The original text of Climbing Yueyang Tower is as follows:
1. The poem "Climbing Yueyang Tower"
Climbing Yueyang Tower
Author: Du Fu
< p>I heard about Dongting water in the past, and now I go to Yueyang Tower.In the southeast corner of Wu and Chu, the universe floats day and night.
There are no relatives and friends, and there are no old and sick people.
The soldiers and horses pass through the north of the mountain, and Pingxuan Tisi flows.
2. Translation
I have heard about the beautiful scenery of Dongting Lake a long time ago, and today I finally had the opportunity to climb the Yueyang Tower. Wu and Chu are in the southeast of my country. Here, Dongting Lake is described as vast and vast, as if Wu and Chu are separated. The sun, moon and stars seemed to be floating on the lake. No news came from my relatives and friends who were wandering around the world. As an old and frail person, I was left in a lonely boat. Thinking that the northern border was still at war, I couldn't help but shed tears as I leaned out the window and looked north.
Appreciation is as follows:
1. A lyrical work on the spot:
This poem is a lyrical work on the scene. The first couplet writes about climbing up a building and looking into the distance, expressing He captured the beautiful scenery of Yueyang Tower and the poet's joy. The chin couplet describes the vastness of the lake and the magnificence of Dongting Lake, showing the poet's heroic spirit. The neck couplet expresses the poet's ups and downs in political life, his wandering around the world, and his feelings of unrecognized talents.
The last couplet expresses the poet's sadness of watching the country being separated but helpless, having no enthusiasm but no way to serve the country.
2. Expression techniques:
This poem focuses on describing the details of the scenery and the changes in emotions. By using rhetorical techniques such as metaphor, personification, and symbolism, emotions are integrated into the scenery so that readers can better feel the emotions and artistic conception expressed by the poet. At the same time, this poem is also full of Du Fu's usual melancholy style, with refined words and ups and downs of tone, which leaves a deep impression on people.
3. Ideological content:
This poem profoundly reflects the various shortcomings of society in the Tang Dynasty and the suffering of the people. The poet expressed his profound reflection and criticism of social reality through his own personal feelings and thinking. Especially in the neck couplet, the poet expresses his frustrations in political life, wandering around the world, and unrecognized talents, which reflects the injustice and inequality of the society at that time.
In the last couplet, the poet expresses his deep worry and pain about the separation of the country and the suffering of the people, which reflects the poet's deep feelings for the people and patriotism.
In general, Climbing Yueyang Tower is an excellent five-character poem by Du Fu, which expresses the poet's admiration for the natural landscape and his criticism and reflection on social reality. By describing what he saw and felt when he climbed the Yueyang Tower, the poet expressed his personal emotions and worries, and also showed his deep feelings and sense of responsibility for the people and the country.