Before the Tang Dynasty, ancient poems were all ancient poems (except Chu Ci), but after the Tang Dynasty, some ancient poems appeared, which can be divided into four-character poems (such as The Book of Songs), five-character poems (such as walking and re-walking), seven-character poems (such as the dream of climbing Mount Tianmu) and miscellaneous poems (such as the hut being blown by autumn wind).
Modern poetry, which began to appear in the Tang Dynasty, is divided into regular poems and quatrains, which are divided into five words and seven words respectively. Common ancient poems are mostly modern poems.
Ancient poetry is relative to the number of words and sentences; Confrontation; Rhyme and the like are not required, and modern poetry has strict requirements on it.
Rhetoric of poetry;
Metaphor, analogy (personification, imitation), exaggeration, questioning, metonymy, antithesis, parallelism, etc.
The expressive skills of poetry;
Xing, contrast, contrast, scenery blending, expressing ambition, allusions, symbols, association, imagination, sketch, combination of reality and reality, rendering, etc.