"Three Officials and Three Farewells" was written by Du Fu in the critical period when the An Shi Rebellion broke out in the Tang Dynasty and the Tang Empire turned from prosperity to decline. It recorded the great changes in the social situation at that time and reflected the people's suffering and helplessness in the war. These poems are of profound significance in reflecting the law of social development, and they are important chapters in Du Fu's poems, as well as valuable heritages in ancient Chinese literature.
These poems vividly show the great changes in social politics, economy and culture at that time through the description of specific historical events and characters. At the same time, when describing these events and characters, Du Fu not only expressed his position and feelings, but also revealed the social contradictions and problems at that time through objective narration and rational analysis.
This group of poems not only recorded the historical changes and social reality of the society at that time, but also expressed Du Fu's thinking and reflection on the historical changes and social reality. For example, "Farewell the old and welcome the new" expresses the poet's deep thinking and reflection on the war and life situation by describing an old man's experience in the war.
The characteristics of Du Fu's poems:
1. Worrying about the country and the people: Du Fu's poems are full of deep concern and anxiety for the country and the people. His works often involve social injustice, war, poverty and other practical issues, expressing his deep concern for people's sufferings and social conditions. His poems not only reflected the real situation of the society at that time, but also expressed his deep sympathy for the fate of the people and his strong desire for social change.
2. Depressed and frustrated: Du Fu's poetic style is depressed and frustrated. His works often show his deep thinking about society, people and history with heavy style, profound emotion and unique artistic expression. His poems not only have profound cultural and ideological connotations, but also have unique artistic charm and personality characteristics.
3. Rich and colorful: Du Fu's poems have rich and colorful artistic forms and styles. He is good at using various poetic forms and techniques to express his unique artistic talent and innovative ability. His poems are not only diverse and innovative in form, but also profound and unique in content, which has become a treasure in China's cultural treasure house.