Translation appreciation of the reading answers of Yan Shu in Qing Ping Le. This is a love poem written by Yan Shu, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, a famous writer and politician, who cares about people far away and cherishes people. It is one of the representative works of Yan Shu's erotic poems. one.
Original text:
Qing Ping Le? Small characters on red paper
Yan Shu
Small characters on red paper, tell it all Peaceful business. The geese are in the clouds and the fish are in the water. It’s hard to convey this feeling of melancholy!
The setting sun leans against the west tower alone, and the distant mountains are just opposite the curtain hook. The human face is unknown, but the green waves are still flowing eastward.
Qingpingle? Explanation of small characters on red paper:
①Red paper (jiān) sound): red paper or strips with good texture. A small piece of paper for writing poems and writing letters. Such as: Jianguan (paper and pen); Jianbian (paper, letterhead); Jianyong (composing poems on paper). In ancient times, it was used to write poems or write letters.
②Ping business: This is the meaning of admiration and love for life.
③Hongyan: In ancient times, a legendary duck (Hongyan) could deliver letters. Also used as a proxy for letters. "Swan Geese Chuan Shu" is an ancient Chinese folklore, because swan geese are migratory birds that migrate regularly. They stick to the time, gather in groups, and are highly organized. The communication methods of the ancients were relatively backward at that time, and they were eager to send letters and communicate information through migratory birds that were equipped with benevolence, justice, etiquette, wisdom and trust.
④Melancholy: frustration, sadness. Melancholy means feeling depressed and not knowing what to do. Sadness and sadness are a psychological state, while melancholy emphasizes a feeling of confusion and loss.
⑤Set the sun: The sun sets in the west in the evening. The poem "Looking to the East" by Zhao Gu of the Tang Dynasty: The setting sun reflects the temple on the Pavilion Mountain, and the gentle green and windy moon fills the river. Yuan Dynasty Peng Fangyuan's "Man Jiang Hong" lyrics: "The setting sun on the cow's back adds to the sadness, and the luanjiao and the autumn moon renew the heart of the piano." Huang Zunxian of the Qing Dynasty wrote "Miscellaneous Poems on Preparing for Disease": The setting sun outside the bamboo is half-dark, and I sit on the pillow behind the rolling curtain to see the clear sky. ? Ai Wu "A Lesson in the Philosophy of Life": ? The city of Kunming is covered with a pale yellow setting sun. ?
Qing Ping Le? Translation of small characters on red paper:
The exquisite red letter paper is filled with dense small characters, which express my lifelong love for you. The geese are flying in the clouds and the fish are playing in the water. This melancholy sentiment is difficult to convey. In the setting sun, I was leaning against the west building alone, with the distant mountains facing the curtain hook of the window. The peach-blossom-like human faces are nowhere to be found, and only the blue waves and green water are still flowing towards the east.
Qing Ping Le? Read the answer in small print on red paper:
Questions:
1. In the poem, "Swan geese are in the clouds and fish are in the water". There are two implicit words in one sentence. The allusions are __________ and __________. (2 points)
2. One of the errors in the analysis of this poem is () (2 points)
A. Judging from the theme of this poem, it is a song It is a work of nostalgia for people and homesickness, expressing the depression and melancholy that cannot be conveyed by feelings.
B. The opening sentence? The small characters on the red paper, describing the ordinary business? It seems plain, but it contains infinite affection.
C. The ending of this poem uses a poem by Cui Hu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty? The human face does not know where to go, but the peach blossoms still smile in the spring breeze?
D. This poem is lyrical The euphemistic, delicate and elegant language reflects the author's elegant and affectionate artistic style.
3. From the perspective of "the blending of scenes", make a brief appreciation of the sentence "The setting sun leans against the west building alone, and the distant mountains are just opposite the curtain hook". (4 points)
Answer:
1. The goose’s feet pass the message; the fish passes the message
2.A
3. This poem is a nostalgic work, expressing the sorrow of separation and deep longing. The "setting sun" period indicates the time, place and people's activities. The red sun is tilted to the west, and the slanting light shines on the lonely figure looking out from the top of the building. The scene is already very desolate, and the distant mountain peaks block the sight of the sad person, blocking the distance from the person. The news is even more depressing. From a symbolic point of view, the sentence "The distant mountains are just opposite to the curtain hook" also means that two emotions are opposite but separated from each other by a distance. (4 points)
Background of creation of Qing Ping Le? Small Characters on Red Paper: None
Appreciation of Qing Ping Le? Small Characters on Red Paper:
This is a work of nostalgia. The poem embodies emotions in the scenery, using light scenery to describe deep sorrow, saying that the green mountains are always there and the green water is always flowing, but the person I love has nowhere to go; although there are geese in the sky and fish in the water, they cannot be for themselves. Passing letters, so melancholy.
The first part of the poem is lyrical. The sentence starts with small characters on red paper, describing all the ordinary business. The words may seem plain, but in fact it contains countless love affairs and infinite emotions. Red paper is a kind of exquisite small red paper that can be used to write poems and write letters. The protagonist in the poem used this kind of paper to write densely packed small characters, expressing his lifelong love for each other. Obviously, the other party is not an ordinary friend, but a close friend who loves each other deeply.
Three or four sentences express the frustration of being unable to convey the letter after it was written. The ancients had the sayings of "Goose Foot Chuan Shu" and "Fish Chuan Chi Su". The former is found in "Han Shu Su Wu Zhuan", and the latter is found in the ancient poem "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Grottoes" (Guests Come from Far Away), which is one of the poems. Commonly used allusions.
The author uses the concept of "swan geese in the clouds and fish in the water" to show that they cannot be driven to deliver letters and slips, so it is difficult to express "melancholy". The luck code comes out new, which adds a lot of charm compared to the phrase "It's hard to break the bridge".
The film transitions from lyrical to scenic description. The "setting sun" period indicates the time, place and people's activities. The red sun is tilted to the west, and the slanting light shines on the lonely figure looking out from the top of the building. The scene is already very desolate, and the distant mountain peaks block the sight of the sad person, blocking the distance from the person. The news is even more depressing. From a symbolic point of view, the sentence "The distant mountain is just opposite to the curtain hook" means that two emotions are opposite but separated from each other at a distance. Leaning against the building and gazing into the distance was originally meant to express sorrow, but now it has added a layer of melancholy. Judging from the lyrical technique, it has added another layer of twist.
The concluding sentence is adapted from the poem "Inscribed on Nanzhuang of the Capital City" by Cui Hu of the Tang Dynasty: "The human face does not know where to go, but the peach blossoms still smile in the spring breeze", and at the same time it gives it new meaning. The beauty no longer knows where she is, but the green water that once reflected the beauty's silhouette is still slowly flowing eastward. That infinite lovesickness flows eastward along with the green water. From the red paper, the setting sun, distant mountains, curtain hooks, and then to the green water, this series of seemingly relatively static scenery forms a picture that is calm and soothing on the surface, but contains waves of emotions deep down, which is fascinating. The aftertaste is endless.
This poem uses the setting sun, distant mountains, human faces, green water, red paper, curtain hooks and other objects to create an artistic conception full of separation and sorrow, and expresses the emotional waves contained in the poet's heart in a graceful way. Delicate and touching. The whole poem is light and affectionate, elegant and calm, which fully reflects the poet's unique artistic style.
Personal information:
Yan Shu (991-1055), named Tongshu, was born in Linchuan, Fuzhou. Famous writer and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Born in the second year of Chunhua, Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty (991), he entered the examination as a child prodigy at the age of fourteen. He was granted a Jinshi background and was ordered to be Secretary Shengzhengzi. From the official position to the right, he admonished the officials, was a bachelor of Jixian Palace, and a fellow scholar. Pingzhangshi was also the privy envoy, the Minister of the Ministry of Rites and the Ministry of Criminal Affairs, and the scholar of Guanwendian knew Yongxingjun and the Minister of the Ministry of War. He died of illness in Beijing in 1055 and was granted the title of Duke of Linzi. His posthumous title was Yuanxian, and he was known as Yan Yuanxian in the world.
Yan Shu was famous in the literary world for his poetry, and was especially good at Xiaoling. His style was subtle and graceful. Together with his son Yan Jidao, he was known as "Da Yan" and "Xiao Yan", and together with Ouyang Xiu, he was also known as "Yan Ou"; He was also good at poetry and prose. The original collection has been lost. There are surviving fragments of "Zhu Yu Ci", "Yan Yuan Xian's Posthumous Documents" and "Lei Yao".