Appreciation of "Spring River with Flowers and Moonlight Night" Zhang Ruoxu, who only left two poems in his life, became "a solitary poem, but it became popular among everyone" because of "Spring River with Flowers and Moonlight Night". The philosophy of life contained in this poem is like a rush of strong emotions, which has fascinated countless literati and poets for thousands of years. No wonder, this poem was praised by Mr. Wen Yiduo as: "the poem among poems, the pinnacle among pinnacles". The poem not only depicts a beautiful picture of a moonlit night over a spring river, but also expresses rich and delicate emotions. However, what is particularly important is that rational thinking is also infiltrated into this emotion, that is, there is thinking in the emotion. Faced with such a beautiful picture, facing the most moving beauty of the good time embodied by these five things, the Spring River, Flowers and Moonlight Night, Xu Zhen must be "extreme joy brings sorrow". The clear and clear heaven, earth and universe triggered the poet's reverie and meditation: "River River Who first sees the moon? When does the moon shine on people?" The moon over the river is so beautiful, and the wonderful scenery can't help but remind people of the depth and eternity of the universe, and thus how small and short their own lives are. Who stood by the river and was the first to be surprised by the brightness of the moon? When did the bright moon that illuminates the spring river begin to shine on the human world? I'm afraid no one can tell clearly. After all, human life is too short, too short! If people race against time, they will eventually fail. Life is really easy to pass by. Isn’t the endless replacement of human beings from generation to generation a manifestation of the shortness of life? But the bright moon is the same every year. Why does the river moon remain the same every year? Maybe like the people in the world, they are also waiting for their relatives to arrive! "I wonder who the moon in the river shines upon" here uses a personification technique to describe the moon as very emotional. In order to meet the person she is looking forward to, she can stay strong for many years. The poet looked up at the moon and then looked down at the river flowing eastward. This spring water flowing eastward is so like the passing time! "The passing is like a man; he never gives up day and night." Isn't life and youth sent away by the torrential water? The poet imagined the finiteness of life from the infinity of time and space, feeling mysterious and intimate, showing a deeper and more comprehensive consciousness of the universe. The image of the moon being similar but the people being different hides the poet's mourning for the short life. This youthful sentimentality runs through the whole poem, creating an artistic conception with endless charm. But the key to the whole poem lies in the description of the missing woman later in the poem. The missing woman is depressed because she longs to see her lover but cannot. But she still believes that although the two of them are far apart and cannot hear each other, they will definitely miss each other for the bright moon at this time. There is such a famous line in the Southern Dynasty's "Songs of Midnight and Autumn Songs": Look up at the bright moon and send your love to the thousands of miles of light. This means that you can use the moonlight to send your lovesickness to your relatives far away. In this poem, The word "Zhu" here expresses the deep, persistent and ardent longing for the missing woman even more. The image is more concrete and vivid, giving readers a distinct sense of movement. It can be seen that although there is sadness about the short life in the poem, it is only due to the love and pursuit of life, and the poet has not become decadent and desperate because of it. Its tone is "sad but not sad", reflecting the tone of the early Tang Dynasty. Of course, due to the limitations of the era and class, this poem also has certain shortcomings, and it is not completely free from the influence of the formalism of the Six Dynasties. The deep and profound emotions expressed in the many brightly colored images also make people feel frightened, especially the understanding and appreciation of life, which can arouse readers' deep thoughts and insights. It is the poet's superior performance that perfectly combines scene, emotion and reason to create a new artistic conception and give people new understanding and feelings.