Read the following poem and complete the following questions. At the end of the year (1) [Tang] Du Fu was a guest at the end of the year, and he also used soldiers in the corner. Smoke and dust invade

Read the following poem and complete the following questions. At the end of the year (1) [Tang] Du Fu was a guest at the end of the year, and he also used soldiers in the corner. Smoke and dust invade the snow ridge, and drums and horns move the river. (1) There is a war on the border, and the situation is difficult, and no one in the DPRK shares the worries for the country; At the end of the year, wandering in a foreign land, politically left out, lonely; The poet's lofty sense of responsibility and strong patriotic feelings are in great contrast with his difficult situation and his desire to serve the country.

(2) metonymy, such as "smoke and dust" replacing the border war; Corresponding to the "drum horn" in the following article, it highlights the tension of war from the perspective and hearing, and renders the difficulties of the current situation. Use allusions, for example, "Please volunteer", and code "Hanshu. Final Army Biography"; In the poem, it is implied that no one in the DPRK shares the worries for the country, so as to express the poet's deep worries about state affairs.

(There is also "duality" in the rhetorical devices in this topic; There are also "puns", for example, "the end of the year" refers to the end of the year, and the author has entered the twilight of his life, and it also refers to the Tang empire's decline from prosperity to the stormy late Tang Dynasty. There is a combination of reality and fiction in the description techniques, such as "the border soldiers are still fighting, and the smoke and dust are invading the snow ridge" and "who volunteered in the court" is the author's imagination, which is a virtual writing; "Drum horn moving river. "Heaven and earth are bleeding every day" is the present situation, and it is a real writing. There are contrasts in the expression techniques, such as the contrast between the courtier's uninvited minister and the author of Jianghu people's "Dare to love death"; There is no comparison between the author Gao Yuan's mind and serving the country. "When the economy dare to love to death? Lonely and frightened ",the contrast between his words and deeds; "Drum horn moves the river" implies the comparison before and after the war; Comparison of thoughts and feelings between "being a guest far away" at the beginning and "being lonely and frightened" at the end of the poem, and so on. )

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