concubines. I also like to follow the music of birds and gallop with each other.
Golden-winged falcon, Luo Mei controls gold. So all the girls in the palace are like horses.
When the birds are hungry, both punishment and politics are defeated. Yunmeng still hunts in spring, but Zhang Hua doesn't return at night.
In February, the geese in spring will leave. A beautiful woman is flying with dysprosium in her arms.
Hong Fei broke the thread in shock and folded his wings to avoid moths and eyebrows. Kings smile, bows and arrows shine.
In retrospect, I said, when I heard about King Zhuang. There was a stupid woman named Fan Ji.
Without this kind of entertainment, fresh fertilizer will be lost after three years.
At the beginning of the national government, the drought intensified. When the wind blows the paddy field dry, the water dries up and the dust flies.
In the new order, the official canal was banned from running water. Running water does not enter the field, but enters the palace.
Fish farmers in the aftermath, their reflections floating on the floor. It is ten times the pool, lingering for more than ten miles.
Lotus hair in April, the daily game of King Yue. The wind is blowing, hibiscus fragrance.
But I love hibiscus, and I plant some seeds. If you don't read outside, thousands of miles of rice seedlings will die.
King Wu is becoming more and more extravagant, and his clothes are covered with exotic flowers and plants. Lying in a jade tent, holding a ruby cup.
There is a bright moon pearl hanging on the crown, and there is a rhinoceros on it. Take care and walk a few steps before you go back.
The villain knows what he wants, and the leopard comes from all directions. The evil spirits had to lend their hands, and the door opened.
In ancient times, it was called National Treasure, Gu Mi and Talent. Look at the king's eyes today, as if they were dust.
Wu Jian is dead, and the floating corpse can't go back. The grass is under the stage of Gusu, and the elk are secretly born.
Translation and annotation
Gu Mi, an ancient national treasure, was a scholar.
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The third of the five-character ancient poem Three Miscellaneous Poems is a satirical poem. These two sentences mean that Gu Mi and his talented courtiers have been regarded as national treasures since ancient times. Bai Juyi's poem, based on the story of the subjugation of Fu Cha, the king of Wu, satirizes that kings should care about people's livelihood and pay attention to selecting talents. Only when there is enough grain and rice, the national treasury is full, the people are hungry and cold, and there is no doubt that the country can be strong. But what about now? After these two sentences were finished, I immediately said: I looked into the king's eyes today, and I regarded it as dust. Although it refers to Fucha, it actually refers to today, which has a sharp meaning and an allegorical meaning.
Twelve pastoral chores in winter _ Boiling wine before wax and steaming after spring
Miscellaneous Notes on Winter Pastoral in Fan Chengda _ Boiling wine before spring and steaming after wax.
Soju is waxed before spring and steamed after spring.
A year-long dinner is clear-headed
How can seclusion be like living in the mountains?
Newcomers are forbidden to enter this city.
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Pastoral Miscellany in Spring is the first part of a large-scale group poem "Pastoral Miscellany in Four Seasons" by Fan Chengda, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. It includes twelve quatrains. These poems describe the spring scenery in the countryside and the life of farmers. Fan Chengda11261193 was a poet in the southern song dynasty. The word smart,no. Shihu laity, is a native of Wuxian, Suzhou, and is now a native of Jiangsu. Shaoxing Song Gaozong,No.1131165438, scholar. Successive magistrate, Jingjiang magistrate, ambassador of Guangnan West Road, ambassador and official of Sichuan Province. Kim was once strong and unyielding and was killed several times. In his later years, he retired to his hometown of Shihu and died silently. His poems have a wide range of themes, and he is as famous as Lu You, Yang Wanli and You Mao, and he is also known as the four masters of ZTE. Another word. His works are quite rich, including Shihu Jushi, Shihu Ci, Gui De, Wu Shi and Wu Junzhi Shi.
Twelve pastoral chores in spring _ Mulberry spring vegetables are green.
Twelve times into Da Chun pastoral miscellaneous songs _ Mulberry full of green beds.
Spring vegetables under mulberry trees are covered with green seedbeds.
Green mustard with tender heart and thick moss.
Shampoo washing shop sells,
At dusk, salt-wrapped wine is sold.
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Four Seasons' Pastoral Fun is a group of large-scale pastoral poems written by Fan Chengda, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, after he retired to his hometown. It is divided into five parts: spring, late spring, summer, autumn and winter, with 60 songs in each part 12. Poetry describes the rural scenery and farmers' life in spring, summer, autumn and winter, and also reflects the exploitation and suffering suffered by farmers.