How to appreciate the expression of poetry?

The expression skill of appreciating poetry is 1. The techniques of expression are: holding objects to express ambition, blending scenes, conceiving, associating, imagining, rendering, comparing, setting off, combining reality with reality, combining static and dynamic, combining positive and negative, expressing one's mind directly, expressing ambition after death, satirizing the present with the ancient, suppressing the first and then, etc. 2. Rhetorical devices: metaphor, analogy, metonymy, duality, exaggeration, symbol, contrast, setting off, pun, rhetorical question, irony, synaesthesia, intertextuality, allusions, translation, overlapping, etc. 3. Forms of expression: narration, description, lyricism and discussion. There are two kinds of poetry: lyric poetry and narrative poetry, and there is also a kind of mystery poetry, which has great influence, although the number is small. These poems are all based on concrete things. In the works of several great poets, such as Du Fu, Lu You and Su Shi, we can often see sentences with far-reaching meaning. "Think of the mountain side as a mountain peak, and the distance is different. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain. " (Su Shi, titled Xilinbi)-It shows that people trapped in it can't jump out, and they are often confused by various phenomena and can't see the truth of the incident clearly. In Zhu's Random Thoughts on Reading, "The square pool is half an acre open, and there are clouds in the sky. Ask where the canal is so clear because there is a source of living water. " Lu You's "Traveling to Shanxi Village" "There is no doubt in the mountains and rivers, and there is another village in the dark." Wang Zhihuan is in the Heron Villa, but you can broaden your view of 300 miles by going up a flight of stairs. Rhetoric: Rhetoric plays the same role in poetry and prose as it does in other styles. Look for rhetoric and explain the function directly. Metaphor-more vivid (like the strong wind in spring, blowing at night, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. Personification-personification (birds love the old forest, but the fish in the pond lose their source. ) rhetorical question-emphasis (if two relationships are long, is it sooner or later? Exaggeration-emphasizing and highlighting the duality (white hair and three thousands of feet, melancholy seems long)-enhancing the beauty of music, concise expression and lyricism of poetry, and enhancing the external formal beauty of poetry (leaves fall like the spray of a waterfall, but I always see the long river rolling forward). Clever use of allusions, refined and implicit use of previous poems; Expand the content; Rich in literary talent. (This aspect requires a high amount of extracurricular reading and historical knowledge, but sometimes it is very obvious. For example, Du Mu's poem in Jiang Kui's Yangzhou Slow; Xin Qiji's Happy Forever? The story of Tuoba Tao in the nostalgia of Gubeiting in Jingkou: In Wang Shifu's Farewell to the Pavilion, "I cried my eyes red, which was wetter than Sima Qing's shirt. "It was obviously used" but which of them cried the most? , this Jiujiang officer. "My blue sleeves are wet" in Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip. One thing that deserves special attention in rhetoric is contrast. The technical terms are "moving with quietness" and "quietness with sound". Such as: "Birds live in trees by the pool, and monks knock at the door." The quieter the cicada forest, the quieter the sound palace mountain. In contrast, Bai Juyi's "Song of Eternal Sorrow", "If she only smiles back, there will be a hundred charms cast, and the six palaces will be wiped out", which sets beauty against beauty. ) Compare (the first three sentences and the last sentence of Li Bai's Visit to Vietnam) the communication of synaesthesia and sensory organs. (Li Bai "There are thousands of snowflakes in Yaotai, and the spring breeze blows down one by one." At this time, the snowflake seems to be a pear blossom in full bloom in the spring breeze, and its fragrance floats in Wan Li. Vision and smell communicate, and the poet's affection is full of it. )