A brief introduction to He Xun, a poet in the Southern Dynasties. Which dynasty did He Xun come from?

"The Life of a Character" He Xun, a writer of Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties. The word Zhongyan is from Donghai Lake (now Chengguan Town, Lanling County, Shandong Province).

Living in dantu. Great-grandfather Cheng Tian, Cheng in the imperial history of the Song Dynasty, was admitted to Yuan Jiali. You can write poetry at the age of eight, and you will be a scholar at the age of twenty. At the same time, the poet Fan Yun looked at his attempt and was full of praise, which made me forget the New Year. Shen Yue appreciates poetry. Johnson was born in poverty and his career was very unsatisfactory. In the heavenly prison, in order to serve the imperial court, he moved to Jian 'an, a central defender. Wang Xiaoxiao joined the army and served as the secretariat of Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi). Later, Jiankang (now Nanjing) was once appreciated by Emperor Wu, but he abandoned it. He joined the army as Xiaoxiu, the king of Anxi, and was also the minister of water affairs. In addition to Ren Wei Luling Wang Xiao's archives, he returned to Jiangzhou and died in any office. Later generations called it "He Ji Shi" or "He Shui Bu". His poems are as famous as Liu Xiaozhuo's contemporaries and are called "He Liu" in the world. It is similar to the yin pit in poetry, and has the world name of "Yin He". In Yan Zhitui's Yan Family Instructions in the Northern Qi Dynasty, He thought that although his poems were "original", they were more "bitter" and "forgiving the poor" than Liu Xiaozhuo. In fact, the reason why He's poems are full of "bitter words" is because his poems are full of grievances, not moaning without illness. Today, there are more than 1 10 poems, most of which are written as gifts and stories. They are good at expressing their feelings of parting and depicting the scenery. Their characteristic is to contrast the author's subjective feelings through the description of objective things. They often use books to achieve their goals and don't like to use allusions. They are highly lyrical, fresh and euphemistic in style, such as "Night rain drops empty steps, dawn lights leave the room" ("Traveling from Zhenjiang House") and "don't like to use allusions". The Moon Reflects in the Clear Huai River (Farewell at Night), Dark Rain on the River, White Waves and Wind (Farewell) and so on. The feelings of farewell and melancholy are reflected in the writing scene, which seems to be handy, but in fact the feelings are sincere and unforgettable after reading. Another example is "Bo Yunyan comes out, the waves are on the waves at the beginning of the month" ("Going to the South House in Cisse"), "Fish splashing leaves, swallowing flowers lightly" ("Gift to Wang Zuocheng"), which is good at describing natural scenery in fluent language and has obvious influence on Du Fu. He also wrote some landscape poems, such as "Under the Mountain", "Returning to the Five Continents", "Sunset Out of Pukou, Fuyang Langgong" and "Mother Lodge", which are also very famous. The artistic conception of this poem is quite close to that of Xie Tiao, which is very attractive. It is a representative work of the landscape poetry school in the Southern Dynasties, but its brushwork is slightly weak. Zhong Rong's comments on Xie Tiao's poems in Shi Pin are "too many poems at the end" and "sharp but weak in meaning", which seems to be more obvious in He Xun's works. Influenced by "Yongming Style", Xun's new style poems have refined words and harmonious rhyme, and have begun to take shape in the Tang Dynasty, which is a transitional genre between the Six Dynasties and the Tang Dynasty. Japanese monks took pictures of King Kong in the secret house of the mirror. When discussing the rhythm of poetry, they used his three major works that hurt Xu as examples. Song Hong Mai's Ten Thousand Poems of Tang Dynasty mistakenly regarded his Send to Sima Changsha as "Five Wonders of Tang Dynasty". In the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu wrote poems with some of his quatrains, saying, "Why bother to learn to sing?" . In the Qing Dynasty, Shen Deqian called it "Love words turn everywhere, shallow words are deep" (the source of ancient poetry). He Xun also has a small number of ci fu and parallel prose handed down from generation to generation. His Poor Five Blessingg seems to be a fragment, not a full text. The rhetoric of Hengshan Hou Fu Shu is good, but its characteristics are not obvious, and its achievements are far less than that of poetry. After He Xun, contemporary Wang Senru compiled eight volumes, and Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi recorded seven volumes. This book will be incomplete by the fifth generation at the latest. Huang's Collection of He Xun, contained in My Outlook on the East in the Song Dynasty, has two volumes, including poems but no articles. The block-printed edition we see now is the edition published between the Ming Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty, followed by Xue Edition, Zhang Xie Edition and Zhang Pu's Collection of Famous Scholars of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. The existing Collection of He Shen by Zhonghua Book Company. Representative works "Farewell and Night Farewell" and "Wang Jiangqiao Xiuxiao's Consultation with Yang Healthy River"

He Xun's poems are good at writing, expressing feelings of parting and depicting scenery. One of its characteristics is to set off by describing objective things.

In order to express the author's subjective feelings, he often reads books with his eyes, without allusions, just as critics have always praised, "The rain at night falls on the empty steps, and the morning light leaves the room" ("Leaving Sorrow at Night"); Sentences such as "the grass is exposed in the cold pond, and the bright moon reflects the clear Huai" ("Night Farewell to the Temple") can be integrated into the scenery writing, reflecting the feelings of parting and melancholy. It seems easy and effortless, but it is sincere and unforgettable after reading it. Another example is "the thin clouds and strange rocks come out, and the waves are in the waves at the beginning of the month" ("Going to Cisse to show my colleagues in the South House"), and "swimming fish and splashing leaves, ignoring the wind and flowers" ("Giving Wang Zuocheng"), who is good at describing natural scenery in fluent language and has obvious influence on Du Fu. He also wrote some landscape poems, such as Under the Mountain, Crossing Five Continents, Langgong in Pukou, Fuyang at Sunset, Ci Jim and so on. And there are many well-known sayings about population. Although the artistic conception of these beautiful sentences is close to that of Xie □, their brushwork is a little weak. Zhong Rong commented on Xie's poems "too much poetry at the end" and "too sharp and weak meaning" (poems), which seems to be more obvious in He Xun's works. He Xun's poems were once as famous as Liu Xiaozhuo at that time and were called "He Liu". Yan Zhitui's Family Instructions for Yan Family: Essays holds that although He's poems have the advantages of "cleverness", they are more "bitter" and "forgiving the poor" than Liu Xiaozhuo's. In fact, the reason why He Xun's poems are full of "bitterness" is because of his ups and downs, and his poems are full of grievances, not moaning without illness. He Xun's poems are influenced by the "eternal style" and pay great attention to melody. Some of his works are closer to mature modern poetry than those of Shen Yue and others. Japanese monks took pictures of King Kong's "On the Chamber of Secrets in the Mirror". When discussing the melody of poetry, they took his three poems "Shang Xu Zhu Shu" as an example. Hong Mai's Poems of Tang Poetry in Song Dynasty also mistook his poem "Send Sima Changsha" for the Five Wonders of Tang Dynasty.

In addition to poetry, He Xun also has a small number of ci fu and parallel prose handed down from generation to generation. His Poor Five Blessingg seems to be a fragment, not a full text. The better rhetoric in his parallel prose is "writing for Hengshan", but it has no obvious characteristics and is far less than his poems.

According to Liang Shu He Xun Biography, He Xun Ji was compiled by his contemporaries Wang Senru after his death, with a total of eight volumes. Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi recorded seven volumes. This book will be incomplete by the fifth generation at the latest. There are two volumes of He Xun Ji in the Song Dynasty's Huang Dong Guan Yi, which contain poems but no articles. The print I saw today was published earlier than Zhang in Ming Dynasty. Followed by Xue Ying □ published edition, Zhang Xie published edition, and Zhang Pu's One Hundred and Three Collected Works of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. Zhonghua Book Company has a printed edition of He Shen Collection.

Poem excerpt "Copper Bird Prostitute" Autumn leaves fall. The bleak orchestral strings are distinct. Looking at the tomb and singing to the wine. Dance until the account is empty.

Isolated eaves and spacious. The curtains are light. Care about each other at the end of the song. The sound of pine and cypress at sunset.

Quasi-frivolous is a beautiful boy in the east of the city. Pay more attention to the body than the omen. Ochre and pearl pills. White horse and gold ornaments.

Chang 'an Jiukui went up. Under the greenwood tree is planted with green locust trees. It's already very noisy when you hit the hub in the morning. Shoulder rows are endless.

A running dog looks around the west. Petunia goes straight south. Next to a hundred plays. Go to tri-cities.

Embroidered quilt like a bed. The jade plate is full of delicious food. Songs that encourage women to cover up their fans. The little woman opened the curtains and began to knit.

Smile at each other. See people also gathered color. Yellow crane is sad. Mountain branches sing new knowledge.

I took all the passengers. Birds gather and hide. Eating a feather prescription is disgusting. At this time, joy is not extreme.

There are horses and chariots at the door. The words come from my hometown. There is a letter in my hometown. Vertical and horizontal printing inspection.

I haven't read enough books. Travelers have known each other many times. Please come to your hometown. Tears kept flowing.

Goodbye for a long time. What I said should be returned. An inch of heart will be a night magpie. Fly south one by one.

"Nine-day Banquet Poems for the West" can't hold Huang De. Reigning the attack on the emperor. Hanging clothes is better than a house. C valley god is king.

Q leap has a way. Flowers and Schima superba are divided equally. Jin Chen, act when you're ready. The time sequence is cool.

The city is full of rosy clouds. The locust tree is foggy. Luan Yu and the Eight Attacks. Phoenix opens 1000 t

Feathers are full of joy and dew. Dance and play with clouds. The forest was closed and the party was late. Huachi is looking for a house.

Sparse trees and tall leaves. Cold current gathers fine products. Qing Xuan Lian Ruiqi. It smells like royalty.

The sun is setting. The wind is howling. I want to take my husband's clothes. Well, contact the toilet and smell it.

How lucky I am to borrow it. Swim back to Fen at the end of the year.

This is the case with the poem Guancheng in Climbing the Stone City. The difference between land and risk is not the same. Ma Ling chased him back. This dog has strong teeth @

Pheasant lapel belt. Billions of dollars are measured at the same time. The reason is inaction. It's a pity to be good at it.

Listen to the eyes and ears of the poor. Known far and near. Disturb pedestrians. The glow depends on the sunset.

Lianqiang entered HP. Flight cover cross length operation. The sky is dark and the mountains are green. The tide receded and the sand came out.

Be a teacher. It's embarrassing. It makes you sick. Willing to ride a cow in its infancy. Hiding in the cage, too

Looking at the bamboo forest in front of the mountain, I answered Cui's recorded poems and asked about the reflection in the bamboo forest. Ang Lee Pinghu is very clean. Leaves fall and ripple. Water bears a shadow.

Meet in person. Put your neck in the air. In the distance, clouds are clearing away. The scenery in changxu falls obliquely.

Quiet z and age products. Have dinner with the screen. I once missed my hometown. It's in vain.

"Late Autumn Answering Zhu Ji's Poems" is full of faint colors. Coquettish and energetic. The bottom of the pool is cold and the wind is refreshing.

An inch of shade sat on the table. It's a long journey. Peach and plum are prosperous. The nature of pine and cypress.

Therefore, the heart does not keep this. Scholars can sing and dance well.

Lin Mihu in "Appreciating Fan Ji's Poems and Clouds" is a bit cloudy. Grass is black. The scenery on T is very light, and the sun is chaotic.

Acacia is not alone. Sigh in the air. Tell me about mo * * *. Countless people can play.

High-profile, despise yourself. The sound below is terrible.

"Looking forward to Fan Guangzhou's poems in the autumn before the city" is surrounded by green grass and vines. Fu c miscellaneous flower tree. Light smoke and willow color. Heavy clouds reflect the rest of the day.

It's a long way. Silent pedestrian e. I have a strong heart. I want to live a simple life.

The hall is full of friends. Who wants to go fishing?

"seeing each other off" has a history of a hundred years, and one person travels thousands of miles. It rained black in the river, and the waves and Whitestorm began to rise.