20 Ancient Poems
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Explanation textbook
1? A brief explanation of the text.
Two poems are popular farewell poems of the age that depict the emotional parting of farewell to a friend.
"Yellow Crane Tower sent Meng Haoran to Guangling" written by the great poet Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty. The famous poet Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty was a very good friend, and the deep friendship and mutual emotional attachment expressed by Meng Haoran in this poem The poet bids farewell to his friends with unlimited time, and writes about the magnificent rivers and mountains of the motherland. It contains the narrative of the first two lines of the poem, and the second two lines describe the king of scenery, a poetic plot: the sail has disappeared, but the poet is still watching eagerly. , seems to be an emotional entrustment to the boat to accompany the friend to the destination. The poet's affectionate entrustment of the friend's dynamic feelings and the description of the natural characteristics of the integration of nature, contain no spitting exposure but endless aftertaste.
"Send the Garden" and the author is Wang Wei, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. Anxi is a friend of the Anxi Protectorate near Kuqa in Xinjiang. The two poets will go to the northwest border and specially come from Chang'an to Weicheng to see off their friends. They have a profound friendship. , I don’t know the word. This poem neither depicts a scene of a banquet nor a scene of farewell, but the ingenuity of other festivals would do to break up the urge to drink in the near future, express nostalgia, concern for friends and good wishes for people who are not It’s hard to imagine the scene where the pair of friends toasted frequently and talked seriously about each other.
The two poems were chosen with the purpose of, first, letting students feel the deep friendship between friends, allowing students to continuously accumulate poems, and cultivate the reading of poems that love the motherland.
The arduous teaching of two poems is difficult, guiding students to understand the meaning of the poems, to imagine the scenes depicted in the poems, and to experience the author's thoughts and feelings.
2? Phrase analysis.
(1) Enemy West Yellow Crane Tower, fireworks in Yangzhou.
The meaning of this poem is: My friend Meng Haoran took a boat eastward to Yangzhou at the Yellow Crane Tower in the spring of March. The deep friendship between the two poets of "Enemies". The "Yellow Crane Tower" points in the world, is the legendary fairy city and the river rises to the sky, respectively for the two poets. In the east and west, along the Yangzhou River, Meng Haoran's Yellow Crane Tower flows down the river from west to east, naturally facing the west when saying goodbye, and therefore "the west resigned." "Fireworks in March" wrote: Vivid 3 The scene of misty moonlight and blooming flowers
(2) Gufanyuanying Blue Angel, only the Yangtze River can be seen in the sky.
The meaning of this poem is: I stand on the river bank and watch. A long way to go to a friend's boat, in the disappearing stage of water and sky, only the powerful spring water of the river was seen heading towards the sky. The "ship" was only a sailing boat on the vast Yangtze River, but it did not mean the poet's attention. All focus on the journey of the bird sailing friends. The word "best", the word "only", the skyline scene of the river, and the poet's net are cleverly displayed in the ecstasy. p>
(3) Weicheng Liu Zhaoyu is as smooth as dust, and the guest houses are green and new.
"Weicheng" Qin Xianyang City, northwest of Chang'an in the Han Dynasty, on the north bank of the Weishui River, this poem clearly changes. The place, time and atmosphere to say goodbye. A cake like this in Weicheng, light rain, dust on the slippery road, green willow trees in the morning beside the hotel
(4) I urge you to drink more wine, there is no reason for those who go west to Yangguan.
"In this southwestern Dunhuang Yangguan", Gansu passed through the scenery of the Western Regions in two lines: Friends, drink. The best cup of mellow beauty stick, Yangguan Westward Journey, no longer an old friend, a deep friendship, the word "more", the wine has convinced some of the best, the feeling of parting is not mentioned, but. Its meaning.
2. Teaching objectives
1? Recognize 5 new words and be able to write 7 new words.
2. Read the text emotionally. Recite the text.
3. Perceive the poetry and imagine the content of the poetry scene to describe the deep friendship between friends.
4. Inspire the feelings of love for the motherland and develop good habits. Living habits, take the initiative to accumulate poetry outside class.
3. Teaching suggestions
1? Teachers and students collect relevant information before class to understand the geographical location of the place name of this poem, and as a person. The historical background of the poet's writing and the study of poetry. Teachers can also prepare the song "Farewell" (hereinafter referred to as "Beyond the Great Wall, By the Ancient Road...") and the guzheng song "The Adventures of Poseidon"
< p>2? Importing new categories, you can guide students to recall the farewell poems they have learned before, such as "Gift to Wang Lun" and "Fu Gu Yuan Cao Farewell". Teachers can give students a simple introduction: in ancient times, parting was inaccessible, easy to meet, difficult to say goodbye, deep friendship has become a custom, to see them close, to bid farewell to the poet's line, a different theme has been therefore It became "Yellow Crane Tower made Meng Haoran Guangling" and "Farewell to Yuan Er" and was known as the farewell poem.3? According to the famous poet - Read Poetry - Interpret Poetry - Poetry - Ge Den's poetic teaching method. The poet's understanding, let the students use the collected information, and the teacher will make appropriate supplements before class.
Let the students read the poem you like a few times and then draw it down because the students don't understand it. Then guide students to take notes after class, trying to make sense of the meaning of the end of each poem, and then communicate in a group or class. Teachers do not do too much to explain poetry and should encourage students to ask questions and discuss with students and dare to express their own opinions. If you really don’t understand the poem, such as “Xi resigned from his job, you can guide students to look at the map and understand the location of Yellow Crane Tower and Yangzhou.
4. Imagine the scene depicted in the poem and understand the author’s thoughts and ideas. Emotions are the focus of learning poetry. According to the general understanding of the meaning of the poem, students should be asked to recite it and think carefully: What do they understand from the poem? Is the poet's mood the same when he bids farewell? In order to guide the students' emotions, this poem The poet feels the mood of the poem. After that, students can carefully observe the illustrations and develop rich imagination, form a picture in their mind, and then describe it vividly with a brush
< p>5? The two poems are quite ingenious and should be carefully studied and guided by students. "Yellow Crane Tower sends Meng Haoran Guangling Vivid Fireworks in March," it is best to use the word "和" to express feelings; another example is The "word" sent to Yuan'er is more "Enjoy the distance of language, and the meaning is very profound." Teaching should guide students to appreciate and evaluate.6? Fully mobilize students' emotional foundation, and then guide students to love reading poetry. It can also be accompanied by melodious and euphemistic music, such as farewell performances, "Farewell" and "The Adventures of Poseidon" to enhance the farewell atmosphere. , to deepen the experience of immigrants reading aloud, to read aloud, to use rich imagination and aesthetic awareness in reading aloud, and to read and recite naturally and emotionally. Teachers can also guide students to read according to the situation, so that they can understand each other and truly feel the performance of the poem. If conditions permit, teachers can also recommend twelve suitable students.
The vocabulary in class 7? is not large, but some new words also need guidance. , "home", the fourth sound of the raised tongue sound, and the lower right part of the third sound "mausoleum" is a folded text. Teaching can fill in the gaps to understand whether students can write poems with correct vocabulary and write beautifully.
Four. Friendly links
A few farewell poems
Wang Wei's "Mountain Farewell": Hands strike the mountains and the sunset covers the firewood. In the green spring meadow, the prince and normalization point of no return?
"Farewell to the Dong Da Gao family: Trinidad, the yellow sun sets, the North American wind, the snow, the snow, there is no road ahead, no friends, no one knows the world.
Wang Baijiang Pavilion, Night and Moon Farewell 2 (Seconds): Misty smoke surrounds the blue puzzle, flying to the south, the lonely masked pavilion, Jiangshan Yehan
Wang Changling's "Farewell to Xin Jian at the Furong Tower": Cold rain lingers on the river until night, Wu, Pingming. Seeing off guests in Zhushan. Luoyang asked friends and relatives about their appearance.
Wang Bo "sent off to any government in the ancient Shu Kingdom: Chengque Fu Shaanxi, Feng Yanwang Wujin." Plan to leave and share the official status with Wang. A close friend is like a neighbor even though the world is far away. "Wrong with nothing, the children dyed towels.
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"Farewell"
Author: Wang Wei
Mountain hands, let The setting sun covers the green spring grass, and the prince has not yet returned.
1 Chai Fei: Chapman.
2 The son of the noble prince, here refers to his friend farewell
Guangyun translation:
After Guanshan,
The sunset in the west. I close the firewood leaf.
When the grass is green next year,
Wandering oh, can you not come back?
Comments:
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This is the first farewell poem that is reluctant to leave, not to write off the farewell, but Gengjinyiceng writes to see the reunion. This is beyond the general farewell poem where the farewell begins to fade. On the spot "Stop Sending" put pen and paper, and then write about other family loneliness
Thicker and more sticky, foreshadowing the appearance of the problem, the meaning of the future, and then I feel the green grass of my own spring on a regular basis , it is difficult to return to someone else.
If you feel comfortable saying goodbye. Italian taste, true originality, the smell of superiority.
"Send to. Cui 9"
Author: Pei's
Back to the mountain tones are the best hills and valleys.
Mojia SAIC-GM-Wuling, temporary tour to Taoyuan.
Comments:
1. SAIC-GM-Wuling: Tao Qian's "Peach Blossom Spring" Wuling Fisherman
Guangyun Translation:
Go back to the mountains. Hue should go and see;
Enjoy the Mid-Autumn Festival with its clean and beautiful ravines
Don’t learn from Tao Yuanming’s pen, Wuling,
There are only a few days and you can rush out. Traveling to the Peach Blossom Spring in the Mountains
Comment: A poem of exhortation, admonishing Cui Jiudu to live in seclusion, we must be steadfast, not half-hearted, and enter the mountains in a complicated way. I don't want to hide it for a long time. Although it is plain language, its meaning is quite profound.