Who does Xue Baochai's crab mock?

In the thirty-eighth chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions, Lin Xiaoxiang's poem "Picking Chrysanthemums", Xue Baochai's "Irony" and "Crab Fu", Baochai wrote a crab poem: Gui Yin sits and lifts his face, Chang 'an looks forward to Chongyang. There is no latitude and longitude in the road ahead, and the skin is black and yellow in spring and autumn. Chrysanthemum should also be used when the wine is not fishy, and ginger must be used to prevent cold accumulation. What are the benefits of falling into the kettle today? Yuepu has surplus grain and millet fragrance. The article wrote: "After reading it, everyone said that this is a swan song of eating crabs. These small topics were originally considered to be great talents, but the irony of this world is too poisonous. " -For this sentence, many redologists are wondering what the poem is satirizing and who it is alluding to. Moreover, some people suspect that this poem is satirizing Jia Huan, because one of Baoyu's crab kites was taken away by Jia Huan. There is also irony that Jia Yucun and other officialdom villains are winning the world. Therefore, the irony in Baochai's poems will not be a big cynical topic, but only people who are close to themselves but are not harmonious. In a big sense, it refers to all the people and things in the book who "shot themselves in the foot", and in a small sense, it refers to her sister-in-law Xia Jingui. But Jia Huan and Baochai have nothing in common, and his wonderful work is beyond reproach. As for Jia Yucun, Baochai taught Baoyu to be close to him, to learn some idols of official career economy, and not to be cynical in his poems. The first word in the poem is "Gui", which has been pointed out. It can be seen that the theme of this poem is not to chant crabs, but to say "return". If this is just a coincidence and far-fetched, then it is necessary to verify the following poems and plots. Jingui's name first appeared in the book and was relayed to Baoyu by Xiangling. Baoyu asked, "Why are you so busy with serious things?" Xiangling said, "It's very important that your brother married his sister-in-law." Baoyu said, "Exactly. Whose family are you talking about? For half a year, I only heard quarrels. Today I said that the Zhang family is good, tomorrow I want the Li family's, and then I said that the Wang family is good. He doesn't know what crimes the daughters of these people have committed, which makes people talk about it. " Xiangling said, "It's settled now. There's no need to move to another house." Baoyu asked quickly, "Whose family did you book?" Xiangling said, "Because your brother went out for trade last time and went to a relative's house on the way. This is an old family. We are all front-end businesses in the home furnishing department and one of the best portals. Speaking of the day before yesterday, both your governments know. In Chang 'an, from the princes to the buyers and sellers, they all called his home' osmanthus summer home'. "Baoyu said with a smile," Why is it called' Sweet Osmanthus Summer Home'? " ? Xiangling said, "His real name is Xia and he is very rich. "。 In the remaining fields, there are dozens of hectares of osmanthus alone, not to mention. The osmanthus bureaus inside and outside Chang 'an City belong to his family, and even the bonsai in the palace is a tribute of his family, which is why he has this nickname. Now that Grandpa is gone, only Grandma lives with one of her own girls and has no brothers. It's a pity that he has exhausted all his skills. "Baoyu said quickly," Leave him alone. What about this girl? Does your uncle like it? " Xiangling said with a smile, "One is coincidence, and the other is' beauty is in the eye of the beholder'. In those days, it was a family trip and I went out to play with all my children. No one doubts that we are cousins. Although I have been away for several years, when I arrived at his house the day before yesterday, Grandma Xia had no son. Seeing your brother fall, I cried and laughed, which was better than seeing my son. His brother and sister met again, but the girl grew up like a flower and read and wrote at home, so your brother was single-minded at that time. Even a group of pawnbrokers in the pawnshop disturbed the people for three or four days, and they stayed for a few more days just to send them home with great pains. As soon as your brother came in, he whined and begged our grandmother to marry him. Our grandmother had seen this girl before, and she was suitable for this family, so she obeyed. I discussed it with Aunt Feng and sent someone to talk about it. It's just that the wedding day was so urgent that we were in a hurry. I can't wait to come early and add another poet. " Mingxia's family is in Chang 'an here. When Xiangling and Baoyu said this, it was already early autumn, and Baoyu had just written a poem "The autumn wind by the pool was cold all night, and the lotus ruby shadow blew away". In this way, when Xue Pan marries Jingui, it will probably be Chongyang, so it is said that "Chang 'an is looking forward to Chongyang"; Xia Na's grandmother had no son. When she saw what Xue Pan liked, she cried and smiled. She is closer than seeing her son, so she is "salivating". In this passage, after Xia Jingui's name appeared, Chen Geng made a pun criticism: "How can there be a laurel in summer? "How can there be snow in osmanthus season? All three are irrelevant, and if they are strong, they don't match. Most of the failures are like this, and the parties cannot understand it. " In other words, this marriage is completely unreasonable, and even the seasons are chaotic. How can it be a good marriage? Therefore, in Baochai's poem, the couplet says, "There is no latitude and longitude in the road ahead, and the belly is black and yellow." Jingui's surname is Xia, "snow" is in winter, but the poem does not talk about winter and summer, while the cloud is in the Spring and Autumn Period, which is quite ingenious. These two sentences, in addition to saying that the Spring and Autumn Period is out of place, also correspond to what was said in the later Biography of Xia Jingui: "In terms of the latitude and longitude of Chou He in your heart, you are quite inferior to Xifeng." Overlap the word "latitude and longitude"; Some people also say that she "has the appearance of flowers and willows outside, but has the nature of thunder and thunder inside", which corresponds to the language of Lippi. No wonder everyone was amazed when they saw this place. Baoyu even praised: "Well written! My poem should be burned, too. " Twelve women must register with their brothers when they enter the book. Therefore, when Baochai writes crab poems, Baoyu must praise them; Xiangling said that Xia Jingui was also talking to Baoyu. That's not enough. Later, when Baoyu met Xia Jingui, he said, "It is not surprising to describe his manners. Generally speaking, people as good as their sisters will feel this way. This is extremely strange, so I want to know. " This is an obvious further "registration", and Baoyu later sought a "jealous wife prescription" from Taoist Wang, which was even more aggressive. This is similar to "chrysanthemum is used for wine, and ginger is used for cold accumulation", which are all methods of seeking resistance; At the same time, the book said, "Jingui saw that her husband's flag was gradually falling, and her mother-in-law was kind, so she gradually tried her horse. At first, I just held Xue Pan hostage. Later, I was seduced by the white horse. I will be with Aunt Xue, and I will be with Xue Baochai. Baochai has been observing his bad heart for a long time, and every time she improvises, she secretly suppresses her will with words. Jingui knows he can't make mistakes. Every time he wants to find a gap, there is no gap to use and he has to agree. " This is also the use of Roukegang's chrysanthemum ginger. Therefore, these two sentences can also be said to be Baochai's description of her arrogant attitude towards Xia Jingui. And the last sentence, "What's the benefit of dropping the pot today, the moonlight is idle and fragrant", corresponds to the plot that is not seen later. In my opinion, it is impossible for the couple to have any good results with Xue Pan's trouble and Xia Jingui's perverse behavior, so Xue Pan is bound to be punished and apologize for "falling into the pot"; Jingui, on the other hand, lives alone, like Chang 'e in the moon palace, and will die alone. In addition, these two sentences also take care of Xiang Ling and Xia Jingui's floral theory: "Not only water chestnut flowers, but also lotus leaves have fragrance. But his original fragrance is not as good as that of flowers. If you are in a quiet day or night, or in the morning, it will smell better than flowers. Even water chestnut, chicken head, reed leaves and reed roots are exposed to the wind, and the fragrance is refreshing. " From this point of view, every sentence in Baochai's "crab songs" has been implemented. If it weren't for Xia Jingui, what would we say?