What are some foreign folktales?

⑴ What are the foreign myths and stories?

1. Greek mythology

Greek mythology (Greek: ελληνικ μυθολογα) is everything about the ancient Greeks orally or in writing. myths of gods, heroes, nature and cosmic history. The spiritual product of primitive clan society and the earliest literary form in Europe. Approximately produced before the 8th century BC, it formed its basic scale based on the long-term oral transmission of the original Greek people. Later, it was used in "Homer's Epic" and Hesiod's "The Gods" as well as ancient Greek poetry, drama, and history. They were recorded in works such as Greek mythology and philosophy, and later generations organized them into the current ancient Greek mythology stories, which are divided into two parts: stories of gods and legends of heroes.

2. Nordic mythology

Nordic mythology is a mythological system unique to Scandinavia. It was formed later than other major mythological systems in the world. Nordic mythology The history of oral communication can be traced back to the 1st and 2nd centuries AD. It was first popular in Norway, Denmark and Sweden, and then spread to Iceland and other places with a group of immigrants heading north around the 7th century AD. During the Middle Ages, Christianity prevailed throughout Europe. Due to the strong political crackdown, most of the works recording Norse mythology were considered heresies and burned. The relatively complete ones that have been preserved to this day include the Icelandic epic "Edda" and the Germanic epic "Nieber". Song of Dragon Roots" etc.

3. Egyptian Mythology

Egyptian mythology is also the ancient Egyptian religion. Refers to the divine system and religion believed by the ancient Egyptians before the spread of Christianity and Islam. Ancient Egyptian mythology dates back to at least 2780 – 2250 BC. Because the beliefs of the ancient Egyptians have almost 3,000 years of history, there have been many major changes. The biggest difference between Egyptian mythology and Greek or Roman mythology is that most of the gods in Egyptian mythology have human bodies and animal heads. This is a significant feature of Egyptian mythology. Features. The beliefs of the ancient Egyptians were polytheistic, and most of them used animals as symbols. The ancient Egyptians believed that they would go to the afterlife after death. They believe that the body is a container for the soul, and that the soul leaves the body every night and returns in the morning. They also believed that the soul would be resurrected after death and that the body must be preserved so that the soul could have its own home, so they invented embalming and mummification.

⑵ What are the foreign myths and stories

The cobbler's dream

The brave Omon

The magical Merlin

The King's Killer

The Little Knight

The Devil's Stone

I am the Fish Nicolo

The Magician Moggy Si

The Ghost King and the Treasure

The Magic Shoes

The Lucky Fiddler

The Unknown Knight

The Deer King

Son of the Sun

Pandora's Box

Love Fruit

Birds of a Feather

The Story of Greece

Laurel Tree

The origin of the sun, moon and wind

The Dark Night of the Tanimka

Creation of the World

Steal The Fire that Comes

Star Dance

Raikou and the Monster

The Brave Kenzo

The Story of the Cow

Golden Fragrant Wood Flower

Legend of the Garden of Eden

Noah's Ark

Swan Marriage

Son of a Deer

The Legend of the Flower City

The Story of the Fisherman and the Devil

The Water Bird and the Turtle

Three Apples The Story of the Caliph and the Sloth

The Story of the Crow and the Snake

The Story of the Flying Wooden Horse

The Story of the Merchant and the Devil< /p>

The Story of the Crow and the Fox

Aladdin and the Magic Lamp

The Story of the Buffalo and the Donkey

The Story of the Merchant and the Two Liars< /p>

The story of Tom and Jerry

The story of the dyer and the barber

Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves

The self-proclaimed thief Youth

⑶ Top Ten Foreign Folktales

God Zeus, Apollo, Goddess Athena, Goddess Demeter, God Poseidon , Queen Hera, Danish Mermaid Emotional Legend, City of Dreams - Bangkok, Eternal City - Rome

⑷ What are the foreign myths and stories?

What are the existing foreign myths in the world? Four mythological systems.

As a special kind of ideology, myth is the product of a certain historical stage. It has the characteristics of collectiveness, concreteness, fantasy and other characteristics. The core of myth is belief, that is, belief that everything said in myth is true. In the era when myths were produced, myths had strong authority and functionality.

For people of that era, myths were both an online encyclopedia of knowledge and a code of conduct in real life. Some people say that myths are the Bible of primitive societies.

Myth, in terms of its external form, is the earliest comprehensive cultural creation of mankind in primitive times; in terms of its internal form, it is the ideology of primitive mankind; in terms of its function , is a way for primitive humans to understand and grasp the world and a code of conduct for maintaining interpersonal relationships. It is the earliest cultural complex created by humans. For us modern people, myth is a symbolic (symbol) system, which means that its external form is inconsistent with the meaning behind it. Its "meaning is greater than its form", so there is a "decoding" of myths. The problem is that there is an obvious difference between myth and history. But there are indeed historical factors in myths, because myths are reflections of their times.

Because myth is the oldest cultural creation, each primitive ethnic group has created its own mythology. To sum up, myths generally go through three stages from emergence to maturity. That is, from animalistic myths to fairy myths to highly personalized heroic myths. Of course, due to different living conditions and differences in historical development, different countries and nations have different specific forms of expression in these three stages, but the overall framework is roughly the same. Some backward peoples, such as the aborigines of Australia, whose mythology is still in its first stage, provide us with living fossil samples. In the process of historical development, many primitive ethnic groups died out, and the myths they created also disappeared. The myths that exist in the world and have a complete system are generally believed to have five major systems:

1. Ancient India Myth

The formation of Indian mythology is closely related to its own history. Around 3000 BC, civilization appeared in the Indus River Basin. Around 2000 BC, a group of Aryans migrating south invaded India. After countless wars, their forces entered the Ganges River Basin from the Indus River Basin and wreaked havoc. Enslaving the local indigenous people, the indigenous civilization of the Indus Valley was destroyed and changed. Ancient Indian mythology is mainly preserved in the Vedas, Brahma Purana, Vishnu Purana, Shiva Purana, Dapeng Purana, and Ramayana. , "Mahabharata" and other books.

Although Chinese mythology has its own characteristics, such as premature historicization and moralization, the general trend is still the same. The myths in "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" can represent the first stage. By the time of the Yellow Emperor, if its historical and moral elements were eliminated, it should be classified as a heroic myth. The Yellow Emperor is a combination of the supreme god, the god of thunder and lightning, a heroic ancestor, and a cultural hero. This complex includes the long process from the emergence of patrilineal communes, through struggles between tribes, to the gradual formation of the Chinese nation. The Yellow Emperor embodies the people's creation and people's beliefs.

⑸ What are the European folktales?

European folktales include: "The Little Mouse and the Elephant", "The Kite", "The Farmer and the Snake", "The Tortoise and the Hare", etc. wait.

1. The story of "The Little Mouse and the Elephant" mainly tells that the elephant was caught in the hunter's net. When it was on the verge of life and death, the mouse bit through the net and saved the elephant. The elephant and the mouse became good friends. friend. One day the mouse was caught by the lion, but the elephant saved the mouse. The mouse was very grateful to the elephant for saving his life. Another day, the mouse and the elephant had a falling out. No one paid attention to the other. In the end, the elephant was captured by the hunter and the mouse was eaten by the lion.

4. "The Tortoise and the Hare" is an intriguing fable in which a proud hare and a persevering little tortoise are portrayed. This story tells everyone: Don’t underestimate others easily. Humility makes people progress, and pride makes people fall behind. Only by doing things in a down-to-earth manner and not giving up halfway can we achieve success. In addition, we cannot be proud because we are better than others, and we cannot use our strengths to compare with others' weaknesses, but rather Learn from each other's strengths and offset weaknesses.

⑹ What are some foreign folktales?

Being righteous and saving others is worthy of praise, but being innocent is not easy. Next we will tell the story of an innocent man.

In ancient Japan, there was a man named Kumamoto, who was a subordinate of Hosokawa Marquis and had a very low position. He was short in stature, plain in appearance, with a sallow complexion and a slightly sickly appearance. He was not very old, but his face was deeply wrinkled, his hair was messy, and his beard was fluffy. Although he is not handsome in appearance and his family is very poor, he is simple and loyal in daily life. He also believes in Buddhism and his friends and neighbors have a good impression of him.

One day, while he was sitting at the door basking in the sun, he saw a second-hand goods collector passing by with a pair of baskets. As he walked, he shouted: "There are old clothes and shoes, and second-hand goods and antiques are easy to sell!" When Xiongben saw a wooden Buddha in his basket, he stopped him and said, "Hey, collector of second-hand goods, you are not afraid of sin. How come you can even buy and sell Bodhisattva?" The collector of second-hand goods saw that he was a businessman. I didn't dare to be too presumptuous, so I had to laugh and say, "I don't know something. From those who eat our bowl of rice, we will accept whatever they are willing to sell. Since they are willing to sell the Bodhisattva, I will accept it." Kumamoto respectfully took the Bodhisattva with his hands and looked at it. It turned out that it was a Guanyin Bodhisattva, carved from boxwood. This Buddha statue is 1 foot tall, the carving is simple and meticulous, the paint is exquisite, and it is heavy in the hand.

He was happy in his heart, but he was also afraid that the Bodhisattva would be blasphemed by being thrown around, so he bought it for 200 cents. The second-hand goods collector originally bought it for 150 cents, and resold it for 50 cents, so he sold it. Forget it.

⑺ Famous foreign folktales

Foreign folktales:

The happy princess in the pigsty In a huge castle, there was a beautiful princess named Yi Shah. She wears beautiful clothes every day, wears a glittering crown, and wears curly hair. A servant combs her long curly hair every day, and there are six maids dedicated to protecting her when she plays. Others think she is the happiest child in the world, but Princess Isha does not think so. She seems very unhappy every day. "Baby, you are the happiest child in the world." The queen always said this to her. One morning, Isa jumped out of bed and shouted, "I don't want to be a princess anymore. It's so boring!" Then she took off her crown and threw it into the goldfish pond outside the window. The attendants quickly reported to the king. Collection of Foreign Folktales What are the foreign folktales? (Photo source: Photo Network) "Bring up your crown!" the king ordered. Isa said: "I don't want it! I don't want to be a princess! Princesses can't do anything fun!" The king was so angry that his hair stood up. "Before she fished the crown out of the goldfish pond, he took her to the pigsty. !" The entourage took Isha to the pigsty... Isha started to feed the pigs, clean the pigsty and so on. The piglets nudged her gently with their pink noses. Three days later, the king came to see her and said, "Isa, you look dirty." "Yes. But did you know that piglets eat potatoes?" Isa touched her weed-like hair. The king shouted: "I will give you one last chance to fish your crown out of the goldfish pond." "I don't want it!" Isa shouted, "I would rather help in the pigsty!" When night fell At that time, the king fished out his daughter's crown, and then he went to look for her in the pigsty. The king and Isa sat side by side, "You are dirty, but you look happy!" "Yes, father!" Isa said happily, "This is the happiest time in my life!" "Okay." The king sighed and said, "This is your crown. When you want to come back, come back. I miss you!" "Father, I can wear the crown anytime." Isa said, "Maybe I You can wear it when picking blueberries. Did you know that blueberries can be used to make jam?" "I don't know," the king said, "but you can try it for me." The king kissed his daughter's dirty cheek. Kissed his nose. Then they returned to the castle hand in hand. Later, Isha would often go to work in the pig pen.

⑻ Overseas, folktales

A fruitful result of decades of research on folk literature by the internationally renowned American folklorist Steve Thompson (1885-1970). The book uses historical and geographical research methods to sort out, arrange and classify folk tales spread around the world, trace their origins and explore the development and evolution of various stories, as well as the different types and themes of mother-in-law and daughter-in-law stories. Forming the core and the moral concepts it declares, in order to reveal the original appearance of the story, in order to understand culture, human folk customs, religion, witchcraft, morality, law, language, art and various mentalities of people in social life, in order to understand and study Folk literature around the world provides a wealth of information. This is a valuable academic work with detailed story material and detailed theory on mother-in-law and daughter-in-law.

⑼ What are the foreign folk tales

The story of the king and a gold coin, the princess slave girl, Wei Botu’s courage comes from true love, the decision of life, it only took half a minute, The sound of God getting angry.

1. The story of the king and a gold coin

In the past, there was a king named Nanda. In order to continue to enjoy happiness after his death, he planned to collect all the treasures in the country and bring them to the palace. . In order to achieve this goal, he actually placed his daughter in a brothel and collected all the money into the state treasury. After such deliberate plundering, all the treasures and coins in the country were piled up in the treasury.

A young man saw the princess with extraordinary appearance and fell in love with her. However, because his family was so poor, he could not meet the princess. He did not want to eat or drink, and his body became thinner day by day. The mother loved her son very much and said to him: "Your father had a gold coin in his mouth after he died. You can open the grave and get the gold coin."

The son dug up his father's grave and took out the gold coin. , dedicated to the princess. When the king saw the gold coin handed over by the princess, he summoned the young man and asked: "All the treasures in the country have been put into the treasury. Where did you get this gold coin? You must have discovered the treasure!"

Young The man reported to the king: "I did not find the treasure. It was my mother who told me that my father had a gold coin in his mouth when he died. I opened my father's tomb and got the gold coin."

The king sent someone After checking the matter carefully, I believed it. This incident shocked the king, "I can't take away even a single gold coin. How can I put all the treasures I have collected to use?" Money is something external to the body.

5. The voice of God getting angry

A long time ago, God did not live in heaven, but lived with people. They get along well and live happily.

People respect God very much. When it is cold, they give him firewood to keep him warm; when he is short of food, they give him food to satisfy his hunger.

God treats everyone equally. No matter what kind of conflict there is in the world, he can mediate it properly and fairly and reasonably, so that both parties can speak their minds. Therefore, at that time, people on earth lived in great peace and joy.

But in the future, when God gets old, people will gradually become indifferent to Him. For example, when the dry season comes and the weather gets cold, people gather around the fire to keep warm. God comes over to keep warm, and people push Him out.

One woman even hurt his eyes with a cassava pestle. God got angry and left the world and returned to heaven. When God left, the world would be in chaos. Those chiefs acted unfairly, justice was not served, evil spread everywhere, and the world began to be enveloped in pain and misfortune.

One day, God opened the window and looked at the ground, and understood everything that was happening on the ground. He sympathized with people's plight, so he built a bridge, connecting one end to his house and the other to the earth.

In this way, the bridge connects the sky and the earth. If people have anything to do, they can go to him along the bridge. As a result, there was justice in the world again, and people regained a peaceful and happy life.

One morning, God opened the window again and saw a man and three women walking along the bridge. All four looked angry. The three women accused their husbands of abandoning them and falling in love with a fourth wife. The man argued that there was no such thing.

God couldn't hear clearly, so he asked them to take turns speaking one by one, but they didn't listen. They always made four throats sound at the same time. God was dizzy from the noise, so he got angry.

The sound of God’s anger was so loud that it could be heard clearly not only in heaven, but also on earth. When people heard this terrible sound, they were so frightened that they hid in the house.

After getting angry, God said to the four quarrelsome people: "All the animals obey my orders, but you people do not obey my rules. You go back quickly, from now on , I no longer care about human affairs."

When the four people returned to the ground, God waved his hand, and the original bridge disappeared immediately. From now on, people can no longer go to heaven, but God still knows everything about the world. God gets angry when he sees something bad happening in the world.

The voice of God’s anger was deafening, and people were very afraid. To this day, whenever people do something bad, God will get angry, and this sound of fire is the thunder we hear.