Small question 1: (1 point) Overcast 1 point
Small question 2: (3 points) The sun rises in the rain, and the magpies are screaming : "The sun is out!"; The breeze is blowing the waves, the waves are as flat as a mirror, and the gulls are having fun (or the gulls seem to be intimate with the microwave). 1 point for clearing up after rain, 1 point for each before and after, must be compared
Small question 3: (4 points) The first couplet writes about the weather, using floating clouds to "discuss cloudy and sunny" to control the overall situation. 1 point. The chin couplet carries "yin", which means that the mountain rain and mountain breeze make people feel relaxed and happy. The neck couplet carries "clear", which means that magpies and gulls feel happy after the rain and the sky is clear (1 point). The last couplet depicts the clear and beautiful scenery after a sudden rain, which echoes the title of the poem "mountain" (or it can be used to summarize the whole poem). As for the title "Mountain Travel", there is no word "travel" in the whole poem, but the poet uses his whereabouts to bring out his experiences, knowledge and feelings during the "Mountain Travel" process. The whole poem actually closely follows the title. (Analysis of the structural function of the first couplet is 2 points, the function of the last couplet is 1 point, and the relationship between the title and the whole poem is 1 point)
Small question 1: Brief
Subtopic 2: Briefly
Subtopic 3: Briefly
Attached is a brief analysis:
Wang Zhi admired Su Shi and once said in his article "A hundred years ago , there was Su Zizhan" and "a hundred years later, there was Wang Jingwen." His poems are handsome and smooth, similar to Su Shi's poetry style.
This poem writes about what I saw, heard, and felt while hiking in the mountains.
The first couplet describes the weather and controls the overall situation. Floating clouds come and go in the blue sky, busy "discussing" whether the sky will be cloudy or sunny. Clouds come and go, sometimes cloudy and sometimes sunny. The anthropomorphic technique used here to describe floating clouds is a common technique used in Song poetry to describe the weather.
The chin couplet reads "Yin". "Lotus Rain", on the one hand, writes that there are lotus flowers along the way, which are beautiful and fragrant, making people feel relaxed and happy; on the other hand, the rain is not very heavy, will not cause difficulties to pedestrians, and will not affect people's interest. This rain is certainly heavier than the apricot blossom rain that makes people wet their clothes. It is very big but also very limited. At the same time, during the season when there are lotus flowers, the clothes get wet from the rain and feel cooler. "Pingfeng" is the wind blowing from the duckweeds on the water. It is said to "blow the sleeves clear", which shows that the wind is not strong. The rain has wetted the clothes and the wind is blowing. People's subjective feeling is "clear" rather than cold. But without the wind and rain, hikers would feel hot.
The neck couplet writes "Qing". Magpies hate wetness and prefer dryness, so they are also called "dry magpies". After the rain and the weather clears, they will chirp happily. The poet seized on this characteristic and used the cry of magpies to express his joy for the "sunrise" - it is both the joy of magpies and the joy of people. The lotus rain makes your clothes wet, bringing you a sense of refreshment; when the rain stops and the sun rises, the annoying worry of the drizzle disappears. Therefore, sunrise is exactly what the author is looking forward to. The next sentence describes the scene where the waves are as flat as a mirror and the gulls are playing happily. "Boping" describes the gentleness of the wind from the side. "王" means intimacy and fun.
The last couplet writes about the scenery of the mountains. The use of personification is a reverse use. "The color of the mountains cannot speak", of course, means: the color of the mountains can speak but is silent. The mountain scenery has been washed by the rain and illuminated by the sun. It is so clear and beautiful that it is really pleasing to the eye. "Speechless can still "wake up the three-day diet", but what about "speech"? The reverse use of personification here enhances the artistic appeal. This does not mean that the person "walking in the mountains" drank too much. It is necessary to relieve the sleepiness of alcohol, but to exaggerate the loveliness of the "mountain scenery", which can make people feel refreshed and eliminate all sleepiness.
This poem is titled "Mountain Travel", but the whole poem is not. There is no word "travel", but the floating clouds in the sky, the wet clothes in the rain, the loud sound of magpies in the sun, and the waves on the gull island are all described as a trip to the mountains. Quite ingenious.