But I recall Anshi's romance, Dongshan's old age, tears falling and mourning the music of the zither. All the achievements and fame of the children have been given to them, but the chess game has only disappeared over time. The treasure mirror is hard to find, the blue clouds are approaching dusk, who advises the cup to be green. The wind is angry at the head of the river, and the waves are rolling over the house. Explanation: Recalling that Xie An, who had made great achievements in the past, was forced to live idle in Dongshan in his later years, and was also saddened by the sad sound of the zheng. The hopes of achieving success and fame are pinned on the children, and the long days can only be spent in chess games. The precious mirror that expresses my heart is hard to find, and the years will pass by ruthlessly. Who can comfort my feelings and drink a cup? The wind has been howling on the river since morning, and the high waves seem to overturn the house, which is really scary. Title of the poem: "Niannujiao·Dengjiankang Shangxin Pavilion presents the history and stays behind to guide the way". Real name: Xin Qiji. Nickname: Xin Zhongmin. Font size: The original name was Tanfu, and later the name was changed to You'an No. Jiaxuan Jushi. Era: Song Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han. Birthplace: Licheng County, Jinan Prefecture, Shandong East Road. Date of birth: May 28, 1140. Time of death: October 3, 1207. Main works: "Traveling in Wuyi, Composing Ten Poems for Hui Weng", "Qing Ping Le. Village Dwelling", "Sending Swords and Fu Yansou", "Man Jiang Hong", "Bu Shuzi Xiu Zhu Cui Luo Han", etc. Main achievements: Representative of the bold and unconstrained poets, he developed the ideological and artistic conception of Ci; he rebelled against the Ping Dynasty and founded the Flying Tiger Army.
We provide you with a detailed introduction to "Queyi Anshi Romance" from the following aspects:
1. "Niannujiao·Dengjiankang Shangxin Pavilion Presents History and Stays in the Way" Click here to view the full text of "Niannujiao·Dengjiankang Shangxin Pavilion to present the history and stay in the Tao"
I came to pay tribute to the past, go up to the dangerous building, and win thousands of dendrobiums of leisurely sorrow.
Wherever there are tigers and dragons, there are only rises and falls.
The sun sets outside the willows, birds return to the waterside,
The trees blow on the dragon. The sail goes west, and someone sprays frost bamboo.
But I recall the romance of Anshi,
At the end of the year in Dongshan, I shed tears and mourned the music of the zither.
My children have been given all the fame and fame, but the game of chess has only disappeared for a long time.
The treasure mirror is hard to find, the blue clouds are approaching dusk,
Who can persuade the cup to be green. The wind is angry at the head of the river, and the waves are coming and overturning the house.
2. Translation
I came to pay homage to ancient times, go up to dangerous buildings, and gain thousands of dendrobiums of leisure and sorrow. Wherever the tigers and dragons are, there are only rises and falls everywhere. The sun is setting outside the willows, birds are returning to the waterside, and the trees are blowing in the sky. The sail goes west, and someone sprays frost bamboo.
I came to pay homage to the traces of the ancients and climbed high buildings, but ended up feeling endlessly depressed. Where is the imperial capital where tigers and dragons once dominated today? All you see are traces of the rise and fall of the ages. The setting sun slants on the confused willow trees, and the birds feeding by the water quickly fly back to their nests. The wind blows in the tall trees and passes over the desolate hills and ridges. A lonely boat hurried westward in the Qinhuai River, and I don't know who played the exciting cold flute.
But I recall Anshi's romance, Dongshan's old age, tears falling and mourning the music of the zither. All the achievements and fame of the children have been given to them, but the chess game has only disappeared over time. The treasure mirror is hard to find, the blue clouds are approaching dusk, who advises the cup to be green. The wind is angry at the head of the river, and the waves are rolling over the house.
Recalling that Xie An, who had made great achievements in the past, was forced to live idle in Dongshan in his later years, he was also saddened by the sad sound of the zheng. The hopes of achieving success and fame are pinned on the children, and the long days can only be spent in chess games. The precious mirror that expresses my heart is hard to find, and the years will pass by ruthlessly. Who can comfort my feelings and drink a cup? The wind has been howling on the river since morning, and the high waves seem to overturn the house, which is really scary.
3. Appreciation
In 1168 AD (the fourth year of Emperor Xiaozong’s reign in the Song Dynasty), Xin Qiji was appointed as the general magistrate of Jianjian (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province). At that time, it had been seven years since he returned south, and he The hoped-for cause of resisting gold and restoring the country has made no progress, and has also been squeezed out by the peace negotiators in North Korea and China. When the poet visited the Health Pavilion, he was moved by the scenery and filled with emotion, so he wrote this poem and sent it to Shi Zhidao, who stayed at the Health Pavilion to express his worries about the future of the country and his anger at the peace talks' rejection of patriots. The whole poem uses the technique of mentioning the past and hurting the present to express the theme and idea. When describing the scene, it embodies the emotion in the scene, and the emotion is extremely strong;
This poem is divided into the following aspects: the healthy geographical situation, the scene of decline in front of us, and uses the experience of Xie An, the famous prime minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, to express the poet's depression of lacking close friends and comrades. Finally, The dangers of the Yangtze River are used to hint at the crisis of the Southern Song Dynasty.
The first three sentences are straight to the point, directly pointing out the theme and expressing the inner emotional tone. Then around the theme, it unfolds layer by layer. "Going up to a dangerous building will bring you thousands of dendrobiums of leisure and sorrow", which means that the poet climbed up to the high building and was moved by the scene, which aroused infinite emotion. "A thousand dendrobiums of idle sorrow" refers to a lot of sorrow. "Idle sorrow" is the author's pretense of lightheartedness. In fact, it is his deep sorrow that he cares about national affairs but cannot fulfill his ambition to resist the Jin Dynasty when he is not in an important position.
The fourth and fifth sentences use the method of self-questioning and self-answering to put "hating the past and harming the present" into practice. "Where are the tigers and dragons?" The questions revealed a sadness that was worse than before. According to the "Jinling Illustrated Book": "Stone City is five miles west of Shangyuan County, Jiankang Prefecture. Zhuge Liang said to Emperor Wu: 'The topography of Moling, Zhongshan with dragons and pans, and Stone City with tigers dotting it, is the capital of a true emperor.'" Because of this, Health once became the capital of the Six Dynasties. But in Xin Qiji's view, at this time, there was only an empty name and an aura of defeat. Here, the emotional questions and answers that denounce the Southern Song Dynasty for not using the healthy and favorable terrain to fight against the Jin soldiers and regain the Central Plains vividly depict the poet's loud, painful and angry image.
"Rise and fall are everywhere", "rise and fall" is a partial meaning, focusing on the word "die".
The five lines of "The setting sun outside the willows" are the scene in front of Healthy's eyes, which implements "the rise and fall of the world" and exaggerates a sad and desolate atmosphere of the country's declining power: the setting sun shines slantingly on the confused willow trees; Birds foraging by the water hurriedly flew back to their nests; the trees on the ridge were blown by the strong wind, and pieces of yellow leaves fell; a lonely boat drifted in the Qinhuai River, hurriedly sailing to the west; I don’t know Who is playing the sad flute sound? How can it be that the words that come into view do not evoke the author's sigh of concern for the country. At the same time, the poet chose this scene exclusively to express his inner emotions. From a conceptual point of view, the three levels of the upper film adopt a progressive and interlocking brushwork technique, and the connection is extremely tight. Each level deepens and strengthens the theme from different angles.
The ten sentences in the first film focus on mourning the past and hurting the present. The ten sentences in the second part focus on expressing the poet's sorrow of being hopeless and unable to realize his ambition to resist the Jin Dynasty and conquer the country, as well as his worries about the future of the country. The second part is also divided into three levels. The first five sentences are one level, which is the composition. The next three sentences are on the same level, expressing one's feelings directly. The last two sentences are on the same level and are metaphors. Although the brushwork at each level is different, they complement each other and fit perfectly.
The five sentences "But Recalling the Romance of Anshi" use allusions such as Xie An (Anshi) being slandered and dismissed and the Battle of Feishui. The first three sentences describe that Xie An lived in Kuaiji in his early years, and with Wang Xizhi and other well-known literati, he "fished over the landscape" and "spoke about literature", and he was suave, carefree and free. The author uses this to express that he could have lived in seclusion and ease, but his concern for the country made him do all the minor national affairs, and even "shed tears and mourned the zither music". When Emperor Xiaowu of Jin Dynasty Sima Yao came to power, Xie An became prime minister, but was later slandered and alienated.
"The Song of Tears Falling and Lamenting the Zheng" tells that after Xie An was alienated, Emperor Xiaowu once held a banquet in honor of the general Huan Yi, with Xie An present. Huan Yi was good at playing the zither. He played a song called "Poetry of Resentment" for Emperor Xiaowu, expressing Xie An's loyalty to the emperor and his grievances despite being loyal to others. The tone was so generous that Xie An was deeply moved and shed tears. Emperor Xiaowu was also quite ashamed. The poet here borrows the wine cup of the ancients to pour his own wine, and expresses his unresolved feelings in a tortuous and subtle way without seeing any reuse. The two sentences "sons" describe the story of Xie An, who sent his brother Xie Shi and nephew Xie Xuan to lead 80,000 troops before he was dismissed as prime minister. Qin Fu Jian's 900,000 troops were defeated before Feishui was defeated. When the good news came to Health, Xie An was playing chess with others. He was not happy at all, but continued to play chess as before. When others asked him about the war situation, he replied casually: "The younger generation has defeated the thief." This period of history originally showed that Xie An presided over state affairs with calmness and reserve. However, Xin Qiji changed its original meaning and changed it into: Let the younger generation do the work of establishing fame. I only have to kill the time playing chess all day long! It is not difficult to see that this contains the poet's sorrow of unfulfilled ambition and wasted years. At the same time, it also gives great irony to the peace negotiators.
Xin Qiji's lyrics are no less powerful than Dongpo's, but here he often uses metaphors and sarcasm. It can be seen that long-term depression has made him extremely angry, and he has no other choice but to face the reality.
In the three lines of "Treasure Mirror", the writing style shifts from history to reality. The poet uses the phrase "Treasure Mirror" cannot be found, night falls, and no one persuades people to drink, which is a metaphor for ambition and loyalty that are not known by others, and it is difficult to have close friends. Looking for depression. "Treasure Mirror", Tang Dynasty Li's "Pine Window Miscellaneous Records" records that a fisherman in the Qinhuai River found a treasure mirror in his net, which could illuminate the internal organs. The fisherman was so frightened that he lost the treasure mirror and fell into the water, and he could not get it again. I borrow this classic here to illustrate that my ability to serve the country loyally and protect the country is unappreciated. Liu Xizai said: "Jia Xuan's poems are like dragons and tigers throwing, and any slang and thin language in ancient books will become popular once used. How different is the beauty of heaven!" ("Yi Gai·Ci Ming Gai") Indeed, the three "Baojing" Although the emotional tone is sad, angry and gloomy, the words are implicit, beautiful and moving.
The last two sentences are far-reaching and have profound meaning. The writer of the poem looked at the river and saw the howling wind, and had a premonition that the wind would become stronger and stronger. Maybe the huge waves rolled up by the Yangtze River in the Ming Dynasty would overthrow the houses on the shore. These two sentences not only describe the danger of the waves on the river, but also imply worries about the dangerous current situation.
Most of the works that "pay tribute to ancient times" express feelings or complaints. Xin Qiji's poem, which evokes the past and hurts the present, is particularly successful and touching. The original biography of "History of the Song Dynasty" calls it "elegant, good at long and short sentences, tragic and intense". This shows the bold style of Xin Ci's works.
IV. Notes
Dendrobium: a measuring container. The ancients used ten buckets as one dendrobium.
Tiger perched on dragon and pan: Describes the dangerous terrain and majestic momentum of Jiankang City.
The rise and fall: refers to the rise and fall of the six dynasties. Focus on "death".
Long: Field ridge, which generally refers to fields.
Tall trees.
Pianfan: Lonely boat.
Frost Bamboo: means playing the flute. Squirt, play. Frost bamboo, the bamboo of autumn, is used to refer to the flute.
Anshi: Xie An, courtesy name Anshi, was a famous politician in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Fengliu: refers to Xie An's brilliance and unparalleled talents.
Dongshan Suiwan: It means Xie An’s old age.
Tearful music: In the last years of Emperor Xiaowu of Jin Dynasty, Xie An was in high position and was banned. Yan Xie'an left all the opportunities to make achievements to his children, while he only lived by playing chess.
The precious mirror is hard to find: It means that the one who knows me is hard to find.
The blue clouds are approaching dusk: It means that the sky will be getting late, which means that the years are passing away and life is easy to grow old.
Green in the cup: wine in the cup.
Wave overturning the house: describes the turbulent and vast water.
5. Other poems of Xin Qiji
"Yongyu Le Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgia", "Qing Ping Le. Village Dwelling", "Xijiang Moonlight Night Walking on the Yellow Sand Road", "Partridge" "Day", "Qingyu Case Yuanxi". Poems from the same dynasty
"General Cao", "Going down to Qutang", "Tengwang Pavilion", "The Son is Nei, the Angry Man Abandoned His Wife, the Cold Resentment and the Anvil, Tang Meishan Poems Are Also Played as Jianzhi", "Inscribed on Ai River" ", "Abandoned Gongyuan is worth the rice," "Send off guests to Linggu", "Sigh", "Inscribed on Chen Chaoyu's Love for Bamboo Pavilion", "Four Hao Pictures of Rewarding Chunhu Shilu Yonghui".
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