Spring River with Flowers and Moonlight Night" is a work by Zhang Ruoxu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. This poem has thirty-six lines, with a change of rhyme for every four lines. With a clear and life-like pen, it creatively reproduces the scenery of the spring night in the south of the Yangtze River, like a scroll of the Yangtze River illuminated by the moonlight, and at the same time embodies the wanderer's thoughts. The pain of separation and longing for returning home. The poem's artistic conception is clear, lingering and pathos, which washes away the thick fat and greasy powder of the palace style of the Six Dynasties. The words are clear and beautiful, the rhyme is beautiful, and it is popular among the people.
The composition and structure of "Spring River with Flowers and Moonlight Night" are based on neatness and complexity to show changes. The thirty-six lines of poetry are divided into nine groups. Each group of four lines is a group, one group has three rhymes, and the other group must switch to another rhyme, like nine quatrains. This is the neat side of it. Its intricacy is reflected in the changes in the nine rhymes. The first and third groups at the beginning use plain rhyme, the second and fourth groups use oblique rhyme, then the fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth groups all use flat rhyme, and finally end with oblique rhyme, with scattered interspersed sounds, and the tones are adjusted uniformly without being rigid. In terms of sentence structure, a large number of parallel sentences, parallel sentences and running water pairs are used. The succession, transition and combination are all wonderful, and the article has endless charm.
The whole poem is written closely against the background of spring, river, flowers, moon and night, with the moon as the main subject. "Moon" is a blend of scenes in the poem. It beats the poet's pulse and is like a life link in the whole poem, running through the top and bottom. The poetry rises and falls with the rise and fall of the moon. The moon went through the process of rising - hanging high - leaning west - setting overnight. Under the light of the moon, the river, the beach, the sky, the wilderness, the maple trees, the flower forest, the flying frost, the white sand, the boat, the tall building, the mirror stand, the anvil stone, the flying geese, the diving fish and dragon, the sleepless longing woman and The wandering wanderer forms a complete poetic image, showing a picture full of life philosophy and life interest. The color tone of this scroll is light and dense. Although it is outlined and dyed with ink, the "ink is divided into five colors", showing a gorgeous and colorful artistic effect from the complementation of black and white, the complementation of virtuality and reality, just like an elegant Chinese ink painting, embodying The beautiful artistic conception of the spring river with flowers and moonlit night.