Introduction to Tao Yuanming?
Tao Yuanming (A.D. 352 or 365-A.D. 427), whose name was Ming, was renamed Qian in his later years, and his nickname was Mr. Wu Liu, who lived in private and was known as Mr. Jing. He is a native of Chaisang, Xunyang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi), an outstanding poet, lyricist and essayist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and is known as the "hermit poetry school" and the "pastoral poetry school". Tao Yuanming's poems are sincere, simple and natural, lofty and Geng Jie, free and easy. It has influenced the thoughts and creations of several generations of literati. He is the author of Drinking, The Peach Blossom Garden, Back to Xi Ci, Biography of Mr. Tao Yuanming wrote 125 poems and 12 handed down articles, which were compiled by later generations into the Collection of Tao Yuanming.
Brief introduction of Tao Yuanming
Tao Yuanming (about 365 ~ 427), with distinctive characters, hidden or deep names. Since the number "Liu Mr.five", later renamed "money". After his death, his friends privately married "Jingjie Zhengshi" and Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province). Born in a 1 declining family, he lived in the Jin and Song Dynasties. My father died early, because his family was poor and he worked as an official for several years. However, due to his "nature", he refused to "serve with his heart", "bend down for five buckets of rice and work for a small person in the village", left his post and lived a self-sufficient pastoral life. Tao Kan, the great-grandfather of the founding father of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, made great achievements. He was an official of Fu, the commander-in-chief of the military affairs of the eight countries, and Jing and Jiang were the secretariat of Changsha. Grandfather Tao Mao and father Tao Yi are both governors. He once served as Jiangzhou wine offering, Jianwei joining the army, Zhenjun joining the army, Pengze County Order, etc. After that, I abandoned the official and retired. He is the 1 pastoral poet in China. There is Tao Yuanming's collection. Known as the "eternal hermit"
Sick from childhood, claiming to be "quiet and don't admire Li Rong", he is good at reading and doesn't ask for much; Every time I have a heart, I forget to eat "and" sexual alcoholism ",but" my family is poor and I always can't get it out "; Although life is very hard (see "the ring is bare and does not cover the wind; Short thorn knot, repeated empty "), but he can forget the gains and losses. "Don't care about the poor, don't care about the rich" is a true portrayal of his 1 life. 6 10 died around the age of 0. Deeply admired by later literati and poets, Ouyang Wenzhong even thought that "there was no article in the Jin Dynasty, but Gui" (that is, the word Gui).
; In China, poets enjoy a high status. Mr. Zhu Guangqian thinks that only Qu Yuan and Du Fu can compare with him.
Tao Yuanming's poetic style is unique and his artistic achievements are great. The opening of 1 style pastoral poetry has opened up a new situation for classical poetry. The works are simple and natural, which affects the creation of Tang poetry out of true feelings.
Jin writers. It is famous for its fresh and natural poems. Related works include Drinking, Returning to the Garden, Biography of Mr. Liu, Returning to Ci, Poetry of Peach Blossom Garden (Peach Blossom Garden is the preface to this poem) and so on. Tao Yuanming is a poet who wrote a lot of drinking poems in the history of China literature. His 2 10 song "Drinking" uses the voice of "intoxicating" or accuses the right and wrong upside down, discrediting the upper class with the same reputation; Or expose the decadent darkness of the world; Or reflect the sinister occupation; Or express the joy of the poet after he quit the officialdom; Or express the poet's grievances in difficulties. Judging from the interest and style of the poem, it may not be 1 works of the same period. In the second year of Yuanxi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (420), Emperor Wu of Song abolished Gong Jin as the king of Lingling, killed him the following year, and established the Liu and Song Dynasties. Syria Wine records the process of 1 usurping power in a subtle and tortuous way, expressing endless grief over the collapse of the Hejin Dynasty. At this time, Tao Yuanming has devoted himself to farming and lived in seclusion for most of his life. He is used to seeing troubled times and usurping power, but this poem still shows his spirit of not forgetting the world.
Introduction to Tao Yuanming?
Tao Yuanming (352 or 365-427), also known as "Jingjie", was born in Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province). A great poet and poet at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty.
He served as Jiangzhou Wine Sacrifice, Jianwei Army, Zhenjun, and Pengze County Order, and the last official position was Pengze County Order. He left his post for more than 80 days and retired to the countryside. He is the first pastoral poet in China, and is known as "the ancestor of reclusive poets in ancient and modern times".
Extended data:
Don't bend over for five bushels of rice;
In ancient China, there were many stories about refusing to eat because of maintaining personality and integrity. Tao Yuanming's "five buckets of rice don't fold" is one of the most representative examples.
Tao Yuanming was a great poet and celebrity in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, and his great-grandfather was a famous Eastern Jin. When Tao Yuanming was young, he had the ambition of "benefiting people all his life", but in the turbulent era when the country was on the verge of collapse, his ambition could not be realized at all.
In addition, his personality is honest and frank, honest and honest, and he doesn't want to grovel and cling to the powerful, so he has a sharp contradiction with the dirty and dark real society and has a feeling of being out of place.
In order to survive, Tao Yuanming first became a small official in the state, but because he didn't like the bad style of officialdom, he quickly resigned and went home. Later, in order to make a living, he also worked in some low-ranking official positions one after another and lived an anonymous life.
Tao Yuanming was an official for the last time in the first year of Yixi (405). That year, Tao Yuanming, who had passed the "year of no doubt" (4 1 year old), was persuaded by his friends to serve as Pengze county magistrate again. On one occasion, the county sent Du You to understand the situation.
Someone told Tao Yuanming that those people were sent from above, so they should dress neatly and greet them respectfully. Hearing this, Tao Yuanming sighed: "I don't want to humble myself and pay attention to these guys for the salary of a small county magistrate."
Say that finish, just quit his official position and went home. Tao Yuanming became Pengze county magistrate, but it was only more than eighty days. He left his job this time and left the officialdom forever.
After that, he took part in agricultural labor while studying as a writer. Later, due to the continuous disaster of farmland, the house was burned down and the family situation deteriorated. But he didn't want to be an official any more, and even refused to accept the rice and meat sent by Jiangzhou assassins. The court once called him a writer, but he refused.
Tao Yuanming died of poverty and illness. He could have lived comfortably, at least with food and clothing, but at the cost of his personality and integrity. Tao Yuanming won the freedom of mind and the dignity of personality because he didn't bend his back for five buckets of rice, and wrote a generation of poems with eternal poetic style.
While leaving valuable literary wealth to future generations, it also left valuable spiritual wealth. He became a model of China's later generations with lofty ideals because of his noble spirit of "five buckets of rice without bending over".
Reference Baidu Encyclopedia-Tao Yuanming
Brief introduction of Tao Yuanming
Tao Yuanming (352 or 365-427), also known as "Jingjie", was born in Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province). A great poet and poet at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty.
He served as Jiangzhou Wine Sacrifice, Jianwei Army, Zhenjun, and Pengze County Order, and the last official position was Pengze County Order. He left his post for more than 80 days and retired to the countryside. He is the first pastoral poet in China, and is known as "the ancestor of reclusive poets in ancient and modern times".
Extended data:
Don't bend over for five bushels of rice;
In ancient China, there were many stories about refusing to eat because of maintaining personality and integrity. Tao Yuanming's "five buckets of rice don't fold" is one of the most representative examples.
Tao Yuanming was a great poet and celebrity in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, and his great-grandfather was a famous Eastern Jin. When Tao Yuanming was young, he had the ambition of "benefiting people all his life", but in the turbulent era when the country was on the verge of collapse, his ambition could not be realized at all.
In addition, his personality is honest and frank, honest and honest, and he doesn't want to grovel and cling to the powerful, so he has a sharp contradiction with the dirty and dark real society and has a feeling of being out of place.
In order to survive, Tao Yuanming first became a small official in the state, but because he didn't like the bad style of officialdom, he quickly resigned and went home. Later, in order to make a living, he also worked in some low-ranking official positions one after another and lived an anonymous life.
Tao Yuanming was an official for the last time in the first year of Yixi (405). That year, Tao Yuanming, who had passed the "year of no doubt" (4 1 year old), was persuaded by his friends to serve as Pengze county magistrate again. On one occasion, the county sent Du You to understand the situation.
Someone told Tao Yuanming that those people were sent from above, so they should dress neatly and greet them respectfully. Hearing this, Tao Yuanming sighed: "I don't want to humble myself and pay attention to these guys for the salary of a small county magistrate."
Say that finish, just quit his official position and went home. Tao Yuanming became Pengze county magistrate, but it was only more than eighty days. He left his job this time and left the officialdom forever.
After that, he took part in agricultural labor while studying as a writer. Later, due to the continuous disaster of farmland, the house was burned down and the family situation deteriorated. But he didn't want to be an official any more, and even refused to accept the rice and meat sent by Jiangzhou assassins. The court once called him a writer, but he refused.
Tao Yuanming died of poverty and illness. He could have lived comfortably, at least with food and clothing, but at the cost of his personality and integrity. Tao Yuanming won the freedom of mind and the dignity of personality because he didn't bend his back for five buckets of rice, and wrote a generation of poems with eternal poetic style.
While leaving valuable literary wealth to future generations, it also left valuable spiritual wealth. He became a model of China's later generations with lofty ideals because of his noble spirit of "five buckets of rice without bending over".
Reference Baidu Encyclopedia-Tao Yuanming