The rooster crows in the morning, the wild geese fly south, the grebes hide, and the bears roost in their caves.
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"Winter October" comes from Cao Cao's Yuefu poem "Stepping out of the Summer Gate", which was written in early winter and October, slightly later than the previous poem. Zhu Qian said: ""Winter October" describes the journey of the expedition, the weather and climatology, and the passage from autumn to winter. Although the army is marching, it does not forget the civil affairs." To a certain extent, it touches the meaning of this poem.
Original text
"Stepping out of Xiamenxing·Winter October"
In October, the north wind lingers, and the weather clears , heavy frost and falling rain.
The rooster crows in the morning, the wild geese fly south,
The birds of prey are hiding, and the bears are roosting in caves.
The money is parked, and the farmers are harvested.
The reverse brigade was set up to connect merchants.
Fortunately! Sing to express your ambition.
——The poem was written in the winter of the 13th year of Jian'an.
Ancient Poetry Translation
In early winter and October, the north wind was blowing, the atmosphere was chilly, the weather was cold, and the frost was thick and dense. The roosters are chirping in the early morning, the geese are heading south, the birds of prey are hiding, and even the bears are sleeping in their caves.
The farmers have put down their farm tools and no longer work. The harvested crops are piled up in the grain fields, and the hotels are being arranged to accommodate the traveling merchants. How lucky I am to be here, reciting poetry to express my feelings.
Appreciation of Ancient Poems
In October of Mengdong, the north wind lingers - in early winter of October, the north wind howls and blows non-stop towards the earth. Mengdong: the first month of winter. Meng, Beginning. Wandering: Not moving forward, this means the north wind keeps blowing.
The weather is clear and the frost is falling - the weather is clear and cold, and the frost is falling one after another. Clear: deserted. Feifei: Many, this means the frost is very thick.
The roosters crow in the morning, and the geese fly south. In the early morning, when the roosters crow on the ground, the geese have gathered their team and flew south. (kūn) Chicken: The name of the bird, which is yellow and white, has a red beak and a long neck, and looks like a crane. Hongyan: One mistake.
The birds of prey lurk, and the bears roost in caves—winter comes, ferocious birds hide, and bears hibernate in caves. Bird of Prey: bird of prey. Such as eagles, eagles, etc. A bird of prey stings. 罴: A kind of big bear. Qi: Rest, this refers to hibernation.
The money is parked, and the farm tools are stored in the field, and the field is filled with harvested crops. Money: Farm tools for leveling the land and weeding, similar to shovels. (bó): A farm tool used for weeding, similar to a hoe. Park: Leave it unused.
Nielu was reorganized to facilitate merchants - the inn was reopened to receive merchants traveling from north to south. Reverse travel: inn. Reorganize: organize, open. In winter, when the farming work is over, it is the busy season for business, so the inns are open. Make it right: Make it right. Tong: pass, refers to reception. Jia Shang: Generally refers to businessmen. Jia, sitting in business. Business, businessman.
Fortunately, I sing my ambitions with songs - how fortunate I am to sing my ambitions with poetry.
This poem depicts the nature and life in the north in early winter. The first eight sentences describe the natural scenery of the north with images such as the lingering north wind, the falling frost, the morning crowing of chickens, the geese flying south, and the lurking birds and beasts.
Sentences nine to twelve describe the scene of a farmer saying goodbye to busy farm work and opening an inn. Faced with this peaceful and harmonious scene, the poet and the expedition soldiers embarked on the arduous journey to the north in order to complete the great cause of the northern expedition to Wuhuan. It is awe-inspiring to read it.
This poem was written in early winter and October, slightly later than the previous poem. The first eight sentences describe the climate and scenery in early winter. "Kunji", the name of the bird, looks like a crane with yellow and white feathers. The north wind blows nonstop, the frost is thick and dense, the roosters crow in the morning, the wild geese fly south, the raptors hide, the bears sleep in their caves, and there is a sense of peace and tranquility in the severe cold.
The middle four sentences write about personnel affairs. Qian and Bo are two names for farm tools, and here they generally refer to farm tools. "Reverse Travel", inn. The farm tools have been idle, the harvested crops are piled up in the grain fields, and the hotels are being arranged to accommodate the traveling merchants. What a wonderful picture it is!
The poem reflects the peaceful and contented life of people in some areas after the war, and the poet's ideals for national unity, political stability and economic prosperity. Zhu Qian said: ""Winter Ten Months" describes the journey of the expedition, the weather and climate, and from autumn to winter. Although the army is marching, it does not forget the civil affairs." (Volume 8 of "Yuefu Zhengyi") To a certain extent Touches the meaning of this poem.