In the second year, the government was harmonious and everything went smoothly. Is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it.
It belongs to the composition to remember. (Tong Tong: Residence) wins in Baling and wins in Dongting Lake.
Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which was prepared by predecessors.
But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well. If it rains heavily, the moon will not open, the evil wind will howl, and the turbid waves will be empty; The sun, moon and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is bad and ruined; Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad.
(hidden work: hidden glory; Ji Yutong: lingering sound) to Ruochun and Jingming, the waves are calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou Ji Xiang, swimming in the brocade scale; The coast is blue and green. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy.
Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out.
But when will you be happy? Do we have to say, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later"? Hey! Wes, who are we going home with? September 15th, six years. Persuade classical Chinese: You never know? For it, it is easy and difficult; If you don't do it, it will be difficult for people who are easy to learn. Is it difficult for people to learn? Learned, difficult people will be easy; If you don't learn, it will be difficult to change people. There are two monks in Shu, one is poor and the other is rich. The poor man said to the rich man, "What about the South China Sea I want?" The rich man said, "Why should I go?" The rich man said, "I have wanted to buy a boat for several years, but I have never been able to do it." How can I rely on it? " The next year, the poor will come back from the South China Sea to tell the rich. The rich will be ashamed. I don't know how many miles West Shu has traveled to the South China Sea. The rich monks can't come, and the poor don't care. Why don't people in Shu take care of a monk? Full text: Is it difficult to understand what happened in Peng Duanshu? For it, it is easy and difficult; If you don't do it, it will be difficult for people who are easy to learn. Is it difficult for people to learn? Learned, difficult people will be easy; If you don't learn, it will be difficult for those who are easy to learn. I am confused about my own resources and can't catch anyone. I'm incompetent and I can't catch anyone. It took a long time to know, but I did it without hesitation. I didn't know it was weak and mediocre. My intelligence is twice as high as mine, and my sensitivity is twice as high as mine. Refusing to use it is tantamount to being confused and mediocre. The way of being a saint died in Lu and spread to the world. However, it is useless to be stupid and clever. Therefore, cleverness and sensitivity can be relied on, but they cannot be relied on; Self-reliance on its smart and sensitive and not learning, giving up on itself. Fatuous, can be limited but not limited; Those who are tireless in mechanics and have no self-discipline are also independent. From Baidu.
2. What is the translation of Fan Zhongyan's Persuasion? Fan Zhongyan's Translation of Persuasion: In the spring of four years, Teng was demoted as the satrap of Baling County.
In the second year, the political affairs went smoothly, the people were happy, and various waste businesses were established. So the Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, and the original scale was expanded, and the poems and songs of the Tang Dynasty and today's sages and celebrities were engraved on it.
Entrust me to write an article about it. I think all the beautiful scenery in Baling County is on Dongting Lake.
Dongting Lake contains distant mountains, which breathe the flowing water of the Yangtze River. Vast and boundless. Sunny rain changes in the morning and evening, and the scenery changes endlessly.
This is the magnificent scene of Yueyang Tower, which has been described in detail by predecessors. In this case, most of the swordsmen who were relegated and transferred to the north, the officials and poets who were in the south of Num and Xiangshui met here, and the feelings caused by seeing the natural scenery may be different.
Just like a continuous drizzle, when it doesn't clear up for a month, the cold wind howls and the turbid waves go straight into the sky. The sun, the moon and the stars cover the light and the mountains disappear.
Businessmen and passengers could not pass, the mast fell and the oars were broken. It was dark at night, only the roar of tigers and the whine of apes could be heard.
Climbing this Yueyang Tower, you have to leave the capital and miss your hometown, fearing being slandered and ridiculed. Look up again, full of depression and coldness, and you will feel deeply and feel sad. Another example is that when the spring breeze is sunny and there are no stormy waves, the sky is connected with the lake and the green is boundless.
Seagulls on the sandbar sometimes fly and sometimes stop, beautiful fish swim around, and orchids on the small continent are rich in fragrance and green in color. Sometimes, the smoke disappears completely, the bright moonlight pours away, the moonlight floating on the water shines with golden light, the quiet moon image is a sunken jasper, and the fishing song rings in the echo. How can such fun be endless? This is when you climb this Yueyang Tower, you will feel open-minded and happy, and you will forget the glory and shame. In the breeze, you will gulp it down and feel really happy.
Alas! I have also discussed the thoughts and feelings of ancient virtuous people before, which may be different from the above two kinds of people. Why is this? In ancient times, noble people were not sad and happy because of the quality of foreign objects and their own gains and losses.
Worrying about the people for the official court, being on the edge of remote rivers and lakes, not worrying about the monarch for the official court. I'm worried about being an official in the imperial court, and I'm also worried about being in a remote Jianghu.
So, when will they be happy? It will definitely say, "Be sad before the world is sad, and then be happy after the world is happy." Alas! Without this person, who would I be with? "Fan Zhongyan Persuades to Learn" Original: In the spring of four years, Teng stayed in Baling County.
In the second year, the government was harmonious and everything went smoothly. Is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it.
It belongs to the composition to remember. Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake.
Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which was prepared by predecessors.
But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well. If it rains heavily, the moon will not open, the evil wind will howl, and the turbid waves will be empty; The sun, moon and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is bad and ruined; Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad.
If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou Ji Xiang, swimming in the brocade scale; The coast is blue and green. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy.
Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out.
But when will you be happy? Do we have to say, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later"? Hey! Wes, who are we going home with? Extended data:
"Persuading learning" comes from Fan Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower in the Northern Song Dynasty. Fan Zhongyan's works include 20 volumes of Collected Works, 4 volumes of Other Collections, 2 volumes of Letters, 8 volumes of Shu Shu 15 and Danyang Compilation. There are official document engravings in the Northern Song Dynasty, Avenue engravings in the Southern Song Dynasty, and Fanjiashu Laohantang engravings, all of which are 20 volumes.
Poems include: fisherman on the river, crane couplet, climbing the sea tower, singing on the river, visiting Lushan Mountain, visiting the lake in spring, five new poems, rewarding Huang Taibo, Jiangzhou Garden Pool, seeing Wei Jie off in Jiangxi, returning geese, climbing the sea tower, crossing Hangzhou Baita Temple, and traveling. Ten must go out to guard Tonglu Road, and the song of welcoming spring flowers in the temple, celebrating the spring lake, visiting ancient mirrors, passing the Taiqing Palace, and sending stones to see ancient poems; Gift to Mr. Zhang, Folk Songs of Shang and Han Dynasties, Wild Colors, Poems of He Shuo, Two Poems by Shi Zijian, and Fu of Answer to Mei Lingwu. His poems are as follows: Su Mu is nostalgic for the past, the fisherman's pride, Ouyang Gong Xi picks up a silver lantern, Yujie travels in autumn to remember the past, and Ding Fengbo in Qianerfu Town has a family system of Baihuazhou.
Proses include: The Story of Yueyang Tower, A Letter from the Tang Dynasty, Ten Answers to Chen, A Letter to Han Qi, Lingwu Fu, The Book of the Dynasty, Mr. Yan's Ancestral Temple, Two Strategies for Offensive and Defending, A Letter of Understanding from Duke Xiang of Lu, and The Study of Zhong Cheng, etc. Calligraphy includes Fu Taozan, Shi Lu Tie, Yuan Xing Tie and Bian Shi Tie.
3. The full text of Fan Zhongyan's "Encouraging Learning" encourages learning.
original text
Mr. Wang said: I can't learn. Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water. The wood is straight in the rope. Think of it as a wheel, and its curve is in the rules. Although there is a crisis, those who stop coming forward will make it happen. Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault.
Think all day long, it is better to learn it in a moment; I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking. Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious. Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; People who make fake boats can't live in water, let alone in rivers. A gentleman's life is the same, and he is good at false things.
Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared. Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu. Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts. The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous.
translate
The gentleman said: learning can't stop.
Indigo is extracted from bluegrass, but its color is bluer than bluegrass; Ice is condensed from water, but it is cooler than water. A piece of wood is very straight, in line with the carpenter's straight ink line, if baked with fire.
Bend to make a wheel, and its curvature can conform to the circle drawn by compasses. Even if it is dry again, it can't be straight any more, which is caused by artificial processing. So the wood is scratched by ink lines, the axe and saw will be straight, and the metal sword will be sharp when it is ground on the grindstone. A gentleman can learn from others and behave himself every day, so that he can be smart and knowledgeable and his behavior can be blameless.
I used to dream all day, but I didn't get a moment's study. I have stood on tiptoe to see far away, so I might as well climb higher and see wider. Climb high, wave your hands, your arms don't grow, but people can see from a distance; Shouting with the wind didn't get louder, but the listener heard it clearly. People who use horses and chariots can't walk fast, but they can reach thousands of miles away; People who use boats can't swim, but they can swim across the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. A gentleman is no different from ordinary people in essence, but he is good at learning with the help of foreign things. The soil accumulates into mountains, and the wind and rain start from there; The water becomes a deep pool where dragons will grow; Only by accumulating good deeds and cultivating good moral character can we reach a higher spiritual realm, develop wisdom and have the thoughts of saints. Therefore, if you don't take small steps, you won't take Wan Li Road; Without a trickle, there is no way to become a river and a sea. A good horse cannot jump ten steps at a time; A bad horse can pull a cart for ten days and go a long way. Its success lies in its constant walking. Carve it and let it go. Don't carve, nor can you carve rotten wood. If you don't stop carving, stones can also be carved. Earthworms don't have sharp claws and strong bones and muscles, but they can eat the soil and drink the groundwater on the ground. This is because they are single-minded crabs with six feet and two crab claws, but there are no holes for snakes and eels, and there is no place to live on their bodies. This is because they are impetuous and unfaithful.
4. Translation of Ancient Chinese Gu "Persuasion" People learn (or study), either making progress every day or retreating every day.
If you study alone, but don't communicate with your friends (inspire each other), it will be shallow and difficult to succeed; After living in a place for a long time, you will unconsciously get into some habits. It's a pity that you live in a backcountry, and you don't have the expenses of traveling and horses. You should also do extensive research, detailed research, and discuss right and wrong with the ancients, so that you can get almost five or six tenths.
If you don't go out (learn from your friends) and study, you are an uneducated person. Even if you have talents like Purple Lamb and Yuanxian, they will not help the society after all. Confucius said, "Even in a small village with only ten families, there must be honest people like me, but they are not as studious as me."
A saint like Confucius still needs to study hard. Isn't this an encouragement to modern people? .
5. Fan Zhongyan studies classical Chinese hard. Fan Zhongyan is two years old, lonely, poor and helpless. I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or feel dizzy at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate. Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. Zhong Yan is hardworking, self-motivated and doesn't care about meat. His wife can only support herself. I often say to myself: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."
Another version: Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely, and his mother was poor and helpless, and then he was suitable for Changshan Zhu. Knowing his family, he left his mother in tears and went to Du Nan. He went to school day and night and never took off his clothes for five years. Or when you are sleepy and lazy at night, you need to replenish water to your face. Often there is not enough porridge, so I start eating at the beginning of the day. Therefore, following the tenet of Six Classics of Great Harmony, he is sincerely interested in the world and often recites to himself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world."
6. Fan Zhongyan read the original classical Chinese.
Original: Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely, with a poor family and no one to rely on. I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or feel dizzy at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate. Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. Zhong Yan is hardworking, self-motivated and doesn't care about meat. His wife can only support herself. I often say to myself: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."
Another version: Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely, and his mother was poor and helpless, and then he was suitable for Changshan Zhu. As he was a long time ago, he knew his family, and he left his mother in tears. He went to the south of the country and studied hard day and night. He has never taken off his clothes to sleep for five years. Or the night is dim and you need water to cover your face. Often porridge is not full, and it begins to be eaten at the beginning of the day. Therefore, following the tenet of Six Classics of Great Harmony, he is sincerely interested in the world and often recites to himself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world."
The meaning of a word
Meaning: Re-fitness: Second marriage, remarriage. Comfortable: get married. Noble family: a family that has been an official for generations. Li: zhān, thick. Sundial: The sun is in the west. Bang, zè. Loneliness: Losing his father in his early years. W: water it. Scholar: Scholar. Du Nan: Lin 'an (now Hangzhou) surname: surname: already; ..... Later: twice: basically started: once.
translate
Fan Zhongyan's father died when he was two years old. Mother is poor and has no one to rely on. She remarried to Zhujiajian Island's home in Changshan. (Fan Zhongyan) When he grew up, he knew his life experience, said goodbye to his mother with tears and went to Du Nan Academy in Yingtianfu. He studies hard during the day and studies late at night. In five years, I never took off my clothes and went to bed. Sometimes I feel sleepy at night and often pour water on my face. (Fan Zhongyan) I often study hard during the day and eat nothing until the sun sets. In this way, he understood the main idea of the Six Classics, and made an impassioned ambition to benefit (govern) the world. He often says to himself: "A scholar should worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Revelation: Fan Zhongyan's lessons are: filial piety to parents, gratitude to mother, and study hard; Diligent and studious, not afraid of hardship, live up to my mother's expectations.
7. Fan Zhongyan classical Chinese original:
Fan Zhongyan, whose name was Wen Xi, was the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty. Zhong You was lonely at the age of two, and his mother was more suitable for Changshan Zhu, according to his name. If you are not interested in doing exercises, you will know your family well, but you will be sad and say goodbye to your mother. You want to go to Tianfu, relying on literature. Day and night, the winter moon is very tired, on the water; No food, followed by porridge. People can't compare with it, smoking is not bitter. Raise a Jinshi, join the army as the commander-in-chief of the Guangde Army, and welcome his mother back to raise him. Jun Qing Festival was renamed as Tuguan, and Gui Xing was renamed at the beginning.
In the seventh year of Tiansheng, the Empress Dowager Zhang Xian will pay homage at the winter solstice, and the Emperor of Heaven will lead the officials to live. Zhong You nodded a little and said, "Serving your loved ones at home has your own family gifts. Being in the same column as a hundred officials, facing south, can't be used by future generations." And I ask the queen mother to return to politics and not to report it. Look for a sentence in the middle of the river and move to Chen Zhou.
Li worshiped Minister Yuanwailang and Tianzhangge, called them back, executed imperial academy, moved Yuanwailang from the official department and had the right to know Kaifengfu. When Lv Yijian came to power, there were many users. Zhong You's "Hundred Officials Map" refers to the next day: "This is a sequential move, so it is not the second time, so it is public, so it is private. The situation has advanced and retreated, and anyone who exceeds the standard is not suitable to be the prime minister of the whole Committee. " Yi Jian is not happy. Another day, regarding the establishment of the capital, Zhong Yanri said: "Luoyang is in danger and solid, and the border is the land of four wars. It is peaceful and livable, that is, it lives in Luoyang if something happens. When you gradually save enough money, you will repair the palace. " When the emperor asked Jane, Jane said, "This is also a pedantic theory." Zhong You devoted himself to the Four Theories and generally mocked current politics. The next day: "Emperor Han Cheng believed in yu zhang and did not doubt his uncle's family, so there was a new disaster. I'm afraid there will be yu zhang today, which will ruin your majesty's family style. " Yi Jian complained angrily to Japan: "Zhong You has alienated your majesty's ministers, and they are all cronies." Zhong You is right, so he knows Raozhou. Han Ming-cheng, the imperial adviser in the temple, issued a letter to drown the cronies and expose the court. So Minister Cheng Yujing said to the Japanese: "Zhong Yan praised the Prime Minister to the sky in one sentence and immediately acted in collusion. Did he say something between your mother and son before? " Now that your majesty has bite the hand that feeds you, please change your previous life. "Next year, cronies theory will naturally prevail. Yi Jian re-entered the phase, and the emperor told Zhong Yan to regret it before he was released. Zhong Yan nodded and thanked Japan: "I have no regrets when I talk about building a country in my hometown. "
Zhong Yan is only harmonious inside and outside and filial in nature. He was poor when his mother was here, but after that, although it was expensive, non-guests didn't value meat. A wife can only feed herself. Good dedication, the kindness of pan-philharmonic. On the day of death, people heard everywhere sighed. ("Song History? Fan Zhongyan biography)
8. Fan Zhongyan is diligent in classical Chinese translation: Zhong Yan is two years old and lonely. His mother is more suitable for Changshan Zhu, judging from his surname and first name.
If you are not interested in doing exercises, you will know your family well, but you will be sad and say goodbye to your mother. You want to go to Tianfu, relying on literature. Day and night, winter and moon are very tired, and the surface is water; No food, followed by porridge. People can't compare with it, smoking is not bitter.
Raise a Jinshi, join the army as the commander-in-chief of the Guangde Army, and welcome his mother back to raise him. Jun Qing Festival was renamed as Tuguan, and Gui Xing was renamed at the beginning.
Fan Zhongyan was an orphan at the age of two (his father died) and his mother remarried to the Zhujiajian family in Changshan. Fan Zhongyan took Zhu as his surname. When he was a teenager, he had lofty aspirations and moral integrity. As an adult, he learned of his birth and family background (or "knowing that he was from a famous family"), so he said goodbye to his mother with tears and went to Yingtianfu to study with his relatives (or "studying with the same family" or "studying with relatives with the same surname").
Rest day and night, especially sleepy in winter. I splashed cold water on my face (to sober myself up); The lack of food supply and the need to cook porridge for a living are unbearable, and he does not feel too bitter. (Later) he was admitted to the Jinshi, joined the army and became the manager of the Guangde Army (the official name is not translated), and took his mother to support him.
He was appointed as an official of the Jun Qing Festival. (at this time) to restore fann, renamed.
9. The translator of the classical Chinese "Encourage Learning" said: Learning can't stop.
Indigo is extracted from bluegrass, but its color is bluer than bluegrass; Ice is condensed from water, but it is cooler than water. A piece of wood is very straight, which conforms to the carpenter's straight ink line. If a wheel is bent by fire, its curvature can conform to the circle planned by compasses.
Even if it is dry again, it can't be straight any more, which is caused by artificial processing. So the wood is scratched by ink lines, the axe and saw will be straight, and the metal sword will be sharp when it is ground on the grindstone. A gentleman can learn from others and behave himself every day, so that he can be smart and knowledgeable and his behavior can be blameless.
I used to dream all day, but I didn't get a moment's study. I have stood on tiptoe to see far away, so I might as well climb higher and see wider. Climb high, wave your hands, your arms don't grow, but people can see from a distance; Shouting with the wind didn't get louder, but the listener heard it clearly.
People who use horses and chariots can't walk fast, but they can reach thousands of miles away; People who use boats can't swim, but they can swim across the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. A gentleman is no different from ordinary people in essence, but he is good at learning with the help of foreign things.
The soil accumulates into mountains, and the wind and rain start from there; The water becomes a deep pool where dragons will grow; Only by accumulating good deeds and cultivating good moral character can we reach a higher spiritual realm, develop wisdom and have the thoughts of saints. Therefore, if you don't take small steps, you won't take Wan Li Road; Without a trickle, there is no way to become a river and a sea.
A good horse cannot jump ten steps at a time; A bad horse can pull a cart for ten days and go a long way. Its success lies in its constant walking. Carve it and let it go. Don't carve, nor can you carve rotten wood. If you don't stop carving, the stone can also be carved successfully.
Earthworms don't have sharp claws and strong bones and muscles, but they can eat the soil and drink the groundwater on the ground. This is because they are single-minded crabs with six feet and two crab claws, but there are no holes for snakes and eels, and there is no place to live on their bodies. This is because they are impetuous and unfaithful.