Chu Zhuangwang poured wine for the ministers. At dusk, people on both sides were drunk. Someone in the temple was holding the queen's clothes by candlelight. Later, they raised their crowns and tassels and said to the king, "Today, if someone holds my clothes, I will raise my tassels and refuse them. I hope people who are interested in fire will look at the tassels. " The king said, "Stop! I made an imperial decree saying, "If you drink with me, you will not be happy. "'So I don't know who the queen is dead. So Wang Sui enjoyed drinking with ministers, and that was enough. Later, I learned from the government and the state of Chu that some people often led their troops to war in order to do what they should do, and fought five wars, but they lost all five times. Wang Guai asked: Yes, I said: "I lost my tassel in the temple first. At that time, I should be bold and brave. I felt guilty for a long time, but it didn't work. Fortunately, I can defeat Wu and strengthen Chu as king with the righteousness of a minister. "
Translation:
Chu Zhuangwang hosted a banquet for ministers. Late at night, ministers drank to their hearts' content, and everyone got drunk. The candles in the hall went out and someone secretly pulled the queen's clothes. The queen tore off the man's hat tassel and said to the king of Chu, "When the candle went out just now, someone pulled my clothes. I broke the tassel of his hat. Please hurry and see who broke it. " King Chu said, "Don't make a fire!" Immediately ordered: "Today, everyone is drinking happily with me. If anyone keeps wearing a hat, it means that he is not enjoying himself." So all the ministers automatically pulled off their hats, so the king of Chu and all the ministers had a drink before the banquet was over. Later, when Wu sent troops to attack Chu, a man often took the lead. Chu and Wu fought five times, and he broke through the enemy's lines five times to repel the enemy. The king of Chu asked him strangely, "I didn't give you preferential treatment." Why are you so kind to me? " The man said, "I am the one whose hat and tassel were torn off in the hall."
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2. How to read ancient poems? Ppt (1) How to read the shallow meaning of poetry: 1:(20 13 Jiangsu Volume II) What kind of artistic conception does the couplet "The taste of the world is always hidden, and time has changed?" (4 points) Students' general answer: I don't want to go with the flow and feel that time flies.
Reference answer: Expressed the mentality of hating officialdom and pursuing calmness. Analysis: "Unwilling to go along with the common customs" is not as clear as "hating officialdom", but it should be correct.
But there is a great distance between "feeling time flies" and "pursuing peace", because "zi" and "park" are incomprehensible, and then we hold on to "time" and naturally it becomes "time flies". The word formation of "bian" should mean "cheap" and "suitable" according to the context.
There are many ways to interpret "Gui" as a sleeping mat, for example, according to the context of the bamboo prefix in the font, the title "Drunk Sleep", "Good Birds Might as well Sleep" and "Frequent Sentences in Dreams", or "Red Lotus Fragrance Can Remain Jade Autumn" in Li Qingzhao's Plum. Example 2: (20 1 1 the first question of Jiangsu Volume) What are the three aspects that the first four sentences of this poem give high praise to Li Bai? (3 points) Literal translation: Li Bai's poems are unparalleled, and his superb talents are far beyond the average person.
Li Bai's poems have both the freshness of Yu Xin's poems and the elegance of Bao Zhao's works. Analysis: in the process of understanding the meaning, we should pay attention to the fact that "thinking without group" in the second sentence is a subject-predicate phrase, not a verb-object phrase, and "thinking" here is a noun "ideological interest"; Add the subject "Li Bai's poems" before three or four sentences.
On the basis of this understanding, the answer is naturally drawn. Reference answer: the status of poetry is unparalleled; The ideological interest of poetry is free and easy; Poetic, fresh and elegant.
Therefore, to understand the superficial meaning of poetry, we should use the following methods, just like the translation of classical Chinese: meaningful reasoning-glyph reasoning, knowledge transfer, filling in the content in connection with the context-adjusting the word order of omitted subjects, objects, adverbials and interlanguages in poetry-integrating the meaning of sentences with verb inversion, adverbial postposition and prepositional object. -before and after contact, generally translated into sentences with relatively complete meaning. For example: 65433. The "pity" here is associated with the beautiful scenery below, which means "lovely" in ancient times.
2. "Here birds are singing and mountains are shining, and people's hearts touch a calm pool." Here, the understanding of "Yue" and "Empty" must move. 3. "Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, and Nautilus Island is a nest of herbs".
When you understand it, you should change the word order to this: the Hanyang tree in Qingchuan is vivid, and the grass in Nautilus Island is flourishing. 4. "I don't know where people are, but the peach blossoms still smile in the spring breeze." The last sentence here must be added in reverse, that is, "Peach blossoms are still smiling in the spring breeze."
(2) The method of reading 1. The title of the title is the starting point of poetry appreciation, because the title is rich in a lot of information. It can be said that the title of a poem is a guide to poetry appreciation.
Function 1: Content revealed by the topic (time, place, people, events). Memories of Li Bai in Spring directly points out the main contents of the poet Du Fu's yearning and admiration for Li Bai in Spring. Function 2: The title reveals the mood. The "memory" in the title of "Spring Back to Li Bai" directly points out the thoughts and admiration for Li Bai.
Another example is Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night and Tianjin Sha Qiu Si. Function 3: The title expresses the theme of the poem and implies the content of the poem. Because poems are of the same genre, they generally have similar poetic contents.
For example, "Partridge Days Giving People Away", "Political Prisoners Listening to Cicada" and "Looking Back at the Gubei Pavilion in Yonghe Lejingkou" are all 1. ((Jiangsu Volume, 2007) Partridge Tian sent Xin Qiji to sing "Yangguan" with tears, and fame and fortune spared no effort to add meals. The water is connected, as if the trees on both sides of the river extend into the endless distance, and the dark clouds with rain buried half the mountain.
Throughout the ages, there have been more than a thousand kinds of annoying things. Is it only parting that makes people sad and gathering that makes people smile? It's not very sinister, but the journey of mankind is even more difficult. (1) What are the thoughts and feelings of "floating in the air to send infinite trees, and rain clouds buried in the middle of the mountain"? Reference answer: (1) Looking forward to it, reluctant; The road is difficult and dangerous, and the concern of blessing peace; The gloomy feeling of high mountains and flowing water and the confused future. Analysis: (1) From the title of the poem Farewell, we can roughly grasp that the theme of this poem is "Farewell Poetry".
(2) emotional memories often expressed in farewell poems: ① reluctant memories, no hatred of parting; ② Profound encouragement, praise and wishes; (3) frankly express your heart, in order to spit out the accumulated anger in your chest or show your mind. (3) According to the general feelings of the farewell poem, combined with the poetic content of this poem, determine the thoughts and feelings contained in this poem. Example 2:(08 Jiangsu Volume) Li went to Nanjing and boarded the Phoenix Terrace for sightseeing, and now he has abandoned it in this desolate river.
Martial arts flowers were laid on deserted paths, and the number of relatives and friends in the Jin Dynasty has become a famine. Three mountains and a half fall outside the blue sky, and Egret Island is wet.
There is always a traitor in power, like covering the sky, and Chang' an is depressed when he can't see it. Note ① Yishui: also known as "Ershui".
(1) Summarize the contents of the couplets and necklaces of this poem respectively, and talk about what emotions the poet embodies in them. (4 points) Reference answer: The seal couplets are about places of interest in the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, and the neck couplets are about the beautiful natural scenery of Jinling.
It embodies the vicissitudes of life, the eternity of nature and the feelings of the rise and fall of the Six Dynasties. Analysis: (1) According to the title of "Phoenix Tower in Jinling", we can see the theme of this poem, which is to miss the epic. (2) Recall the thoughts and feelings that may exist in the epic.
(3) Combining the content of parallel prose and neck couplet, we can get the emotion contained in it. Knowledge link: common feelings of poems with different themes (1) farewell poems: ① reluctant memories; (2) affectionate encouragement; (3) Confess Chen Xinzhi's confession; (4) Imagination, worry and yearning for friends in other situations.
(2) Homesickness Poems: (Travel Poems) ① Wandering Poems: Zhang Ji's a night-mooring near maple bridge ② Missing relatives and friends: Wang Wei's Mountain Holiday Thinking of Shandong Brothers ③ Calling for homesickness: Li Yi's Watching the Hometown Wall and Listening to the Flute at Night ④ Missing people in the boudoir: Wang Changling's in my heart forever ③ Pastoral Poems: ① Live in seclusion and love mountains and rivers; 2. Describe the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers and love the rivers and mountains of the motherland; 3. Reject the darkness of the officialdom, express your carefree mood and express your noble character of never colluding with others. (4) Frontier poems: ①. The main battle thought (eulogizes the dedication and lofty sentiments of frontier defense officers and soldiers.